Kiss of Mary Pickford: biography da kuma hoto

Zai yiwu babu actress subsonic movie ba su da irin wannan shahararsa kamar yadda Pikford Meri. Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film actress, na farko kasuwanci lady na Hollywood, wanda ya kafa wani yawan aiki gabatarwa, da sauransu da sauransu. Yana da wuya a ce abin da ya ta da ban mamaki da shahararsa. Beauty, basira da kuma dũkiya ba nadiri a ta mahaifarsa. Amma da musamman hade da halaye da sanya tutar Mary Pickford shiru fina-finai da kuma wata alama ce wani zamanin.

biography

A nan gaba star na cinema aka haife shi a 1892 a wani iyalin Irish baƙi. Ainihin sunanta aka Gledis Meri Luiza Smit, wanda aka ce masa "Mary Pickford" ya bayyana da yawa daga baya. A yarinya da aka ba kawai yaro - bayan an haife ta 'yar'uwarsa Lottie, sa'an nan aka haife wa Jack. The mahaifin na gaba actress taba zauna dogon a daya aiki da kuma yara daga wani wuri shekaru ana amfani da su matsawa daga wuri zuwa wuri in search na wani cheap birni ya zauna a. Mahaifina bai ciyar da iyali, da kuma nan da nan ya bar matarsa da kananan yara a makãmansu. Charlotte koma Toronto da kuma ayyana kanta bazawara - don haka nagari mace tare da 'ya'ya uku shi ya fi sauƙi a sami wani aiki.

Don yin iyakar saduwa, uwar da su aika da 'yan mata da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda suka buga kananan ayyuka a wani iri-iri na yara views. Lokacin da na girma, Jack, m iyali ayyana kanta a mataki nagartattu, amma ta kasance har yanzu Mary babban breadwinner.

Relationship tare da uwar

Constant rangadi da kuma zafin rai Gledis Smit kasa samar da damar samun ilmi. A makarantu, yana daukan kawai kamar wata biyu a cikin shekara, yafi a rubuce-rubuce da kuma ilmin lissafi sanar da mahaifiyarta. Tare da shi, Maryamu musamman, da dogara da dangantaka da cewa nan gaba actress da aka tsada sosai.

haifar da actress

A waɗannan kwanaki, musamman nasara tsakanin lardin sinimomi masu kallo jin dadin da iyali melodrama da kuma kananan yara tatsuniyoyi. A play "Azurfa sarki" ya mai da hankula yi, ba na farko don bayyana a kan mataki. Amma da shekaru bakwai-actress, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shi, ya sa iskar ni'ima daga masu sauraro. An sa'an nan kuma a fili bayyana mataki a cikin gwaninta a shi. Daga baya ya ayyuka a "Uncle Tom ta Cabin" da "ist Linn". Mary lura da gayyata na dundundun a cikin wani kwararren nagartattu.

Tour of America

A farko sana'a Theatrical kwarewa actress yana cikin van na nagartattu "Valentine kamfanoni." Harsh rayuwa a cikin sanyi, precarious Vans, har abada rashin kudi, m sintiri sun lalace cikin rãyuwar ya fara tasawa actor. Amma Mary Pickford ya m. Ta sanar da wani sabon rawa, to cimma da ake so dauki na masu sauraro da kuma karatu, mu yi nazari, mu yi nazari.

matsananciyar awo

Mary yi aiki a dama troupes da kuma rangadin ƙasar a search na karamin albashi da kuma rabo babba ne. A cikin fall na 1907 ta samu wani m kwangila a cikin m David Belasco tare da wani albashi na $ 25 a mako. A nema daga m shi canja da sunan da kuma zama da aka sani kamar yadda Maryamu Pickford. Disamba 3 ta yi ta halarta a karon a kan Broadway.

Sake ba tare da wani aiki

Family play "The Warrens na Virginia" 308 sau da aka nuna. Amma bayan wasan kwaikwayon Belasco ba sabunta kwangila tare da Mary. Da bukatar dauke da zafi fi so iyali tura da actress a kan wata matsananciyar yi - ta da mahaifiyarta koma New York gwada ta luck a cikin fim. By ƙugiya ko ta crook, ta sanya shi ta hanyar jerin sakatarorin, shawara da kuma Theatrical jamiái da ya tabbatar da cewa sanannen David Griffith nada ta samfurin. Don nuna ban mamaki art, Mary zaɓi da monologue na wani yaro ya roka wani dan sanda ba su kama shi. Rawar da 'yan sanda a wannan monologue yi kujera.

film halarta a karon

Griffith ya burge tare da actress cewa ya kammala wata kwangila tare da ita zuwa mako-mako albashi na $ 10 a mako, amma yawanci haifar da actor, ya biya mai yawa ƙasa. Kamar yadda daga baya aka shigar da wani fim darektan, ba ya iya ƙaryatãwa game da actress "saboda ta outrageously kyau idanu."

A waɗannan kwanaki, karamin movie clips aka yin fim na awoyi da yawa, da kuma dade game da 12 minutes. Ta farko film - "The Lonely Villa" ya 8 kawai minti. Akwai wani musamman rubutun, ba ko wani taken nuna sunayen da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Amma da masu sauraro ya tuna da actress - for 'yan kallo da ta zama wata yarinya da zinariya curls, wanda taka rawar gani, ba ma'ana gestures, kuma su ba canja masa wuri idanu.

tsanani matsayin

Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, a lokacin da ta koma zuwa ga mataki, Mary Pickford dauki m film. Directed by A. Zukor miƙa ta da gubar rawa a cikin fim karbuwa daga cikin play. samar da "Tess na kasar hadari 'nasara ya ban mamaki - jaridar tambayi masu sauraro farkon dauki kujeru a sinimomi, domin kauce wa crowding.

Saboda haka, Maryamu Pickford ya faru a cikin fim din. Aiki tare da wannan m ya kasance mai nasara: a cikin shekaru hudu na yin fim da kadan mace juya a cikin wani tsafi, suka bauta wa dukan of America. Daya daga cikin na farko high-profile makada zama a wannan lokacin shi ne "matalauta kadan arziki yarinya." Mary Pickford taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shi. A actress amfani da aikin ta daidai, samar da masu sauraro a ji na duk 'yar m iyaye. Na karshe tef ya tilasta da dama sake tunani su hali ga yara.

Nasarar da zane-zane da ta sa hannu ya haka mai girma cewa karbi kudade actress ta yanke shawarar kirkiro da kansa mirgina studio. Its co-kafa ya zama Douglas Fairbanks da kuma Charlie Chaplin. Jaridu ake kira ta "Majagaba Mary Pickford," domin ta kasance ta farko actress a duniya tare da nasa studio. Mary jũyar da wani babban rawa da kuma zamantakewa aiki - a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ta sa a gaba wani tsari don saya yaki shaidu, ziyarci da suka ji rauni, bayar da manyan kudade ga sadaka. Yana mamaki cewa yayin da ta sami ƙarfin da aiki a fina-finan. Ta fina-finai, ya tafi a duniya sun sanya Maryamu star na farko girma a cikin shiru fim. A jama'a aiki kawai lit 'yan karin haskoki a cikin sarari na da daukaka.

Saboda haka da actress Mary Pickford ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m mata a cikin fim. Ta shahararsa aka kara kuzari da cewa ta yi aure to daya daga cikin mafi kyau maza of America.

m aure

Douglas Fairbanks da Maryamu Pickford hadu a Hollywood jam'iyyar. Mary a lokacin da aka yi aure to Owen Moore - actor kuma Fairbanks fiye da shekaru 10 da aka yi aure da matarsa, Gladys. Amma wannan bai hana su, su fada cikin soyayya tare da juna. Kuma Mary Douglas da hankali bõye ji, amma daga karshe ya barke baya sadarwa, da kuma aure.

A heyday daukaka

Da farko shekaru 20 da kama Douglas da Maryamu Pickford a saman. Suka bauta wa da suak kangare. Bayyanar da biyu zai iya turken shanu da motsi na motocin a wani gari. Su daraja ya yada zuwa yanzu bayan da kasar - saboda shiru fina-finan bai san yare. A shekara ta 1927, ta zo tare da mijinta a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, inda ta taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fim "Kiss of Mary Pickford." 1927 - lokacin fitarwa a duniya fagen fama matasa Tarayyar Soviet. A fim alamar tauraro American movie star Soviet actor Igorem Ilinskim da Vera Malinovskaya. "Kiss of Mary Pickford" - a comedy cewa gaya yadda talakawa Soviet Man Vasya sumbace Palkina duniya star. Mutane da yawa Shots aka yin fim a Ukraine, da kuma bayan da aka basira taru. "Kiss of Mary Pickford" da aka kaddamar a haya a 1927, wani kwafin da aka yi babban gabatar da kanta actress.

talkie

A zamanin sauti fina-finan suka fara a Amurka a cikin marigayi 20s. Yayinda faɗuwar rana shiru film Meri Pikford. Matsayin ayyuka a cikin fina-finai har yanzu addabi ta sauƙi, amma dalilin da karu a shahararsa ya da shekaru na actress. Bayan duk, ta ya da nisa daga kasancewa yarinya, amma masu sauraro ba ya so ya gani ta cikin wani mafi girma images. Daya daga cikin na farko ayyuka a cikin sauti film ya na kullum a cikin film "Coquette". Domin wannan tef Meri Pikford samu da "Oscar", amma har yanzu fim da aka ba samu da masu sauraro tare da wannan babbar sha'awa cewa na karshe tef featuring na farko kasuwanci mace a Hollywood. Nan da hauhawar matsaloli - mutu actress uwa, wanda shi ita aboki shekaru da yawa, Fairbanks zama m yawo, kokarin aiki kamar wani saurayi. Mary Pickford aure m up, da kuma ƙarfi je a kan mataki aiki ya riga ya tafi.

uku aure

Bayan da saki, Mary zauna dogon daya. Ta yi aure da daya daga cikin abokan a cikin film. Insha Pickford - jazz mawaki aboki Rozhdzhers - ya ƙaramin actress na tsawon shekaru 15. Aboki da Maryamu sun abar American biyu. Tun da yara ba su, suka soma wani yaro da wata yarinya Ronald Roxanne. Wannan aure dade fiye da shekara arba'in da kawai ya ƙare da mutuwar aboki daga wani ciwon zuciya.

'yan shekarun nan

Mary ciyar ta tsufa kadai. Siblings mutu kafin ta dauki reno yara warkar da rãyukansu. Amma da jama'a ba su manta da kananan taimako na mata a cikin cinema - a gefen ya kwana, a 1976, ta samu wani girmamawa "Oscar", ga invaluable rawa a cikin fim. A karshen rayuwar ta ta ya tambaye Canada - my home kasa - to mayar da ita dan kasa. Ta request da aka sanya.

A shekarar 1979, yana da shekaru 89 years mutu Meri Pikford - lashe biyu "Oscars", girmamawa jama'a na kasashen biyu, da kananan mace, fadi cikin soyayya tare da dukan duniya ..