Kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake, Yanã da kuma magani

A thyroid gland shine yake - jikin wani kananan size, dake a cikin wuyansa, kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jikin mutum. Shchitovidka alhakin samar da biyu manyan hormones - triiodothyronine (T3) da kuma thyroxine (T4), - iko samuwar kuma yin amfani da salula makamashi. Don samar da thyroxine bukatar wani adadin na aidin rashi wanda ya auku a lokacin da kasa ci daga abinci da kuma daga waje muhalli. Wannan matsalar na iya haifar da kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake da sauran manifestations ta tabarbarewa.

Hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism

Lokacin da ya wuce kima hormone mugunya hyperthyroidism mutum zama lafiya. Ƙarancin samar da thyroid hormone take kaiwa zuwa hypothyroidism, ko kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake. A lura da duk cututtuka na thyroid monitoring gwani endocrinologist dole.

Thyroid kara girma - a wani ajali wanda wakiltar kawai alama amma ba morphological faye hali na cutar. asibiti da dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike suna da za'ayi yi da cutar.

amfanin gona iri

Wani lokaci, a cikin cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake ba a lura da wani canji a cikin aiki, amma sau da yawa jiki ko ta yaya amsa ga wadannan matsaloli. Thyroid kara girma iya zama m ko complete. Dangane da wannan, rarrabe nodular ko yaxuwa goiter , bi da bi. Wadannan cututtuka suna tare da goiter:

• yaxuwa a goiter ko kaburbura-Basedow ta cutar .
• endemic goiter (euthyroid) sa hasara a cikin kewaye yanayi aidin.
• struma, wanda aka jawo da liyafar wajen da kuma thyreostatics cutarwa abinci Additives.
• benign ƙari na thyroid gland shine yake, ya kira wani adenoma.
• thyroiditis ko Hashimoto.
• thyroid ciwon daji.

Kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake, magani

Lokacin da diagnosing thyroid cuta ne ko da yaushe za'ayi duban dan tayi jarrabawa da kuma sanin matakin hormones ba kawai thyroid amma kuma da pituitary gland shine yake.

A lura da wadannan cututtuka ne da farko shafe aidin rashi. A saboda wannan dalili, jiki na haƙuri ne gudanar na musamman da kwayoyi, hormones halitta daga naman sa da suke iya gaskiya ma tasiri da yanayin jiki, gudãnar metabolism.

cuta cututtuka

A thyroid gland shine yake - yake daya daga cikin endocrine gland da hannu a cikin kiyaye homeostasis.

Kara girman thyroid gland shine yake shi ne musamman mummunan tasiri a kan yanayin jiki da kuma hali. Marasa lafiya apathetic, kasãla, kumbura, kuma mai, suka yi ta ƙara ji na ƙwarai to sanyi da kuma yawan zafin jiki canje-canje. Mafi sau da yawa, suna da low jini, akwai maƙarƙashiya, kumburi, gaji da damuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma ji.

Thyroid kara girma iya haifar da matsawa daga cikin wuyansa, kuma wasu nakasawa, canji a matsayi na esophagus da kuma trachea. A haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na shortness na numfashi, wani lokacin da wani take hakkin hadiya. Matsa kamar yadda lymphatic da jini, ta kuma haka tabarbarewa.Idan jinin samar da keta outflow na jini.

Daga wannan shi ya bi cewa kara girman thyroid gland shine yake asibiti hoto dogara a kan mataki na ta karuwa. A don ƙayyade da yanayin haƙuri, yi amfani da wani musamman sikelin:

Na digiri - karuwa gland shine yake za a iya ƙaddara da palpation.

II digiri - karuwa a hadiya kamu da ido.

III digiri - muhimmanci ƙara prostate kadai.

IV digiri - giant craws.

Yaxuwa kara girma na thyroid bayyana wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya, sweating, palpitations, wani rauni, nauyi asara. A tsanani lokuta, da Pathology za a iya bayyana a matsayin take hakkin da hanta, myocardium, koda.