Kiev jami'o'i. Higher ilimi, jami'o'i Kiev

Kiev - daya daga cikin manyan kimiyya da ilimi cibiyoyin a Ukraine. Ga shi yana mayar da hankali 72 cibiyoyin mafi girma ilimi. Kiev jami'o'i ne bambancin da dogon tarihi.

A tarihin ci gaban mafi girma ilimi a Kiev

Tuni a karni na goma Kiev ya wata babbar cibiyar ilimi a Rasha, da yawa haikalin da kuma gidajen lama yi library. The most of su (abin da ake kira library Yaroslava Mudrogo) aka located in St. Sophia Cathedral da ya ƙidaya game da 1,000 daban-daban littattafai.

Bayan da Mongol mamayewa na matakin ilimi da al'adu a Kiev, ba shakka, sun ragu sosai. A Tarurrukan na gari a matsayin kimiyya da ilimi da cibiyar kawai ya fara a karshen da XVII karni, tare da bude a nan, "Mohyla". A farko jami'o'i a Kiev bayyana yawa daga baya. Wannan ya faru ne kawai a cikin XIX karni.

A 1834 birnin da aka kafa ta Jami'ar St. Vladimir (a yau - Shevchenko University). Kiev ne a hankali zama wani muhimmin cibiyar ilimi na Rasha Empire, kuma dukan Eastern Turai yankin.

Cikin shahararrun jami'o'i na Kiev

Kasa ne mafi shahara da kuma rare jama'a jami'o'i na Kiev, wanda su ne daga high quality a mafi girma ilimi. Ƙarin bayani game da su ba za ka iya nemo kan.

1. Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
2. Kiev National University. Shevchenko.
3. National Technical University (KPI).
4. National sufurin jiragen sama University.
5. National Pedagogical University. Dragomanov.
6. National Agrarian University.

Kiev a yau - mafi muhimmanci bincike cibiyar da ke jihar. A total na 72 kwaleji babban birnin kasar yi III da na IV takardun aiki matakai. Daga cikin su 24 Tsarin - a kasa Jami'ar Kiev, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ne mafi shahara tsakanin dalibai daga fadin kasar da kuma bayan. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki ta fi sani.

Kiev National University. Shevchenko

A farko jami'o'i na Kiev ya fara bayyana a cikin XIX karni. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko, wanda Dates baya ga 1834.

The University da aka kafa a matsayin mallaka. Dalili halittarsa bauta Kremenetskiy Collegium, wanda ya wanzu a baya a Ternopil yankin. A takaice, ya yi gudun hijira zuwa Kiev da yawa furofesoshi, kuma library kudi Botanical lambu da kuma daban-daban da dakuna.

A farkon shekara akwai gudana daya kawai sashen da biyu sassan, da kuma jami'a kanta dauki kawai 62 na farko dalibai. A lokuta daban-daban da aka sanar da aiki zababbun: Taras Shevchenko, Mykola Kostomarov, Ivan Vernadsky, Nikolai Andrusov da sauransu. Sunan mai girma Ukrainian mawãƙi da kobzar University yana da tun 1939, kuma a shekarar 1994 ya aka bayar da matsayi na kasa.

8 cibiyoyin da kuma 14 ikon tunani, akwai a yau a cikin KNU. Jikinsa warwatse ko'ina cikin birnin. Cif daga gare su - "Red" da "Yellow", kazalika da Jamhuriyar Library. Maksimovic - suna located in Shevchenko Park yanki a tsakiyar Kiev. A jami'a ma na da Observatory da Botanical lambu.

Kyiv-Mohyla Academy

1632-th - shekara na kafuwar Academy, wanda aka kafa a kan tushen da Kyiv Brotherhood makaranta. Ta "baba" yana dauke Bitrus Kabarin - Lardi na Kiev. Da yawa da hankali a makaranta a lokacin da aka bai wa nazarin Polish harshe, kazalika da Latin.

A lokacin XVII da XVIII ƙarni, da Academy ya kasance cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kimiyya rai na Rasha Empire. Daga cikin sananne tsofaffin] aliban da kuma dalibai - Hetman Ivan Mazepa da Filipp Orlik, wani mashahuri masanin Mikhail Lomonosov, Falsafa Grigoriy Skovoroda, marubuci Peter Gulak-Artyomovsk da sauransu.

Yau, da Academy na da duka na shida da ikon tunani. Ilmantarwa tsari faruwa a tara gine-gine, wanda aka located a kalmasa - a cikin tarihi na Kiev. Kowace daga cikin wadannan gine-gine ne da wani gine-gine abin tunawa.

National Technical University (KPI)

"Ukrainian Harvard" - wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin University. Da farko saboda da waje bayyanar da gine-gine. Suna located a kan Shulyavka, da kuma dokoki guda gine-gine na marigayi XIX karni, ya kafa a kan wani yanki na 160 kadada.

Yau, da CPI - daya daga cikin mafi girma fasaha profile jami'o'i a dukan duniya. Ya ya sha nanata ranked farko a cikin ranking na jami'o'i a Ukraine. CPI a yau - shi ne goma cibiyoyi na bayar da 20 daban-daban da ikon tunani. A lokacin da ya, ma'aikata ya bayar da daruruwan talented masana kimiyya, da injiniyoyi, da masu bincike. Daga cikin su - Igor Sikorsky, Boris Paton, Ivan Chizhenko, Yaroslav Yaschenko da aka sani da mawakan Rock Oleg Skripka.

National sufurin jiragen sama University (Nau)

Wannan jami'a da aka kafa da baya a 1933. Amma a yau ya shirye ba kawai ga matukan jirgin da kuma injiniyoyi, amma kuma muhalli, da lauyoyi, da kuma masu fassara ko sociologists. Sama da 50,000 dalibai daga} asashe 49 na duniya suna shiga cikin ta.

15 cibiyoyi na bayar, 7 kolejoji da biyu fuska - wannan shi ne zamani tsarin da ma'aikata. A dashi na Nau - 75 jirgin sama da kuma jiragen sama, wanda ake amfani da a cikin ilimi tsari. A jami'a na da Airfield, radiopoligon, horo na musamman hadaddun, kazalika da kawai ilimi rumfar ajiye jiragen sama a duniya. National sufurin jiragen sama University library yana da fiye da miliyan 2.5 da littattafai, kazalika da game da dubu shida littattafai da Littattafan a lantarki format.

National Agrarian University

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin jami'oi a Kiev, shi da aka kafa a 1898 a matsayin wani aikin gona sashen na KPI. A shekarar 1918 an canza kama zuwa wani raba sashen, sa'an nan, a shekarar 1923, ya zama wani m ma'aikata.

Ban sha'awa wuri a jami'a. An located a cikin zurfin Holoseievski gandun daji a kudancin karkata daga Kiev. makarantun gine-gine da aka gina a cikin 30s, a cikin wannan gine-gine da style of Ukrainian neo-Baroque. Marubucin na hadaddun shi ne m Dmitry Dyachenko.

A dukkan lokaci na jami'a daga ganuwar ta samar da yawa da suka shahara da kuma malamai. A musamman, shi ne cryobiology Igor Smirnov, da makiyayin Vasilii Belous, Academician Trofim Lysenko, kazalika da manufofin - Ivan Ivy Alexander Moroz kuma Yevgeny Shevchuk (na biyu shugaban shari'ã Jamhuriyar Transnistria).

National Pedagogical University. Dragomanova

Mykhailo Drahomanov University da aka kafa a Kiev a 1920. Daga farkon, shi ne kawai uku sashen: pre-makaranta, makaranta da kuma likita koyarwa. Daga baya, a cikin 30s, su lambar da aka muhimmanci kumbura. A lokaci guda a kan tushen da jami'a ya sanã'anta da yamma sashen.

Da zuwan Soviet ikon University sa sunan marubuci Maksima Gorkogo. Kawai a 1993 da ilimi ma'aikata koma asalin sunan.

Yau, a cikin sunan Dragomanov jami'a yana da game da 20,000 dalibai. Daga cikin Kiev jami'a suna da yawa sanannun mutane: mawãƙi da satirist Pavel Glazovoy, 'yar jarida da kuma gida tarihi Alexander Anisimov, film darektan Oksana Bayrak, Ukrainian jarida Alexei Mustafin da sauransu.

A ƙarshe ...

Don kwanan wata, babban birnin kasar Ukraine, akwai 72 jami'a. A mafi tsufa, mafi shahara da kuma babbar jami'o'i Kiev ( "Mogilyanka", Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko, CPD) gano su tarihi tun da XIX karni. Bã su da kyau kayan tushe da kuma babban mataki ne na ilimi.