Kiev. Kudu Bridge: description da kuma hotuna

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin Slavic birane - Kiev. Kudancin Bridge (alamar ƙasa na birnin) da aka gina ta 25 ga Disamba, 1990 an dauke shi cikin na zamani a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Kudu Bridge ya na bakwai, aka jefa a fadin Dnieper.

labarin

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali da za su iya zama girman kai na Kiev. Kudu Bridge yana da marubucin, wanda shi ma na farko babban injiniya - wannan Fuchs GB (Na biyu - Korneev MM). A manyan m na aikin - Gavrilov AE Da miliyan 112 rubles da aka kasaftawa domin gina gada. A aikin da aka tsara "Mostostroy lambar 1". Babban injiniya ya Panasiuk IA

Zane na gada fara bayan Moscow bude. Kwanciya waƙoƙi da farko yana da 'yan zabin (ci gaba Avenue of Science, da dai sauransu). Amma yanzu da alama wani zaɓi aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau.

Cable-zauna gada ya zama, daidai da bukatun na riverine. A yi na Kudancin Bridge aka qaddamar a shekarar 1983 da kuma dade 8 shekaru. A yi da hannu a kan sittin kungiyoyin na Tarayyar Soviet. Amma da mafi yawan aiki part dauki Kiev.

Kudu Bridge: yi ayyuka

Manufar shirya yi zai ba kawai gama tsakiyar Kiev da hagu banki na Dnieper, amma kuma ya halicci dace da mafi guntu hanya zuwa filin jirgin sama Borispol. A gada da aka gina gudu a kan shi ne ba kawai cars, amma kuma jirgin karkashin kasa jiragen kasa. Yanzu kudancin zane - ɓangare na babbar hanya E-40.

Aikin farko

Da farko, bisa ga aikin farko, da ta Kudu Bridge (Kiev), photo shigarwa gabatar a wannan labarin, da samun da a gidan cin abinci gina a kan jirgin karkashin kasa layin da kuma rufe da gallery - sidewalks. A cewar shi mutane zai iya tafiya zuwa wani gidan cin abinci, ko kuwa ku da ƙafa zuwa wancan gefe. Amma da aikin da aka ba a aiwatar da, kamar yadda pylon kafa a tsakiyar Dnieper. Wurare don dakatar da babu filin ajiye motoci kusa.

A wani yunkurin samun zuwa gidan cin abinci a kan kafar daga bankunan na mutane zai yi tafi ta hanyar akalla rabin mil. Bugu da kari, akwai wata tambaya game da dakunan wanka da kuma kitchen sinks cibiyoyin. Lambatu bututu zai yi mika wa hagu banki, da kuma a cikin hunturu sadarwa gaba ɗaya iya daskare. Haka kuma, shi, na bukatar a yanzu da kuma mai tsanani ga 24 hours. Saboda haka, da gina gidan cin abinci da za a yi watsi.

Description na gada, wanda shi ne girman kai na Kiev

Kudu Bridge, gina a shekarar 1990, ya zauna a kan zane. Roadway rike da wani 135-mita pylon. A gaba dayan tsarin ne gaba daya na biyu bayan Paton a tsawon. A Kudu Bridge shi ne 1 kilometer zuwa 256 mita, nisa - 41,6 m Construction ta haɗu da prospectus Bazhana .:

• Saperno Sloboda-titi.
• Vidubichi.
• Metropolitan Babbar Hanya.

Kudu Bridge Kiev yana da hanyoyi biyu don subway jiragen kasa. Yana daukan game da goma mita daga cikin jimlar yi nisa. A hanya a kan thoroughfares da uku tube (2h12,25 mita) a cikin kowane shugabanci.

Dagagge ɓangare na Kudu Bridge aka sanya na precast kankare. Goyon bayan dug ga zurfin 23 mita da kuma tsayayyen hakowa tara cewa tafi a cikin ƙasa domin wani 38 m. Fadin kudu gada yana da uku layuka na iri-iren tsuntsaye-kwalaye. Su suna da ha monolithic gidajen abinci na karfafa kankare. Birds da daban-daban kauri da kuma nauyi na kowane akwatin - daga 40 zuwa 54 ton.

Dakatar gada na 565 mita a tsawon kunshi sassa biyu. Karfe part (271 m) Tã 7.400 ton, yana da wani babban nassi ne navigable. Ya kulla 72 nau'i-nau'i daga USB-zauna. Karfafa kankare kashi da aka gina a matsayin counterweight zuwa babban span.

yi

A farko kadaici na Kudu Bridge (Kiev) - a uku-bene to Vydubychi. Sa'an nan na biyu gada tsarin da aka gina - loading dandali, wanda shi ne tsayin 1250 mita. Amma babban kuma mafi rikitarwa abu ya canja wuri, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne kan 1200 m. Sa'an nan biyu shambura dumama mains aka dage farawa, kuma wannan adadin na ruwa. Daga baya a cikin gada da aka gina a cikin sadarwa.

Idan ka ƙara sama da dukan kaya, wanda yana sanya matsa lamba a kan tsarin, shi zai zama daidai da ashirin da makada da cewa suna cike da motoci. Domin wuce a karkashin gada iya kara a gaban kotu, 300-mita karfe tsarin rarraba (tare da babban span) da aka dakatar a kan mutane. A hanya ne kawai partially rufe galleries da pavements aza a kan misali version - tare da bakin hanya.

pylon

Babban tsãgi ya kasance hasumiyar 135 mita - shi ne wannan tsawo daga cikin Kudu Bridge a Kyiv. The zane na gyarawa Guy. Pylon sanya na karfafa kankare. M jumper - wani irin gada, da ciwon shinge. A saman pylon akwai kananan dakin a cikinsa akwai winches da kuma sauran kayan aiki. Tare da shi bauta shrouds. A saman pylon ga hanya ta haɗu da tsani Al'arshinSa (suke located a gaban gefe), wanda yake a ɓõye, a cikin wani kankare akwatin.

ban sha'awa facts

Metro reluwe asali shirya ya rufe gilashin bututu. Amma manyan matsa lamba bambance-bambance da kuma karfi vibration daga jiragen kasa da aka ba a yarda da wani sashe daga wannan bidi'a. Kamar yadda gilashi, wadda za a yi umurni ga ginin, ya zuwa da wani ƙarfi, wani zaɓi daraja kudi mai yawa. Saboda haka, game da gilashi akwatin zanen kaya ya manta.