Ji asarar 2 digiri: magani. Ji hasara: cututtuka, haddasawa

Rage wani mutum ikon gane sauti, haddasa babban matsaloli tare da fi'ili sadarwa, yawanci denoted ta "ji hasara" kalma a magani. Ji hanawa za a iya bincikar lafiya kamar yadda tsofaffi da kananan yara. A irin wannan asibiti hoto ne ya sa ta daban-daban dalilai, ciki har da nakasar cuta.

Ji hasara, cikin Sanadin wanda suke zuwa da wani waje effects ko pathologies na ciki gabobin, za a iya warke da taimakon zamani likita da fasaha. A wannan tsari, babba kula da aka bayar da kuma jama'a magunguna.

M ji hasara ne kamu a matasa da yara, shi bukatar wani m, kuma nan da nan magani, tun da, a cikin wasu abubuwa, za a iya kai wa ga wata da bata lokaci ba na shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban da yaro. Ka yi la'akari da wadannan tambayoyi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

A Sanadin cututtuka a yara

Ko da kuwa da waje cututtuka daga cikin abubuwan da suka haddasa cutar da aka bayyana, an da karatu. Ji hasara a yara da aka jawo da wadannan cututtuka:

• otitis.
• mulufi zazzabi.
• kyanda.
• rubella.

Akwai lokuta idan ji hasara a matasa da yara bayyana saboda rashin magani da antibacterial kwayoyi tare da ototoxic effects.

Cuta a cikin Manya

Ji hasara, bayyanar cututtuka na abin da ya bayyana daga baya a cikin rayuwata, saboda:

• m cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban cutarwa jamiái (meningitis, mura, syphilis, cytomegalovirus).
• allergies zuwa iri-iri na waje dalilai.
• traumatic tasiri kai tsaye a kan kunne, kuma a kai kamar yadda a dukan;
• neoplasms benign kuma m hali bayyana a cikin kogo na shugaban.
• Ft Irfan rauni.

Bugu da kari, rage ikon gane sauti tãguwar ruwa iya bayyana saboda atherosclerosis da hauhawar jini. Ji babba tasiri a kan inganci da ya fassara aikin a m aikin da.

Gabobin da ji mazan mutane rage aiki saboda canje-canje a cikin auditory jijiya, kazalika da hankali withering bãya daga ciki da kuma tsakiyar kunne nama.

Gana da ji hasara, cikin Sanadin wanda ya kunshi a cikin guba daban-daban da gubobi a wurin aiki da kuma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum.

iri cututtuka

Akwai da dama iri na wannan Pathology. Da farko, tsaya daga:

• unilateral ji hasara (buga daya kunne).
• hadin ji hasara (a lokacin da korau matakai da rage ji, rinjayar biyu jikin mutum).

Bugu da ƙari kuma, dangane da dalilin da ya faru na cuta ya rinjayi, akwai wasu sauran rabo. Likita masana suke da daraja:

• conductive cuta.
• sensorineural Pathology.

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai lokuta lokacin da rage ko asarar ji rinjayar mahara dalilai. A wannan yanayin, a gauraye ji asarar da aka yi fama, wanda na bukatar na musamman m ga magani. Alal misali, lokacin amfani da taimakon ji bukata rubuta ciwon musamman zane.

conductive ji hasara

Wannan irin cuta bayyana a cikin wani haƙuri a cikin akwati inda kafa wata matsala a cikin hanyar sauti vibrations. Irin wannan take hakki sun hada da:

• cerumen.
• mahaukaci ci gaban da ciki ko tsakiyar kunne;
• siffofin daban-daban na otitis kafofin watsa labarai.
• waje jikinsu a cikin kunne canal.
• ƙari samuwar.
• traumatic effects.
• otosclerosis.

Babban siffa daga cikin dauke da nau'in keta - canza, lockable a sauti kashi da shafi cikin eardrum.

sensorineural ji hasara

A wannan yanayin, da rashin iyawa don gane sauti ne ya sa ta da bacewar da dama ko wani sosai ikon maida da vibrations na sauti tãguwar ruwa a cikin hatsaisai da suke m ga mutum kwakwalwa.

Lokacin da wani haƙuri ne suka kamu da sensorineural ji hasara, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda aka tattauna a kasa, a can ne ba kawai tabarbarewar ingancin magana ji, amma kuma murdiya.

Wannan yanayin za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar da wadannan take hakki:

• neuritis na auditory jijiya.
• raunin da ya faru.
• atherosclerosis;
• shekaru da alaka da canje-canje.
• cututtuka.
• hauhawar jini.

Don rarrabe irin bayyana Pathology iya amfani da bawa siffofin sau da yawa bi wani nauyi: tashin zuciya, emesis, tinnitus.

A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma digiri na Pathology

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, externally cuta hade tare da jin hasara, bayyana kansu kamar yadda amo, a weaker ji daga sauti (musamman high mita - mace murya, kuka tsuntsaye yaro ya fashe da dariya). Mutumin sau da yawa ba zai iya ji da interlocutor, shi qara girma na TV yana da ciwon wahala sadarwa a waya.

More m bayyanar cututtuka na cutar da ake gani a cikin Pathology sa da take hakkin tana mayar sauti tãguwar ruwa zuwa na'urar jijiyar. Dangane da yanayin da wadannan cututtuka magani gano wadannan digiri na sensorineural ji hasara:

1 digiri. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ne iya rarrabe maganar magana a cikin wani rada a nesa na game da mita uku. Al'ada mutum magana da kyau ya gane lokacin da tushen aka located a nesa na 4 mita daga shafa kunne. Wasu sauti ana tsinkayarsu daidai, ya bi ta hanyar tattaunawar bayyana wanzuwar yanayi amo a cikin kunne.

2 digiri. Lokacin da wani mutum ya ji wani rada a nesa na 1 mita, da kuma kalmomi magana da saba girma, - ba kasa 4 mita, za ka iya magana game ji asarar 2 digiri. A lura da irin Pathology da aka gudanar a wani likita ma'aikata ta amfani da dabaru na musamman da kuma hardware tsarin. Wani lokaci za ka bukatar ka yi amfani da jin AIDS. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan ji hasara take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa haƙuri tsinkayen wani sauti tunani shi ne kawai idan aka maimaita sau da yawa tare da wata murya sautin.

3 digiri. A haƙuri ba su sansance rada a kusa sosai da kewayon (ba more hannu). Audible murya mai kira a nesa na 2 mita. Tare da wannan mataki na ji asarar da mutum ba zai iya jin dadi a duniya, ba da damar da shi don sadarwa kullum. Magani da kuma amfani da na'urar, aga da sauti tãguwar ruwa, a cikin wannan harka dole.

Specific guda hanyoyin da yin kawar da cutar suna nada kawai bayan da wani cikakken binciken da bincike da kuma na asibiti hoto da cutar. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da haƙuri da shekaru.

Idan muka magana game da mutane ta lura da wani nauyi, da cewa irin dabaru ya kamata kawai a yi amfani a tare da al'ada magani, da kuma bayan shawara da likita gwani.

bincikowa da

Domin manufar farko ganewar asali ne yawanci gudanar da murya audiometry. Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da cewa likita wanda ke hulda da matsaloli na ji da kuma kayyade yiwuwar haƙuri ga tsinkãyi wata rada da kuma al'ada mutum magana ba.

Bayan haka, domin sanin da tushen da wani ciwo ne da za'ayi tare da shawara da wani audiologist. Daga yin su ƙarshe dogara Insha Hanyar yin kawar da cutar.

Wadannan hanyoyin da ganewar asali na ji hasara ana amfani:

• audiometry.
• kunna cokula masu yatsotsi.
• sautin audiogram.
• otoscopy.

Hanyar magani

Specific ayyuka da nufin magance keta dogara ne a kan Sanadin cutar.

Idan ka shigar da wani conductive nau'i na Pathology, don inganta ji wajibi ne a mayar da halitta jihar na auditory ƙasũsuwa da membranes, saninsu sauti vibrations. Wannan za a iya cimma kawai ta hanyar aiki tasiri a kan lalace gabobin. A tsanani lokuta, yana yiwuwa ya sa a wuri na lalace gabobin wucin gadi prostheses. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu mu jimre har da lokuta da cikakken asarar ji.

More hankali ya kamata a biya sensorineural ji hasara na 2 digiri. Jiyya na irin wannan cuta ne da wuya, domin shi ne ya sa ta lalacewar ko total asarar takamaiman Kwayoyin na kunne, wanda ba za a iya gano tare da taimakon wani wukar yin aikin tiyata. A wannan yanayin, zai iya taimaka:

• miyagun ƙwayoyi far.
• fizoterapevticheskie hanyoyin.
• lantarki ruri na ciki da kuma tsakiyar kunne.

Lokacin da na uku mataki na ji hasara zai taimaka rabu da, wani nauyi a kawai daidai selection na na'ura, aga hanyar karar kadawar sauti.

Bari mu zauna a more daki-daki daidai a kan yaki da cutar na biyu digiri na rikitaccen lalacewa ta hanyar neurosensory dalilai.

nootropics

yanayin akai-akai faruwa a lokacin da kayan ciki da jini wadata da na tsakiyar kunne akwai tabarbarewar, saboda abin da akwai rashin oxygen (hypoxia) na auditory jijiya. Wannan sa wani nauyi 2 digiri. Jiyya kawai kunshi a kawar da cututtuka da aka bayyana a sama.

To yana taimaka medicaments aiki abu wanda yana antigipoksichnymi Properties. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da pharmacological jamiái cewa inganta cerebral wurare dabam dabam da kuma ji. Duk wadannan kaddarorin ne ake kira nootropics. Wadannan sun hada da:

• "Pentoksifellin".
• "Cinnarizine".
• "Fezam".
• "Semax".
• "Piracetam" da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, wadannan kwayoyi taimaka wajen inganta tsirar da auditory jijiya Kwayoyin to korau waje tunkaro, inganta rigakafi.

Babban factor influencing da tasiri na jiyya, shi wajibi ne don gane da sauri. Saboda haka, nan da nan bayan da ganewar asali pathologies jera pharmacological jamiái da za a gudanar a cikin jiki ta hanyar da dropper. A lokacin farko da kwanaki hudu, da kashi ne a hankali ya karu, sa'an nan kuma adana for 1-2 makonni.

The bayyana far ya kamata ya nuna sakamakon tabbatacce, sa'an nan da haƙuri da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga goyon bayan da kuma m magunguna. The fi lokaci ne game da 2 watanni. Lokacin da wannan son an riga an ba intramuscular injections da kwayoyi dauka baki.

Hakika, duk hanyoyin da dole ne a da za'ayi a karkashin tsauraran dubawa na wani likita sana'a.

antihistamines

Wani lokaci wani nauyi 2 digiri, cikinsa da magani ne da za'ayi amfani da sama-da aka bayyana kwayoyi, tare da ƙarin waje fasali:

• tashin zuciya.
• dizziness.
• amai.

Wannan ya nuna cewa korau matakai ba kawai ji amma kuma abin da ake kira labyrinth - da Gabar da damar da kwakwalwa domin sanin matsayin na jiki dangi zuwa ga ƙasa.

Don magance cututtuka da aka bayyana tambaya antihistamines cewa rage m matsa lamba a cikin Maze da kuma inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin capillaries cewa, shiga cikin nama na can cikin kunne. Misalai na irin wannan kwayoyi na iya zama:

• "Betahistine".
• "Bellataminal".
• "Betaserk".

Non-pharmacological far

Don tasiri na magani ya iyaka fãce yin amfani da daban-daban kwayoyi dole ne sha wasu hanyoyin da suke da wani tasiri mai kyau a kan jikin na ciki da kuma tsakiyar kunne. Wannan significantly rage fi lokaci.

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka saba amfani - reflexology (acupuncture ne daya daga cikin jinsunan). A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da Laser katako za a iya amfani maimakon na al'ada needles. Duka hanyoyin da suke kama a cikin yanayi da feedback.

Al'ada acupuncture Hakika kunshi 10 wanda za'ayi agaba. Idan dole, maimaita magani a kan jinkiri daya watan.

Bayan haka ma, ya sha nanata tabbatar da amfani tasiri hyperbaric oxygen far. Wannan hanya ya shafi wadannan. A aka azabtar yana numfashi musamman iska cakuda, cikinsa da ya karu yawan oxygen. Its kwayoyin shigar da jiki, da m sakamako a kan jini wurare dabam dabam a capillaries tsari da kuma haɓaka ƙarfin aiki na ji cewa accelerates waraka.

ƙarshe

Take hakkin Dan ikon gane sauti shi ba ya ƙara wa ta'aziyya a rayuwar yau da kullum. M ji hasara a general kira a cikin tambaya da ikon kula da al'ada rayuwa. Duk da haka, da ci gaba a zamani magani sa shi yiwuwa a yadda ya kamata a magance da aka bayyana a Pathology. Babban bukatun - gudu da kuma cikakken kiwon lafiya jarrabawa. Sabõda haka kada ku yi sakaci da kira ga likita, ba kai-medicate!