Kwatanta mafi kyau jirgin sama (5th ƙarni). 5th Generation Aircraft

5 tsara jirgin sama - a duniya-sanannen uku model: Rasha T-50 American F-22 ( "Raptor") da kuma Sin J-20 ( "Black Eagle"). Yana da wadannan kasashe a taron na wani manyan duniya yanayi zai iya shafar geopolitical halin da ake ciki a duniya. Wanne model ne mafi kyau da kuma wanda za su iya kama sararin samaniyar?

A yakin kamar yadda a yaki

Yau zamu iya cewa kasashen da dama ne manyan-sikelin yaki, a cikin abin da babban rawa da aka buga ba da makamai, da kuma m hanyoyin fasaha da kuma high ainihin makamai. A wannan mahallin, da muhimmiyar rawa da aka buga ta soja jirgin sama, wato ta 5th tsara. A jirgin sama Rasha-sanya T-50 zai zama na cancanci yin gasa da sauran iska motocin. A rarrabe da wadannan yankan-baki model sun hada da:

1. Easy kawar da dabarun makiya hari.
2. A ikon kamu da inna dukan tsaro masana'antu na kasar.

Ka yi la'akari da wadannan motoci uku mafi fahimci cewa kasashe daban-daban sun ci gaba kamar yadda su dogara da makamai.

T-50 PAK FA (Rasha): yadda shi duka ya fara

5 tsara jirgin sama da aka ɓullo da ba haka ba da dadewa, kuma na farko da aka za'ayi zayyana jirgin saman soja zane hukumar a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Sai ya zama a cikin 80s fara cikakken sikelin aiki domin samar da Multi-manufa jirgin saman soja. A farko shirya ya haifar da wani dogon zangon interceptor, wanda zai iya zama na kirki gurbin Su-27 da kuma MiG-31. A matsayin babban abin koyi ga da wadannan bukatun:

• multifunctionality, yana yiwuwa su yi aiki a kan duk iri dalilai - iska, ƙasar da kuma surface.
• low ganuwa a duk jere - daga gani to thermal da electromagnetic.
• musamman maneuverability cewa zai ba da damar aiwatar da sabbin dabarun da dabara abubuwa na iska fama.
• fadada cikin kewayon jirgin yanayi;
• supersonic jirgin gudun.

A farko jirgin sama clod

Kafin akwai Rasha jirgin sama 5th tsara, su yi halartar daban-daban inganta. Saboda haka, da farko a matsayin babban interceptor zabi Su-47, sa'an nan - ta fuskar Su-27km. Duk da haka, babu wani daga wadannan model ba zai iya zama daga cikin biyar tsara. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani sabon fasaha jaddadawa don ƙirƙirar wani musamman jirgin saman soja da aka hada a 1998. A wannan lokaci, an yi tunanin da yawa model, amma ta 2001 da aka yi tsammani Sukhoi PAK FA PAK FA.

Nasara hanya na kasuwanci

A farko jirgin sama 5th tsara Rasha karfe samar a Komsomolsk-on-Amur a 2006. By 2009, an halitta uku fasaha samfurin, bayan da aka gudanar da su su gwaje-gwaje. A farko jirgin da aka yi a 2010, wanda ya bayyana a tuƙi matsala, da birki tsarin. Kamar yadda muka gani a cikin rahotannin da Developers, da model ne mai sauki da kuma sauki tabbatarwa, da ikon isa gudu ba tare da afterburner, tare da babban maneuverability da stealth cunkoso.

A waɗannan kwanaki, kawai Amurka da Rasha iya fariya da cewa a cikin arsenal na makamai yana 5 tsara jirgin sama. Yana da aka yayatawa cewa kasar Sin suna shirin haifar da wani sabon samfurin. Neman gaba, muka ce cewa su son har yanzu, Mun halitta - kuma da halaye shi ne a wata hanya ba, baya zuwa Amirka, da kuma Rasha takwarorinsu.

Abũbuwan amfãni T-50 PAK FA

Kamar yadda muka gani da kwararru da yawa, na biyar tsara Rasha jirgin sama na musamman halaye. A farko model ne m saboda su bauta kamar yadda biyu jirgin saman soja da kuma kai hari da jirgin sama. Bugu da kari, wani sabon avionics suite integrates e-matukin jirgi aiki. 5th tsara Rasha jirgin sama suna sanye take da gaba-neman radar, wanda aka complemented a phased tsararru eriya. Ta fasalin - don rage nauyi a pilot, wanda zai iya tattara da kuma yi dabara ayyuka.

Kayan aiki PAK FA

Supernovae mayakan fara a Rasha, sanye take da wani musamman a kan-jirgin kayan aiki. Its peculiarity shi ne cewa ba za ka iya sadarwa online, sadarwa ne da za'ayi a matsayin ƙasar da tsarin gudanarwa, da kuma a cikin jirgin sama kungiyar. Ta hanyar amfani da zamani da kayayyakin da musamman fasahar na 5th ƙarni na Rasha soja jirage ne daban-daban da nata irin sanyi da kuma a low matakin ganewa na daban-daban digiri. Wannan qara fama tasiri na jirgin sama matakai domin daban-daban na dalilai. Model yi an yi haka kamar yadda ya rage ganuwa na jirgin sama. Engine PAK FA ne 80% na sabon sassa, haka ne kara AMINCI da karko na hanya.

T-50 - tsara jirgin sama 5, wadda ke da alaka da wuya aji. Sabon abu Rasha engine ne mai jini ƙonewa tsarin da yake bayar da oxygen-free engine farawa. Har ila yau a karon farko a kan jiragen sama na cikin gida da samar da amfani da dijital iko: da wannan tsarin ne halin da motsi da kuma sassauci. Kamar yadda na makamai, da PAK FA da aka shirya ya ba da makamai ciki da waje na dakatar.

Features makamai

T-50 - 5th tsara jirgin sama, wanda zai iya yaƙi a daban-daban nisa. Don yin wannan, shi sanye take da daban-daban na makamai masu linzami. A amfani da zamani ci gaba zai ba da damar gano iska da kuma ƙasa hari tare da wadata. Har ila yau, tsarin za a powered by guda bayanai tsarin tayin da kuma management don sadarwa tare da sauran jiragen sama. Daga cikin sabon jirgin sama zai sami kewayawa tsarin dangane da GPS / GLONASS navigation, kazalika da SIGINT, EW danniya na infrared nẽma da m detonators maƙiyi da makamai masu linzami EDSU MOTA KE SHAN MAI tsarin a jirgin, dvuhkupolny birki laima.

Harkokin waje masana sun ƙarasa da cewa sabuwar ƙarni na jirgin sama 5 Rasha - shi ne mai gaske nasarar da injiniyoyi suka iya tsara irin a low-profile naúrar.

F-22 ( "Raptor") US

Wannan jirgin sama za a iya gani a matsayin mafi kyau jirgin sama na 21st karni. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a wannan model, Developers sun gudanar farin cikin latest tacewa a fagen jirgin sama. Fama da jirgin sama F / A-22 ya fara da za a tsara a shekarar 1991, kuma an halitta a kan tushen da zamani kwamfuta-taimaka zane. American jirage Generation 5 suna dauke da mafi yawan iko da karfi a duniya, a matsayin mai dogon gudu a supersonic gudu da kuma iya nuna da musamman dabara.

Idan aka kwatanta da jirgin kasar Rasha, F / A-22 na da dirka vector kula da tsarin, wanda results a cikin ingantattun maneuverability. Wannan (kazalika da wani babban matakin da kayan lantarki) yin wannan model mafi iko a duniya. Duk da haka, kwararru da yawa lura cewa Rasha jirgin sama 5th ƙarni na iya gasa da Amurka da takwarorinsu a cikin sharuddan ƙarfi ne, kuma AMINCI.

An lura da cewa Rasha jirgin sama tsaro tsarin solves da yawa daga cikin matsalolin da katin shaida na abubuwa da high daidaituwa, yayin da equipping "Raptor" tunatar da kayan aiki yajin jirgin sama. Amurka jirgin sama, bi da bi, za a iya alfahari da wani sabon ƙarni na kayan aiki gyara bama-bamai, wanda ke sanye take da wani tsarin da tauraron dan adam inertial shiriya.

Kayan aiki "Raptor"

Don yin jirgin sama kasa bayyane, outfitted tare da tsarin da m yanayin. Amurka soja jirgin sama 5th tsara "Raptor" iya gane wani babban m manufa a nesa na kilomita 300, da ƙasa - har zuwa 70 km. Matuka jirgin yana da fadi-kwana da Hũdu da manyan filin ra'ayi, abin da ya bambanta da kuma Rasha da jirgin sama. Na makamai za ka iya ambaci wani gina-gun MB 1A2 (ammonium - 480 akai-akai), hudu da makamai masu linzami "Air-iska", 6 da makamai masu linzami AIM-120C da biyu makamai masu linzami a cikin compartments. A yawan makamai masu linzami dake kan jirgin sama reshe bude yatsun.

American ya zama na farko faɗa jirgin sama, wanda aka cikakken sanye take da wani hadedde avionics tsarin. Yana hada da wani hadedde tsakiyar data aiki tsarin, sadarwa, kewayawa, ganewa ICNIA da kuma fama hadaddun lantarki controls.

J-20 ( "Black Eagle")

Idan Rasha 5th tsara jirgin sama a ji, da model na Sin samarwa yayin kawai mamaye duniya. Saboda haka, model J-20 - wani nauyi jirgin saman soja halitta a karkashin makirci "duck". Duk da haka, bisa ga fasaha halaye, ba za a iya kwatanta ta da Rasha ko da American model. Saboda haka, masana sun ce kasar Sin jirgin yana da wani matsala da aerodynamics, jirgin iyaka ya ke kananan a kwatanta da mu model, kuma ba a kawo su damu da wani radar zane qara ganuwa na naúra. Babban matsalar da ke kasar Sin jirgin saman soja - rashin injuna. Sai dai itace cewa nauyi, da kuma sauran sosai-alama jirgin sama yana ba sirri ba AMINCI a aiki. Haka kuma, ya fi dogara a duniya ne latest Rasha jirgin sama 5th tsara da kuma American "Raptor".

kamanta bincike

Mun gudanar da wani mai kamanta bayanin da biyu model - da Rasha da kuma Amirka samar:

Kammalawa: wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri?

Bugawa jirgin saman soja mafi girma ikon halin yanzu kawai samuwa a Amurka da kuma Rasha. Wanda zai lashe, idan jirage yi karo a iska? Amsar wannan tambaya ba haka ba ne mai sauki. A daya hannun, da American jirgin saman soja ne a sabis na dogon lokaci, yayin da mu koyi ne kawai jurewa jirgin gwaje-gwaje. A daya hannun, da jirgin kasar Rasha yana da wani karin cikakken zane, wanda ya sa ya fi maneuverable. Rasha developers ma mayar da hankali a kan gaskiyar cewa T-50 da jirgin sama zai iya kawo wani ya fi girma adadin man fetur, don haka shi ne mafi m fiye da Amirka model na wani m kewayon da kuma fama radius. A cikin wani hali, wasan kwaikwayon na biyu model za a kullum inganta, don haka yin bayyananne ƙarshe game da wanda yake karfi, shi ne wuya.