Kaprin Academician Sakharov: A Biography, iyali

Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich - Girmama Doctor na Rasha Federation, mariƙin na title na Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician na Rasha, Academy of Sciences. A halin yanzu, daya daga cikin manyan Rasha masana a fagen Oncology. Ya main nasarori ne a akai cin gaban sabuwar jiyya ga ciwon daji marasa lafiya a matsayin m hanyoyin, kuma tare da taimakon hada magani.

samuwar

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich a 1983, sai ya shiga Moscow Medical Dental Cibiyar. Ya kammala karatunsa tare da wani mataki a cikin "Medicine". Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1989. Tazhe unlearn a Rasha Academy of Public Service karkashin shugaban Rasha. Na samu wani sana'a "Civil Service, kuma Personnel Policy".

A ko'ina ya aiki, ya sadaukar da yawa da hankali ga kai-da ilimi, kazalika da gudana horo.

Saboda haka, shekaru da dama, ya samu takardun shaida a kan sake zagayowar "Oncology" a Rasha Research Center retrenoradiologii da kuma "Urology" a Moscow Medical Academy suna bayan Sechenov.

handling

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, wanda kwanan watan haihuwa - Agusta 2, 1966 - ba wai kawai a masanin kimiyya amma kuma a yin aiki. A cikin shekara ya shafe a kalla mutum ɗari biyu da rikitarwa tiyata domin daban-daban da cutar daji.

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya koyarwa. Farfesa Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich ya wadãtu da daya daga cikin babban ayyuka shirya m kiwon lafiya oncologists da urologists.

A farkon 2000s, da ya jagoranci sashen a oncological urology Sechenov Academy. A 2006 ya nada shugaban sashen Urology a Faculty of Advanced Training PFUR. Wannan post ya har yanzu riqe a yau. Bugu da ƙari, mu abu ne gwarzo ba ne kawai laccoci a babban birnin kasar ta jami'o'i, amma kuma a kalla sau 3-4 a shekara je m yankunan, da kuma tada akwai matakin da horo na kiwon lafiya.

A lokacin da ya koyarwa aiki Kaprin Andey Dmitrievich riga horar da fiye da ɗari uku da likitoci, ciki har da mutane da yawa digiri na biyu dalibai da kuma interns. A karkashin umurnin da aka tanada kusan 20 theses, ciki har da hudu doctoral. A sakamakon sirri bincike aikin da aka littafin na hudu articles a reputable likita mujallolin. Kuma daga alkalami zo monographs da kuma litattafan.

Yadda za a doke ciwon daji?

A 2014 ya gangarawa mai tsanani likita makaranta Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Herzen Institute - wannan shi ne wani wuri na aiki. Wannan shi ne na musamman Cancer Research Institute, wanda mambobi na kokarin ci gaba da lura na zamani likita da fasaha da kuma sabon hanyoyin da magani daga ciwon daji, wanda kawai ya bayyana a duniya.

Saboda haka, su ne mafi alhẽri daga kowa san abin da yake da ha ari ciwon daji, yadda za a doke shi, da kuma dalilin da ya sa shi ne har yanzu ba su iya samun maganin warkar da shi. Bayan duk, kawai rashin lafiya na game da dubu 500, mutane da ciwon daji a kowace shekara a Rasha.

Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich Notes cewa oncologists a duk faɗin duniya tsawon shekaru da dama aiki a kan nazarin cell maye gurbi. Wannan shi ne wani mutum da canji na jiki ta Kwayoyin, a sakamakon wanda ya fara da ka raba, da kuma ba da samar da irin wannan Kwayoyin kansu, amma mabanbanta. A hatsari ga mãsu haƙuri shi ne cewa sauki irin wannan cell, da mafi m oncological cuta, da sauri ta iya kai wa ga babu ja sakamakon. Daga qarshe, wadannan Kwayoyin ayan subjugate dukan jikin mutum. A Oncology, wannan ne ake kira metastasis. Wannan shi sa metastases, saboda wanda cuta iya ci gaba da kuma ci gaba.

Yau babban aiki na masu bincike domin a sami zaɓuɓɓuka saboda mu'amala da ciwon daji - warware yadda za a warware wannan maye gurbi. Irin wannan aiki yana biya mafi yawan lokaci likita Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich da kuma wasu masana kimiyya a duniya.

Wa Ya Auri Cancer?

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, wanda biography ne a hankali nasaba da okologicheskimi matsaloli, Notes cewa ya uwar imani da cewa ciwon daji marurai ne mafi yiwuwa ga mutanen da fama da tsananin gajiya, ba da goyan bayan kimiyya da bincike.

Abinda ya kusantar da hankalin da likitoci a wannan lokacin - a kan yanayi a wadda wani mutum ne riga da lafiya. A wannan yanayin, idan haƙuri, mai ƙarfi ne a ruhu, shi ne a wani m halin kirki yanayi, a shirye su gane likita ta shawara da za a shirya wa tsanani sakamakon, ko da bayan tiyata da jiyyar cutar sankara, ya aka fi samun. Yana da muhimmanci cewa mutane so, kuma so don samun gida inda ya aka jiran samun dama don warke, sa'an nan ya zama mai yawa fiye da rubutu Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Herzen Cibiyar yanzu gudanar da binciken kiwon lafiya zurfin oncological matsaloli, da barin baya da kuma halin kirki al'amurran da suka shafi.

In ba haka ba, lokacin da haƙuri ba ya je ga lamba tare da halartar likita, idan a gida ya fuskanci matsaloli da kuma matsaloli, morale ne superimposed a kan rashin lafiya mai tsanani, da kuma matsayin mai mulkin, shi duka leads zuwa bakin ciki sakamakon.

Kusan dukkan kasashen waje asibitoci aiki onkopsihologi cewa goyon baya ga marasa lafiya a duk matakai na magani. Alal misali, kawai 18 irin kwararru suna aiki a daya daga Brussels Oncology Center.

likita tari

Kaprin Academician Andrei Dmitrievich a Cibiyar Oncology Herzen kafa kusan kasar farko da kiwon lafiya tari. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin jami'oi a Turai, wanda ke hulda da wannan batun. Yana da aka kafa ta Petr Aleksandrovich Gertsen - mai bin Italian School of Medicine, wanda shi ne ya kafa daga cikin mafi girma m makaranta a Tarayyar Soviet da kuma daya daga cikin na farko oncologists a kasar.

Yanzu da institute tsarin hada da dama cibiyoyin. Alal misali, Medical Center Radiological a Kaluga yankin, da kimiyya birni - Obninsk. Shi ne na musamman gwaji tushe, wanda aka tsunduma a cikin binciken na radiological da kima. A wannan yanayin, bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet Obninsk Cibiyar fara Fade saboda tsanani zaban ma'aikata matsaloli. Musamman shi bai isa likitoci. A daidai wannan lokaci shi gudanar da tsare wani karfi mahada Radiology. Bayan tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da Herzen Institute a Kaluga masu bincike kusan samu wani na biyu iska. Mutane da yawa sun ce da yawa daga wannan yi Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Responses game da shi zo tabbatacce daga abokan aiki da kuma marasa lafiya, ba kawai a matsayin masanin kimiyya da kuma wani likita, amma kuma a matsayin Oganeza da wani m manajoji.

The damar wadannan biyu cibiyoyin bincike a yanzu ba da damar zuwa ba sabon cibiyar da kayayyakin zamani.

Cibiyar Urology

Wani muhimmin ɓangare na sabon likita tari ne mai kimiyya bincike institute of Urology. Ya kuma zama wani ɓangare na tsarin, wanda a halin yanzu ya gina Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. A biography wannan gwani ya tabbatar da cewa yana da ikon cimma da gwaninta da kuma kwarewa a lura da ciwon daji ta cece fiye da daya rai.

Research Institute of Urology taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsarin. Gaskiyar ita ce, wadannan kwanaki manyan rabo daga cututtuka a urology kawai Oncology. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa irin wannan matsaloli ga irin wannan cibiyoyin dake a manyan birane. Alal misali, rashin sanya kayan aiki, musamman, a mikakke proton totur ko saitin. A daidai wannan lokaci, a kan tushen Cibiyar Urology samu rukuni na experimentalists aiki a yau, wanda ya nuna sakamako mai kyau a cikin 'yan karatu na oncological matsaloli.

ci makirci

Yanzu mukalli a ci makirci na oncological cibiyoyin cikin guda likita tari, wanda ta yi ciki Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Photo oncologist yau sukan samu a sana'a likita mujallolin, kamar yadda ta yi ciki da shi sosai neman sauyi da tsare-tsaren.

A ci ya fara a 2014, bayan da oda na Rasha Ma'aikatar Lafiya da aka buga a kan ƙungiya daga cibiyoyin bincike a 4 gungu. Yana hada Obninsk Radiological Research Center, Moscow Cibiyar Urology Scientific Research Institute mai suna bayan Herzen. Tare da suke kafa Tarayya Research Center.

A kan lokaci, ya kamata a hada Research Institute Ivanovsky Virology, Institute of Epidemiology da Ilimin halittu kanana mai suna Gamaliel da kuma Research Institute of halin tababbu. Duk wannan Moscow ofisoshin. Daga St. Petersburg don kiwon lafiya tari ya shirya ya shiga cikin Tarayya Center of Heart, Blood da Endocrinology Almazov.

ci al'amurra

Duk na sama da aka yi kawai domin kare kanka da likitoci iya warware a cikin ayyuka. Lalle ne, a daya kawai Oncology oncologist ba zai iya warware matsalar da haƙuri. Ya ba zai iya yi ba tare da taimakon wani radiologist, wanda ke tsunduma a radiation hanyoyin da magani, chemotherapist, wanda gudanar da da ya dace hanyoyin. Kawai tare da za su iya samar da wani tasiri da ingantaccen shiri ga haƙuri da magani.

Rashin kwararru ce, ko da a Cibiyar. Herzen. Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich dake damunsa cewa matasa likitoci ne musamman m a cikin Sphere na Radiology. A wannan ma'aikata matsaloli a likitanci ilimin halittar jiki. Su aiki - domin sanin yanayin da ƙari. Yau a Rasha bai isa ba domin kusan 70% na wadannan kwararru. Saboda gaskiya cewa wasu likitocin yanzu aiki a kan dukan likita tari, da kafa real cibiyar masana ilimin halittar jiki. Daga wannan muhimmanci girma karfi da kuma ci gaba da gudanar da bincike tushe. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa da gwaninta na waje kananan dakunan shan magani, inda irin wannan ci An aikata na dogon lokaci.

Godiya ga aikin likita tari haƙuri jurewa magani duk a wuri guda - a Cibiyar Herzen. Nan shi ne ya kamu da, hukunci da abin da magani zai zama mafi inganci, yin tiyata. A lokaci guda fadada Moscow Research Institute da radiological kafuwa ne ba zai yiwu. Saboda haka, irin wannan taimako aka aiko zuwa ga haƙuri a tsakiyar Obninsk, inda ake aiki katako raka'a. Bayan da daidaituwa da cibiyoyin harkokin likita, a cikin tari yawan gadaje karu daga 400 zuwa dubu.

Idan daya daga cikin asibitoci na zuwa ƙungiya, komai gadaje, da masana da sauri kwamandan a cikin daya a wanda wani ragi da marasa lafiya.

kudade al'amurran da suka shafi

Ba sa ran matsaloli, tare da biyan kiwon lafiya gungu. Bayan duk, daya daga cikin raga na ga halittarsu - da ingantaccen amfani da kuma kasafi na kasaftawa kudi ga lokacin. Bugu da kari, shi zai yiwu wajen samar da sabon kwatance a kimiyya, za su gudanar da yankan-baki da bincike, ciki har da Oncology.

Kamar yadda wani misali - daya daga cikin muhimman wuraren na zamani likita, alaka Oncology - nazarin kwayoyin maye gurbi. Suna bukatar babba kudi, dace kayan aiki da kuma bokan kwararru. Haka kuma, bukatar a raba vivarium. Wannan dakin ne a gudanar da bincike institute, wanda ya samar da dakin gwaje-gwaje dabbobi ake bukata domin gudanar da bincike da kuma aiwatar da ilimi tsari. Har ila yau vivarium ne wani nau'i ne na gandun daji don jan iri a manyan yawan takamaiman jinsin dabbobi don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a su a nan gaba. Mafi sau da yawa amfani a cikin vivarium berayen, da karnuka, Cats, zomaye da beraye.

Don ba a cibiyar a Moscow ne musamman wuya, yana da sauki da ya yi a cikin larduna, amma don sarrafa aiki da kuma gudanar da bincike a cikin key shi ya zama babban birnin kasar kwararru da suka haɗu da matsaloli tare da ciwon daji a kowace rana. Wannan shi ne daya dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka dole likita gungu.

A wannan yanayin, shi zai yiwu a gudanar da wani iri-iri na karatu. A musamman, ka saka idanu duk da matakai na maye gurbi Kwayoyin lokacin da fallasa su daban-daban kwayoyi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan cibiyar zai taimaka wajen warware matsalolin zamantakewa. Tun da zai haifar da sabon jobs a yankin, an kusan tabbas jawo hankalin zuba jari a cikin wannan yankan-baki reshe na kimiyya.

Da farko shi zai zama jobs for matasa masana kimiyya, da yawa daga abin da a yau ake ba su sãmi wani cancanci amfani a gida, bar ga kasashen waje R & D cibiyoyin. Kuma akwai riga yin sabon binciken.

A cikin Rasha kimiyya na matasa kwararru a yau ne musamman kananan. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda rashin kudi, rashin jama'a kudade. Wasu ma ya ji tsõron radiological tasiri a kan saituna cewa zai yi aiki a kullum. Duk da haka, wadannan tsoro banza. A zamani mikakke accelerators ne ba da karfi radiological tasiri. Shi ne kadan da kuma ba shi da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya. Musamman tun mafi yawan raka'a su ne a yanzu kasashen waje, da kuma kasashen waje ma'aikatan lafiya suna da biyan hankali.

Personal rai

A cikin hira, akai-akai lura da goyon bayan kusa Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Family masanin kimiyya m ga cewa mafi yawan lokaci ya ba da aiki da koyarwa da kuma gudanar da bincike ayyuka.

Ta haka ne ya Kaprin na daga iyãlĩna ba son yada. Open source ne kawai da aka sani cewa ya aka yi aure for shekaru da yawa da kuma farin ciki da aure.