Kokwamba seedlings - ainihin dokoki na namo

Kokwamba - ne shekara-shekara herbaceous shuka na ga iyali Cucurbitaceae. A kokwamba manyan bukatun a kan zafi - shi ne halayyar alama. Its kyau yawan aiki ne kawai zai yiwu yayin da tabbatar da high zafi da kuma ƙasa a hade tare da wani ganiya zafin jiki na game da 25 digiri. Yana photophilous shuka amsa da kyau don bunkasa lighting yanayi. Kokwamba ne ma wuya ga tsarin da takin gargajiya na kasar gona. Wannan ne ka'idodi a kan wanda suna girma kokwamba seedlings.

Tsaba suna sown a tukwane na akalla 8 cm tare da wani rami a kasa. Ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ya kamata a zabi haka da cewa shi ne jituwa tare da tsarin da ƙasa a kan wani gado. Idan da ƙasa a cikin tukunya zai zama sosai sako-sako da, idan dasa a cikin ƙasa da shi zai bushe up. A shuka zai fara nemi ruwa da sauran wurare, na iya rasa wasu daga asallanta, kuma wannan zai kai ga dakatar da ci gaba da kuma daga baya fruiting. Idan sako-sako da humus ƙasa da gadaje a sa a tukunya tare da m ƙasa, to, zai kasance ma rigar. A wannan yanayin, gado, inda ya dasa seedlings na cucumbers za bukatar m yau da kullum watering.

Kafin shuka amfanin kokwamba seedling gona dole ne dumama zuwa dakin da zazzabi da kuma gauraye sosai tare da ryhlyaschimi kayan (yashi, kuma peat) a cikin wani rabo daga wani sashi na yashi, kuma peat a biyu asashe. A lokacin da sayen shirye kasar gona domin seedlings bukatar zuba shi daga cikin jakar da kuma lokacin da rana ka dauki wata iska, saro sau da yawa. Kafin shuka, kasar gona ne kyawawa don cika ma'adinai taki a cikin wani rabo na 50 g duniya taki da lita 10 na gona. Gogaggun ƙasa don haka sake saro da kuma cika tukwane, sa'an nan zuba cikin ruwa da kuma ba ya sandare.

Watering ne mafi alhẽri a 2-3 hours, sabõda haka, kasar gona yana da kyau moistened. Sa'an nan wajibi ne a bayar da wani ruwa kadan a magudana a saman Layer ba ma rigar da yake cike da ƙasa da ake bukata domin iri germination da oxygen. Seeding zurfin isa ya iri biyu tsawo, Ina nufin 1.0-1.5 cm. Germination zazzabi 24-25 digiri. Bayan dasa kamata rufe film da tukwane na 3-4 kwanaki bayan bayyanar 50% na "madauki" shi an cire. Bayan duk cotyledons bayyana, shi ne zama dole su runtse da yawan zafin jiki na kwana uku zuwa 19 digiri podsemyadolnoe gwiwa ba tsawo. A cikin kwanaki 10 na watering kamata ka tsakaita, ƙara da bukatar idan na biyu takardar zai bayyana. A rana weather, kuma a cikin lokaci na 3-4 bar bukatar a shayar kusan a kowace rana.

Akwai wasu dokoki, da yadda ya girma seedlings na kokwamba. Lokacin da ɓarna, gumi iska da ƙasa da shi ke tsiro da ya fi girma ganye, amma tsananin sonta take tare da mai rauni tushen tsarin. Irin wannan seedlings na cucumbers m jure mai dashi tsira a bad ƙasa. Seedlings kyawawa don ciyar a kalla sau biyu. Lokacin tsaye kusa da shuka zai fara zuwa shãfi jũna ganye, tukwane kamata tsara. Idan ba ka yi haka, da ƙananan ganye ne m, da kuma cotyledons iya rot da kuma fada kashe. Dukan girma tsawon bukatar wani zazzabi halaye: rana, 21-23 digiri, 18-20 digiri da dare, 20-22 digiri zazzabi asalinsu.

Kokwamba seedlings kula da yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona a cikin tukunya. Idan shi ne a kasa 16 digiri, da wuya ci gaba da tushen tsarin a lokaci guda ya raunana girma daga cikin dukan shuka. Karkashin danniya da zazzabi yanayi, kamar 35 digiri a lokacin rana da kuma 14 digiri da dare ko sosai low-haske ne kafa Netherbloom. Ba za ka iya sa a tukunya a kan wani sanyi windowsill da kuma bude windows. Tsararr cutarwa ga cucumbers. By dasa seedlings zai zama a shirye a 20-25 kwanaki. Ya kamata da 4-6 ganye, da kyau-raya tushen da kuma tsawo na game da 30 santimita. Kafin dasa shi wajibi ne don cire gefen harbe da kuma furanni. Za a iya fara dasa a lokacin da ƙasa ya warmed har zuwa 16-17 digiri.