Kalitnikovskaya hurumi: siffofin da kuma yanayin na aiki

Daya daga cikin makabarta na tsakiya Gudanarwa District of Moscow da kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun makabartun a cikin babban birnin kasar da ake kira Kalitnikovskaya. Game da abin da shi ne sanannen domin, da kuma abin da suke ta fasali, za a tattauna a kasa.

janar bayanai

Jihar Unitary ciniki "al'ada" a lura da mafiya yawa daga cikin babban birnin kasar ta wurare yi nufi ga burials. Kalitnikovskaya hurumi - shi ne ba togiya. Yana da aka gano a 1771 a lokacin da wani annoba da cutar. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya bude a Moscow Rogozhsky, Vagankovsky, Danilovskoe da Vvedenskoe hurumi. Su duk bashi da zama a wannan mummunan cuta, wadda ta dauki mutane da yawa a babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka, yayin da yankin inda a yau Kalitnikovskaya hurumi, ya ba, a gaskiya, Moscow, watau birane yankin. Sa'an nan kuma akwai aka located Kalitniki kauyen. Yana yana kan madadin da aka mai suna da hurumi.

Church a cikin hurumi

Da zarar kan wani lokaci akwai wani kyakkyawan katako coci a da karkararta. Amma saboda haka ya faru da cewa shi aka gaba daya halaka su da wata wuta ba zato ba tsammani ya barke a wuta. A madadin sa, a 1838, wani Orthodox coci da aka gina. A wannan lokaci da coci da aka sanya daga dutse, da kuma shi har yanzu wanzu a yau. Al'arshi da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Our Lady Uwar "All aka zalunta".

The aikin na wannan gini da m ya tsara da kuma shirya NI Kozlovsky. Sa'an nan, a cikin marigayi 19th karni, da coci da aka gina, modified ta ciki da ado. Ciki zane da kuma kayan ado na cikin Haikali cika, sãbuwa, daidai da aikin m Ivan T. Baryutina a 1890. Daga cikin abubuwan, da canji halartar sacristy da iconostasis.

Binne a cikin hurumi

Kafin akwai wani juyin juya halin na 1917 da shekara Kalitnikovskaya hurumi yi aiki a matsayin mai kyaun wurin ƙailũla ga mafi yawa manoma daga kauyuka. Har ila yau, akwai sau da yawa binne yan kasuwa da kuma 'yan kasuwa da suka fito daga baƙauye aji. Duk da haka, tare da zuwan Soviet da iko a hurumi ya zama Kalitnikovskaya sau da yawa rufe da wakilan da babban birnin kasar ta kawo dukkan. Daga cikin su kasance biyu masana kimiyya da kuma artists - painters da kuma artists.

A hurumi binne wani da yawa Orthodox ¡issawa da ruhubãnãwa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da daraja ambata dabam.

Da farko, bayan da bagaden coci a cikin hadaddun Skorbjashchenskoj iyali binne kabarin ne sananne ideologue obnovlencheskoe Orthodox Church a cikin Tarayyar Soviet Lardi Aleksandra Vvedenskogo. Ya mutu a cikin 1946 na inna, aka binne shi a nan kusa da mahaifiyarsa Zinaida Savvichna. A shekarar 1963 a nan shi aka binne shi matar da farko Hierarch na Olga Fedorovna Vvedenskaya. Amma a cikin 80s na karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla kusa da kabarin mahaifinsa da 'ya'ya biyu maza samu Lardi.

Abu na biyu, mai girma veneration dadin a nan kabarin daya daga cikin nuns. Muminai kira shi ni'ima oxbow Olga. A lokacin da rayuwar wannan mace ya shimonahini kuma daban-daban irin salon. Yau, ta magoya suna faruwa ga Kalitnikovskaya hurumi karramawa ga majiɓinci, saint da kuma addu'a. Olga mutu a Nun yana da shekaru 103 shekaru.

Yankin ƙasar da hadaddun

Game da girman, a yau Kalitnikovskaya hurumi maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 19 kadada, kasu kashi biyu kwazazzabo. Dukansu halves na da hurumi hadaddun kasu kashi talatin sassan. A wasu daga cikinsu sun yi jana'izar. A musamman, akwai yankunan kaddamarda karkashin dangi da iyali burials. Suna located zuwa hagu na babban ƙofar hurumi zurfin. Bugu da kari, a yanzu lokaci a kan ƙasa na jana'izar hadaddun ayyuka waje columbarium yi nufi ga toka a wani akwatin jefa kuri'a burials. Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba ka so su yi amfani da columbarium, da akwatin jefa kuri'a za a iya binne a ƙasa. A Kalitnikovskaya hurumi yayi irin wannan sabis.

Lokacin shigar da cikin ƙasa Kalitnikovskaya hurumi, kunna dama, sa'an nan ka iya zuwa tunawa sadaukar da sojojin da suka fadi a cikin yaƙi, a yakin duniya na II.

Saboda haka, baƙi suna da damar don kula da kaburbura a cikin hurumi aiki kayan aiki haya abu. Wannan ba ka damar ba sa da ƙato kayan aikin da birni gida.

Kalitnikovskaya hurumi: yadda za a samu a can

Mutane da yawa zuwa ga Moscow, so ziyarci Kalitnikovskaya funerary hadaddun. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, la'akari nawa rarrabe Figures akwai a sauran. Tambaya taso a Kalitnikovskaya don ya ziyarci makabarta - yadda za a samu a wannan wuri? Saboda da hurumi ne a yanzu a cikin birnin, yin shi sosai sauki. A kusa da kusanci zuwa hurumi suna located da yawa kamar yadda uku jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin: "Volgograd Prospect", "baƙauye Zastava" da "proletarian." Daga wani daga gare su zuwa hurumi za a iya isa a kafa.

Kalitnikovskaya hurumi: hours na aikin

Ziyarci funerary hadaddun a Kalitnikah samuwa kullum daga 9:00 pm. Rufe da shi, dangane da kakar: daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu - 17:00, kuma daga Mayu zuwa Satumba - 19:00. Binne faru a kowace rana daga bude har 17:00 ko'ina cikin shekara.