Kifi uok (capelin): description, mazauninsu, darajar tattalin arziki

Yau za mu yi magana game da kifi uok. Mun koyi duk game da kifi, game da inda shi zaune a matsayin breeds da kuma abin da amfani da kaddarorin yana. All kana bukatar ka sani game da capelin, karanta labarin kasa.

Kifi jita-jita yi ko da yaushe ji dadin mai girma shahararsa. Idan ka san yadda za ka dafa abincin teku, ba za ka iya kawai dadi, amma kuma da amfani ga ci. Regular amfani da kifi girma tasiri a kan mutum kiwon lafiya. Yana da muhimmanci a kan ingancin da kifi da kuma ta aiki yanayi. Idan duk yanayin iya zama cin kifi a kai a kai.

Abin da ya aikata "capelin"?

The kalmar "capelin" yana da matukar tsohon asalinsu. An dauka daga harshen Karelian-Finnish kungiyar. Similar kalmomi in Finnish da Karelian harsuna wakiltar wani kananan kifi, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin koto a lokacin da kama kifi a gare cod. Duk da haka, capelin kifi akwai wani na uku sunan - kifi capelin.

Description of kifi

Sea ray-finned kifi yana da uku sunayen, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka koya. Capelin ne predatory kifi. A nasa ne da iyali na smelt.

Jiki yana da wani elongated siffar da aka saka a mota, a tarnaƙi. A tsawon shi zai iya isa 15 zuwa 25 cm, da kuma nauyi - har zuwa 54 g. Flakes a ko'ina cikin jiki kusan daidai size: wadanda located a tarnaƙi na ciki da kuma tare da kaikaice line, kawai dan kadan fiye da wadanda cewa rufe da baya. The shugaban kifi uok kananan cikin size amma shi yana da fadi da bakin tsaguwa. Kasusuwan na sama muƙamuƙi har ya zuwa tsakiyar ido. Game da hakora, da yawa daga cikinsu, su ne kananan da kuma da raya.

A fasalin da kifi an dauke su da ƙege da baki kan iyaka. A pectoral ƙege da taso siffar, yayin da dorsal karfi tura mayar. Tarnaƙi, kuma ciki silvery capelin kifi tare da farin shimmer, wani greenish baya.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin maza da mãtã

uok kifi yana da halayyar alama da yake a cikin bambance-bambance tsakanin maza da mãtã da ke bayyane ya tsirara ido. Namiji yana da dogon fins, jiki shi ne sau da yawa fiye da na jiki na da mace, da kuma shugaban yana da wani karin m form. A lokacin kiwo lokacin, namiji gefe na ciki Similar to girma gashi Sikeli, wanda ya samar da da bristle surface. Matsakaicin lifespan kifi - ba fiye da shekaru 10.

jinsunan

Kifi capelin tana da taken view. Wasu masu bincike, domin sauki, lissafin kudi raba shi cikin biyu subspecies a kan tushen da mazauninsu. Don kwanan wata, bambanta Pacific da kuma Atlantic capelin.

Inda zan samu?

Wannan kananan kifi ance seawater. Ta na zaune a zurfin 300 m. A wasu lokuta, shi iya sauke zuwa 700 m. Uok na smelt taba zaplyvet to sabo ruwa ko kogi. A mafi kyau mazauninsu ga kifi - teku ruwa. Kawai a lokacin da spawning kifi bit fuskanci Coast.

Atlantic capelin za a iya samu a cikin Arctic da kuma Atlantic tekuna. Haka kuma an samu a cikin Labrador da kuma Davis mashigar, kusa da bakin tekun na Greenland, a cikin ruwan Chukchi Sea, White, Kara, Barents da Laptev.

Pacific capelin rayukansu a arewacin cikin teku, wanda aka iyakance zuwa Vancouver Island da kuma tekun na Korea. Mutane da yawa makarantu na kananan kifi za a iya samu a Japan, da Bering da Okhotsk tekuna.

abinci

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kifi ne mai predator uok. Power shi kunshi jatan lande larvae, zooplankton da kifi qwai. Capelin kuma ci kananan crustaceans da marine tsutsotsi. Tun uok - sosai aiki kifi, shi na bukatar makamashi mai yawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ko da a cikin sanyi watanni ba ya hana ci capelin.

spawning

Domin a farkon shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa spawning na kifi dogara a kan wuraren da shi zaune. Capelin, zaune a kan yammacin gaba da Pacific da kuma Atlantic tekuna, spawn a bazara da kuma bazara. Capelin wanda kawaici a cikin gabashin Atlantic, ya ci gaba da wannan tsari a cikin fall. Kifi rai a gabashin tekun Pacific, spawns duk fall.

Kafin zuwa wurin da spawning, kananan tumaki na miliyoyin daloli suna faruwa a cikin makarantu. Sauran yara, ciyar a kan capelin, lured da irin wannan ganima kuma dimance ta. Capelin da kauce wa seagulls, like, Whales da kwasfa. Sau da yawa, a lokacin spawning kakar na kifi zuwa ga tudu suka emit miliyoyi.

Abin da wani wuri ga spawning capelin zabi? Yawancin lokaci shi ne wani babban yanki shallows, wanda yana da m zurfin da yashi kasa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wasu makarantu na kifi fi son spawn a zurfin ruwa, wanda ya kai dubun mita. Don tsari da aka nasara, da ruwa zazzabi ya kamata game da 2-3 ° C. Oxygen da matukar muhimmanci. Don takin daya mace dole 2 maza, wanda bi ta a kan ko dai gefen. Tare da taimakon da wutsiya na maza suke yi a kasa na kananan rami, a cikin abin da mace kayansa mãsu qwai. A qwai ne sosai m, don haka yana da sauki tsaya ga kasa. Su diamita kai 0.5-1.2 mm. Number of qwai jinkirta dogara a kan yanayi. Wannan lambar iya bambanta hauka range: daga 5 zuwa 39 dubu guda. Bayan spawning kifi kõmãwa zuwa ga halitta mazauninsu. Wasu mutane suna da aika sake spawn, amma sau da yawa suka mutu, ya dawo da baya.

Game da kwanaki 28 bayan hadi tsutsa bayyana cewa a wannan lokaci ya kai 5-7 mm. A kan su nan take daukan su bude teku, inda suke hankali juya cikin manya, ko ya mutu, zama abinci ga sauran yara. Sun mãtã zama jima'i balagagge da wadannan shekara, amma maza suna da ikon takin kawai bayan 13-15 watanni.

amfani Properties

Gumãkan na capelin ne sosai aiki, da kuma duk saboda da cewa shi ne mai barka da tasa a kan kowane tebur. A kai a kai uok kifi kama babbar kundin cewa zai iya isa 0.5 miliyan a kowace shekara. Shi ne ba kawai a cikin dandano halaye na kifi, ko da yake suna da muhimmanci. Very yaba da low kalori abun ciki, yin shi babban sashi a da yawa abin da ake ci jita-jita. Ɓangaren litattafan almara ne capelin kunshi digestible sunadaran. Da abun ciki a cikin kifi ne game da 23%. Bugu da kari, tun da kifi sosai kadan connective nama, shirya shi da sauri.

Duk da haka, ba haka ba ne kawai cewa Capelin - rage cin abinci da kuma dadi samfurin. Daga cikin sauran abubuwa shi ne har yanzu amfani sosai. A kifi ƙunshi polyunsaturated m acid. Su ka damar rage matakin cholesterol, wanda ke faruwa a kan garun jini. Regular amfani da capelin a abinci na iya zama mai kyau prophylactic da bugun jini, jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da kuma zuciya harin.

Naman kifi ya ƙunshi bitamin A, D, kungiyar B, wanda suke zama dole ga jikin mutum da aiki yadda ya kamata. Har ila yau uok kifi ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai: sodium, potassium, phosphorus, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga rigakafin gigin-tsufa da kuma inganta mutum shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka, da kuma aidin, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin na thyroid gland shine yake.

Capelin ne m samfurin da cewa daidai a samar da sukari a cikin jini, kuma ko da na taimaka wa ta rage ga al'ada iyaka. Kamar yadda ka gani, kifi uok - shi ne mai muhimmanci sashi don rage cin abinci na masu ciwon sukari, dieters kuma mutane da suka kama bayan da kiwon lafiya.

A wannan yanayin, kifi uok yana da wasu contraindications. Ba lallai ba ne su ci ga wadanda suka yi mutum rashin ha} uri. An ba da shawarar cin kifi a ma manyan yawa, saboda girma abun ciki a cikin shi Carcinogens iya taimaka zuwa fitowan da m siffofin maruran. Ko a lokacin da yadda ya kamata a sarrafa a cikin kifi za a iya adana a manyan yawan parasites, wanda, bi da bi, na iya haifar da ci gaban da cututtuka.

tattalin arziki muhimmanci

Kifi uok Sakhalin ne na tattalin arziki muhimmanci. Da farko, ya kamata a ce cewa wannan abinci da kifi. Tanadi ta sauƙi high, sabili da haka kama a wasu shekaru fiye da 4 ton miliyan. Daga shekarar 2005 zuwa shekarar 2009, da kama na kifi jeri daga 270-750 dubu tons. A shekarar 2012, duniya kama Uikala wuce miliyan 1 tons. Babban kifi da aka samar a cikin kasuwanci gumãkan. Its jiki ne har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon.

ban sha'awa facts

A cikin Rasha birnin Murmansk hutu ne bikin a kowace shekara a cikin girmamawa wannan kifi. A bikin faruwa a farkon watan Maris. A wannan lokaci, birnin na bikin ka iya kokarin mai girma iri-iri na jita-jita daga capelin da saya da shi a cikin manyan yawa a sosai m farashin.

Mazauna Canada a farkon kowane rani, ba lallai ba ne su shiga cikin kasuwar ko da babban kanti da su bi da 'yan qasar dadi capelin. Kawai zuwa banki da kuma tattara kamar yadda da yawa kifi kamar yadda ka bukata.

Kola Larabawa ne sananne ga cewa akwai wata babbar lamba na sheƙarsu tsuntsaye. An sa da cewa a kusa da bakin tekun dauke da wani babban adadin capelin, abin da hidima a matsayin tushen da rage cin abinci feathered mazaunan wannan yanki.

Rungumar labarin a kan capelin, ina son a ce wannan kifi ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na rage cin abinci domin duk masoya na kifi jita-jita. Ba za ka iya ƙaryatãwa game da amfani Properties, wanda shi ne don haka m. Doctors bayar da shawarar yau da kullum amfani capelin a kifi abinci domin rigakafin hauhawar jini. A wannan yanayin, kuma m amfani da capelin iya haifar da mummunan sakamakon. Kamar yadda a cikin duk abin da, akwai wani ma'auni. Idan ka gaske son kifin da ba su so su daina a kan shi, saya shi kawai daga abin dogara da masu sayarwa da kuma sabo. Kyafaffen capelin daga cikin mafi kusantar babban kanti - wannan ba wani samfurin da za a iya kawo jikinka wani alhẽri ba.