American jirage. Farar hula da kuma sojojin Amurka jirage

A Amurka Air Force ne yanzu dauke misali da majalisar a filin jirgin sama gini. A Amurka ya wadãtu da wannan halin da ake ciki daidai halitta.

A farko flights

American jirage gano su tarihi da farko jirgin na Wright 'yan'uwa. Suka gudanar da gina a 1903, ba kawai na yanzu samfur na da jirgin sama, amma kuma don samun farko ilmi da fasahohi na gudanar jirgin.

Duk da yake aiki a kan inji, wanda suka kira "mai tafiyan jirgin sama", da? Ir amfani da dabaru, logshie tushen ga dukan m jirgin sama masana'antu. Amma 'yan'uwa dõgara a kan kwarewa da magabata da aka ba da sakamakon da nasarorin da suka samu da kuma kasawa. Wadannan su ne prototypes da jirgin sama ya fara a Faransa, Rasha, Ingila da kuma sauran kasashe. Saboda haka, na farko nasara jirgin sama ya impetus zuwa kara ci gaba da a duk ƙasashe, zai iya kai su.

alfijir na jirgin sama

Sharp jerk canza matsayi na jirgin sama daga m na gida garejin ga m masana'antu da inji, ya faru a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Amurka soja jirgin sama dauki bangare a shi ne kawai a karshe mataki. Saboda haka, jama'ar {asar Amirka sun ba tara da isasshen kwarewa da soja jirgin sama.

A interwar lokaci, shi ne halin da ci gaban akwatin gidan da fasinja jirage, damar cin nasara da babban nisa da nasu kasar da kuma gudanar da kasuwanci domin bayarwa na fasinjoji da kaya a kudancin Amirka, kusan bã tãre da layukan dogo. A wannan lokaci an halitta manyan jirgin sama masana'antun:

• "Boeing".
• "Sikorsky".
• "McDonnell Douglas".
• "Lockheed" da sauransu

Production na injuna domin jirgin sama tsunduma a cikin kamfani "Pratt & Whitney" da "General Electric". Aircraft Amurka masana'antu godiya ga matakin na ci gaba aikin injiniyan inji na da babban m, ko da yake soja shugabanci na shi, shi da aka talauci ci gaba. Duk da haka, Amurka kawota jirgin sama da kuma matukan jirgin, don wasu daga cikin pre-yaki rikice-rikice. American jirage da kuma matukan jirgin halarci tsakanin Sin da Japan War a gefe na jam'iyyar Guomindang tsarin mulki.

Yakin duniya na II. farko

By da farkon yakin duniya na II, a Amurka na da matukar qananan siffofin a fagen soja jirgin sama. Events a Turai sun cika fuska canza halin da ake ciki a cikin jirgin sama masana'antu. Don zo Grips tare Uku Reich, Faransa da ake bukata a babbar dama da jirgin sama, da nufin rama domin yaki hasarori. A US masana'antu wani ambaliya na Faransa zuba jari da kuma kimiyoyi don tabbatar da kafuwar wurare domin samar da dubban inji. Bayan fall Faransa, Amurka ya zama wani masana'antu na baya Birtaniya sanya su umarni a can.

Samu wani goyon baya, da Amurka kamfanin jirgin sama masana'antu ne ya rika kara girma daga cikin batun. American jirage tunawa da fasaha ci gaban kasashe daban-daban da kuma saba da gwaninta na gudana yaki.

Saka hannu cikin yaki

A lokacin yakin shekaru kawo US jirgin sama gini a jagorantar matsayi a duniya. The United States Ya halitta wani ci-gaba soja jirgin sama, wanda ya hada duk iri da jirgin sama. Easy American bincike jirgin sama, sanye take da yafi kayan aiki ga daukar hoto, bude layin da aka rufe superheavy "tashi birãnensu" B-25. A lokacin yakin Amurka sun sami invaluable kwarewa da manyan dabarun iska ayyukan a kan wani nahiyar sikelin. The yaki da Japan m jagoranci a sojan ruwa jirgin sama, bisa dama m-tushen dandamali na daban-daban azuzuwan.

A hallakaswa ikon sabon makamai da aka aiwatar a cike. Air umurnin ne ke da alhakin mafi tsanani harin bom na Jamus birane, da mazauna ba bar ta ta begen samun ceto. Amurka jirage bugi duniya na farko nukiliya hari.

Duk da babbar sikelin da Air Force, da fasaha kamalar motoci masu ba ko da yaushe daidai da zamanin. Amurka jet jirgin sama gare ta asalin zuwa Turanci ci gaba a fagen daga engine da aerodynamics na high-gudun jirgin.

amsawa zamanin

Shugabannin Amurka da aka Masani game da neman sauyi canje-canje hade tare da zuwan da jet engine. A farko US fama jirgin sama ci gaba da Lockheed. Fighter F-80 Shuting Star jũna sauki yi da kuma amfani da, sa shi dogon-rayu.

A farko arangama da Soviet jirgin sama a lokacin da Korean War saukar da kasawan. Ya ba su iya tsayayya da dunƙule mayakan saboda low maneuverability. Soviet jiragen sama m zuwa F-80 a gudu da kuma makamai. A high fasaha yuwuwar na American masana'antu za sauri sake samu da gubar. A daukan hankali misali ne American bincike jirgin CP-71 "blackbird" jituwa futuristic zane da musamman halaye.

Sa'an nan ya fara ci gaban jet kai harin da sufuri da jirgin sama. A bambanci zuwa ga haske da jirgin sama, wadannan inji aka sanya ba kawai turbojet injuna. The kyau yi cimma tare da turboprop da turbofan powerplant.

Modern haske Amurka fama jirgin sama

Bayan ya wuce dogon hanya na ci gaba, da North American jirgin sama masana'antu ci gaba da zauna a manyan matsayi a duniya ranking. Babban ci gaba da} o} arin mayar da hankali a kan gina wani biyar-tsara jirgin saman soja. Dogon lokacin da} o} arin kai ga halittar biyu model na jirgin sama, wanda karara da mafi nasarori zane ra'ayoyi da fasaha yiwuwa na Amurka.

Ɗan fari "na biyar tsara" ya zama wani jirgin saman soja-m F-22 "Raptor" Corporation "Boeing". More m inji aka kamata su saki a kan dandamali na mayaƙin-m F-35, samar da kamfanin "Lockheed Martin". Dukansu model zõ da wani gauraye dauki daga cikin masana da kuma soja masana.

Tare da yadu talla abũbuwan amfãni su a fili da tsanani fasaha da kuma aiki da matsaloli. Magabaci a kan m husũma yaki da inji shi ne ba shakka. A tare da tare da wuce yarda da m farashin makamai raka'a irin kimantawa kayan ya jagoranci wani da ya uwar imani da cewa Amurka soja jirage ba mai kyau model. Tare da jikewa da rundunar tare da sabuwar inji ci gaba na zamani da jiragen sama na tsohon jerin, qazanta har yanzu ainihin fama load.

Tã fada da gwamnatin farar hula Amurka jirgin sama

A ɓangaren da na Amurka ya kara kuzari sha'awa a cikin manyan sikelin-iska tafiya. The kwarewa na duniya da na gida da yaƙe-yaƙe ne kullum tabbatar da tasiri na amfani da kai harin. USA Today yana da wata babbar rundunar jiragen fasinja jirgin sama da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin shugabannin da su masana'antu. Babban m na fasinja a jirgin sama ne a kamfani, "Boeing", wanda ya fitar da kusan dukkanin kasuwanci jirgin sama Categories.

Amurka soja kai jirgin sama ne da aka misalta da mota C-5 "Galaxy". Ta fasaha ikon ne na biyu kawai ga Soviet ko Rasha nauyi kai da jirgin sama. Bugu da kari ga classic layout haihuwarka, matasan motoci, "ungulu" sarrafa a Amurka, hada da amfani ko rashin amfani da wani jirgin sama da kuma jirgi mai saukar ungulu.

Amurka Air Force m dubi kyawawan m. Futuristic F-2, sanya ta a "tashi reshe" sanyi da anti-radar fuselage da shafi ake hada da tsaoho B-52, suka yi yaƙi a farkon yakin Vietnam.

al'amurra

Babban shugabanci na ci gaban American jirgin sama ayyukan da ya rage gina high-gudun halaye da cewa fama jirgin sama Amurka da kuma haraji motocin fasinja da kuma motoci. Janyo hankalin samun ci gaba cruising hypersonic gudu yayin ƙoƙarin yi a roka da fasaha. farar hula motoci ake auna a kaya naúrar ceto kudin da naúrar nesa. Saboda haka, asali fasaha bincike da nufin kara dangi da kuma man fetur yadda ya dace da sufuri.