Woodworking: halaye da kuma samar da tsari

Wood ne daya daga cikin gaggawa girma a cikin yankunan da masana'antu a Rasha. Modern itace samar ta hanyar aiki da damar da katako ya sami katakai, log, furniture da kuma wasu kayayyakin.

Ta yaya zan iya inganta?

Sawmills - gargajiya ga kasar mu craft. Amma idan aka kwatanta da baya, kayayyakin zamani sa sabon, bushewa da kuma aiki na itace, ba kawai qualitatively amma kuma da sauri. Woodworking yau tamkar inganta yadda ya dace da sawing ta hanyar bullo da sabon aiki hanyoyin fasaha da kuma m kayan aiki. Kamar yadda wani sakamako, da yawa daga cikin matakai da dama suna samun mechanized, tsohon inji an maye gurbinsu da sabon model ana gabatar atomatik aiki line tare da katakai grading da kuma kasawa.

Features sawing

Itace kayayyakin an sanya daga itace da kuma sarrafa a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da abin da yarjejeniyar musamman tare da samar da woodworking: katako, furniture yin da kuma itace ɓangaren litattafan almara, yi da takarda, kwali da kuma kayayyakin daga gare su, da kuma sauransu. A general matakai kan aiwatar za a iya bayyana kamar haka:

1. Katako girbi. An gudanar a musamman zaba shafukan for cikinsu yake saran.
2. Sawing itace da sawing felled itatuwa a cikin rajistan ayyukan.
3. Kin amincewa da manufar kasawa kananan da manyan rajistan ayyukan na daban-daban diameters.
4. Tuni a sawmill samar da primary aiki na rajistan ayyukan cikin kaya maras amfani amfani da wani madauwari ko tef inji. Ga shi dole ne a ce cewa samar da woodworking kayan yau da aka gudanar a wata azumi taki, saboda haka itace ke faruwa sauri kuma mafi alhẽri.

Ka yi la'akari da sama-aka bayyana a aiwatar da matakai a more daki-daki.

Tallant da bushewa

Wadannan biyu matakai suna a hankali alaka, kuma suna iya bi ta kamfanin a wani daban-daban jerin. Mafi sau da yawa, da itace ya bushe kai tsaye a cikin katakai, da kuma kafa katakai an yanka a cikin guraben riga ya bushe. A cewar masana, idan bushewa da aka yi a cikin katakai, sa'an nan da fitarwa ne 2-3% karin kaya maras amfani. Bayan yankan riga bushe allon damar dace sanarwa flaws da lahani a cikin itace da jefar da m abubuwa.

Woodworking fasahar ya shafi bushewa a hanyoyi da dama, amma mafi sau da yawa - ko yanayi, ko ta amfani da musamman kyamarori. Air bushewa - shi ne mai tsawo da aiwatar da ta shafi ajiya katako a waje. A amfani da bushewa kayan aiki don bugun sama da girbi tsari. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa mataki na kiln bushe kaya maras amfani dogara a kan ingancin da karshe yi.

Abin da fasahar?

Modern itace samar da ya shafi aiki na girbe itace a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Lura cewa kowane inji itace magani matakai - shi ne wani hadadden sabon. Amma, dangane da fasaha dalilai, woodworking tsari za a iya rage zuwa uku ayyuka:

1. Itace kuma itace kayan sha fission.
2. Duk abubuwa ne surface jiyya, a cikin abin da fasaha alawus an cire.
3. Materials sha zurfin aiki, a lokacin da kammala guraben da kalmomin da aka tuba zuwa gama sassa kayayyakin.

A division iya faruwa da itace shavings samar da wata sharar gida-da ko ba tare da su. Lokacin da surface jiyya aiki yi da milling, nika da kuma juya, idan zurfin - for hakowa, chiselling da milling zurfin. Kowace daga cikin wadannan matakai na da halaye. Sawing, yankan, peeling, nika, juya, hakowa - duk da wannan fasaha, bisa guje wani itace samar. Tsãni-goyon baya ga shuka, ta hanyar - wannan shi ne na farko samfurin, wanda aka halitta da dalibai a cikin fasahar aji a karo na hudu sa. A wannan shekara, yara koyi game da woodworking tsari.

m matakan

Wood - wani abu da ba ya bambanta da juriya ga waje muhalli dalilai. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani kamfanin da cewa aiki tare da itace, tabbata ya dauki wuri m matakan. Su aiki - su hana daga halakar itace da kuma kare shi daga wuta, mold, fumfuna. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wadannan ayyuka ne da za'ayi ba kawai wani na sosai bushewa da littattafai, amma kuma da sinadaran magani ta yin amfani da magunguna iri iri. A mafi yawan lokuta, sawing da machining samarwa domin yin amfani da wadannan magungunan adana tare da wani m tushe lacquers wanda suke insoluble a ruwa. Processing aka kwashe itace kwalta, creosote mai, karboleumom.

Abin da aka yi?

Modern Enterprises, da manyan itace aiki, neman su inganta su da fasaha don yin amfani da wani karami girma na itace, sami mafi girma na karshe samfur. Woodworking ba ka damar sami wani iri-iri na karshen kayayyakin:

• MDF. D Don wadannan amfani da sharar gida kayayyakin, wanda suke kasa da kuma bi da tare da tururi a karkashin babban matsin - da taro da aka shafe, bushe sa'an nan gam tare.
• Tara da inlaid wood. Wannan Semi-ƙãre samfurin samu ta hanyar gluing tube na riga bushe itace.
• Chipboard. Su ne mai panel tare da uniform da kauri, wadda ake bisa shavings, gauraye da binders.
• Plywood. Yana da wani itace zanen gado na daban-daban thicknesses, waxanda suke da musamman glues ake gam tare.

Mene ne kayan aikin?

Woodworking inji don samar gabatar a wata babbar iri-iri da zai iya yi da dama aiki alaka da aiki na kayan. Daga cikin rare kayan aiki za a iya gano:

• Hada inji - Multi-manufa kayan aiki, iya sawing, planing, hakowa, yankan ƙayayuwa da sauransu. Wadannan inji ana amfani da hadadden aiki na workpieces yi na itace ko sharar gida.
• Lathes da workpiece machining kuma su juya, yanke thread ƙare bi, ya fadi na sukar ramukan.
• Band gan ruwan wukake taimaka kashe mike ko curly sawing kayan. Ruwa a kayan aiki - a ci gaba da karfe tsiri da hakora.
• Milling inji yi aiki a kan jagora shinge, da kayan da aka ciyar da hannu. Amfani da irin kayan aiki da shi ne kuxi a profile, jirgin sama da kuma profile aiki na itace guraben.
• Hakowa inji iya rike ramukan, cire shavings.
• Saws da damar da yanki ko yanke misali jirgin kayan.
• Madauwari saws ne kayan aikin da suke da m hakora iya aiki itace.

Wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi na inji, wanda ake amfani da woodworking. Su za a iya amfani da su haifar da wani katako guraben da kalmomin, Semi-ƙãre kayayyakin, wanda ake kara amfani a yi, furniture da sauran filayen.

binciken

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a kowace shekara, da kuma fasahar da kuma kayan aiki da ake amfani da magani na itace, suna samun mafi nagartaccen. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, ba ka damar haifar da mafi daban-daban kayayyakin na wannan halitta abu. Ka lura da cewa ko da a makaranta, kuma a cikin na farko, karatu itace samar. A samfurin "tsani-qazanta Shuka" - shi ne abu na farko da cewa zai iya haifar da wani yaro a na huɗu sa. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri don ya koya wa yara su yi kyau kula da itacen, da yanayi a general da jawo hankali ga sa-hannun kuma itace aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin hanzari tasowa a cikin yankunan Rasha.