Lenin ta kabarin a Moscow: tarihin halitta da kuma aiki na wadannan kwanaki

Duk mazauna tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da, watakila, da mafi yawan mutane a duniya da aka sani ga daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Rasha babban birnin kasar - Lenin ta kabarin. Yau muna bayar da su koyi da tarihin na halitta da musamman aiki na yau.

labarin

Bayan rasuwar V. I. Lenina a 1924, an yanke shawarar ba su binne shi a cikin gargajiya hanya, da kuma ajiye hoton na shugaban, erecting a tsakiyar kabarin na Soviet babban birnin kasar. A farko kabarin da aka gina a cikin sauri da kuma wani katako, tsarin ya kunshi wata uku-mita rami a ƙasa tare da gina falalen kan shi a cikin siffar wani shigen sukari. Bayan 'yan watanni da m K. Melnikov aka gina sabon katako, Lenin kabarin, da tsari na wanda yayi dace da halin yanzu tsarin. A 1930, ta shahara Soviet m A. Shchusev aka gina da dutse gini, liyi tare da duhu ja marmara da dutse. A garesu na rostrum aka gina, daga abin da Soviet gwamnatin mambobi kallo da shigewar a kan Red Square farati da kuma zanga-zangar. Located shiga cikin tunawa zauren na daya dubu murabba'in mita, inda sarcophagus tare da Lenin ta jiki. Soviet masana kimiyya sun ɓullo da wani musamman fasahar, wanda damar don adana jiki na shugaban ya kasance ga mutane da yawa da suka gabata.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet ya fara rayayye ta da tambayar ko don ci gaba da tsare Lenin ta jiki. Duk da haka, yayin da gwamnatin Rasha yana da wani shiri na reburial jikinsa, da kuma kabarin na aiki kullum.

Ta yaya Lenin ta kabarin

Mafi kwanan nan, da abin tunawa kabarin, dake a cikin zuciya na Moscow - a kan Red Square - An gyara, kuma a yau shi ne sake bude kofofin ta ga duk comers. Balaguro din a Lenin ta kabarin, kazalika da sauran kaburbura na shahararren Soviet da kuma Rasha shugabannin su ne gaba daya free kuma samuwa daga Talata zuwa Alhamis da kuma a karshen mako daga 10 zuwa 13 hours.

Yawancin lokaci, fata to ziyarci wannan janye fuskanci quite babban jerin gwano, sau da yawa fara a cikin Alexander Aljanna. Duk da haka, ba za a mayar da, saboda shi motsa kyawawan sauri da kuma kyawawan zarar ka ji su iya zahiri ga jikin shugaban kasar Rasha proletariat.

FYI kabarin

Akwai wasu dokoki da dole ne a bi idan kana so ka shiga cikin kabarin:

- duk masu amfani bukatar tafi, ta hanyar da karfe injimin gano illa, located a shingen bincike a Nikolskaya hasumiyai .

- Ba a yarda ka kawo a cikin kabarin na photo da bidiyo kyamarori, da kuma wayoyin. A ma'aikata na wannan ma'aikata kamata vigilantly, cewa babu wanda ya shagaltar da wani photo ko video a cikin ginin.

- an haramta wuce ciki kabarin tare da bags, manyan karfe abubuwa, da abũbuwan shã. Dukkan wadannan abubuwa dole ne na farko da za a sa a cikin ajiya jam'iyya dake a cikin Alexander Aljanna,

- shigar da kabarin, baƙi wuce gaba zuwa sarcophagus, a cikin abin da ya ta'allaka da jiki na Vladimir Lenin. The maza a lokaci guda dole ne kai a kashe ya hat. Mata ba ka bukatar shi.