Dungu shafin: alamomi don amfani, iri, contraindications

copings damar da likitan hakora don mayar da cikakkun ayyuka ƙwarai lalace haƙuri da hakori. Sashe na daga cikin samfurin da aka sanya a cikin hakori tushen, da kuma sauran part aka located a farfajiya da ya ƙunshi wani goyon baya ga kambi, wanda za a shigar daga baya.

Overview

copings za a iya jefa, a cikin wasu kalmomi, m, ko nadawa. Products aka kera akayi daban-daban ga kowane haƙuri, wanda shi ne m bambanci daga juna size da kuma siffar fil. Irin wannan prostheses an yadu amfani don mayar da hakori mutunci.

Dungu shafin za su iya aiki a matsayin mai zaman kanta irin prosthesis. Amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne m-akai da ake bukata domin high quality-kam na kambi. A sabis rai na irin kayayyakin ba kasa da shekaru goma, nozzles sanya daga daraja karafa, ana amfani up to ashirin da shekaru ko fiye.

shaidar

A hakori yi, wannan kashi da aka saita a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Progressive halakar koli (60%) a karkashin yanayin kiwon lafiya na hakori tashar (in ba haka ba dungu tab ba shigar).
• A bukatar karfafa dentin kafin aikace-aikace na kambi.
• Ƙarfafa da dentin kafin shigarwa na gadoji.

contraindications

Tab a kan hakori ba za a iya kafa wani haƙuri a gaban contraindications:

• Shoddy warkar da tashoshi.
• Cikakken tashar wulakanci.
• Mafitsara.
• Granulomas.
• Kumburi shafi da hakori nama.
• M hakori motsi.
• Bayyanuwar rashin lafiyan halayen ga kayan amfani.

Ta yaya ne da kafuwa?

Waraka ne da wani dogon tsari, wanda yake shi ne saboda tsananin sirri m. A hakori dakin gwaje-gwaje domin kowane haƙuri sanya da kansa tab a kan hakori. Mafi qarancin shigarwa lokaci ne daya mako. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa ingancin aikin ne da za'ayi a cikin yanayi na musamman (mai kyau likitan hakori, a asibitin hakori). Ba za ka iya koma zuwa dubious art.

Me ya sa ran daga likita a ziyararsa ta farko?

A farko ziyarar da likitan hakora ne tare da wani kunshin matakan:

• Ana cire cavities rududdugaggu.
• Idan dole jan yi da hakori canal magani, ciki har kau na ɓangaren litattafan almara aiki rami antibacterial kwayoyi (tab za a iya gyarawa a kan hakora Tushen tare da 'yan ko daya, idan dai sun kasance lafiya da kuma karfi).
• Rike da sealing.
• Shiri na tushen canal orthopedic. A likita gudanar da zurfin hakowa, kai da asalinsu. A irin wannan da ya maye gurbin rami fil za a saka daga baya.
• A likitan hakori kawar da alama daga aiki hakori da m, sanya, a gaban muƙamuƙi. Irin m damar canzawa daidai dace tab. Computer tallan kayan kawa da aka yi amfani da zamani cibiyar. A wannan yanayin, da kayan aiki sikanin da muƙamuƙi kanta, da kuma samfurin da aka halitta ta amfani da wani musamman robot.
• Aiwatar da wucin gadi hakori fillings.

na biyu ziyarar

A na gaba ziyarar da likita ya shafi yin irin wannan jan:

• Shan wucin gadi hatimi.
• Maimaita reorganization na cavities da kuma tashoshi, bushewa.
• Copings da hakori yana gyarawa da musamman mafita.

Yin tallan kayan kawa da kambi part shi za a iya samunsa cikin hanyoyi biyu. Origin - yin amfani da shafuka ta surface na kumshin, wanda za a iya kafa a lokacin maimaita gwamnati. Idan bukatar karin m ingancin reconstitution tare fil saman mold an cire, wanda aka aiko zuwa da hakori m (da ayyuka suna amfani da wani Dentistry). Prosthesis gudanar daga baya.

Uku ziyarar ne da za'ayi idan ya cancanta. Copings ga hakori yana rufe da wani kambi.

-daban na kayayyakin

Babban aiki na wadannan abubuwa ne don ƙarfafa hakori. Domin yi na inlays janyo hankalin mafi abin dogara da kuma m kayan, wanda ƙayyade da samfurin nau'in:

• Sanya masu daraja karafa. Yawanci, zinariya da ake amfani, wanda aka halin ƙarfi ne, kuma karko. A hasara irin wannan daya - prohibitive halin kaka.
• Zirconium oxide, titanium tab. Irin kayan da ake halin high ƙarfi, kuma da cikakken biocompatible tare da jikin mutum. A marasa lafiya kusan ba ya ci gaba rashin lafiyan halayen. Zirconium kayayyakin ne na high ilmi. A drawback ne cewa a lokacin da ka cire tab (ga duk abin da dalili), shi wajibi rawar soja tare da hakori tsarin.

• Cobalt-Chrome look. Tab zai iya sa allergies, amma wannan ne mai matukar kyau zaɓi, dangane da farashin / ingancin rabo.
• Kumar kasko. Sinadarin yana high ado roko, amma ƙarfin ne matalauci. Yawanci, wadannan shafuka suna amfani for dawo daga gaban hakora.
• Cermet. A samfurin yana da karfe core da yumbu harsashi. Irin wannan kambi copings mai rahusa fiye da yumbu, kuma a lokaci guda, da yawa karfi.

abũbuwan amfãni daga kayayyakin

Girkawar shafuka yana da wadannan m fasali:

• A likita ne iya warke har ma da wadanda hakora, wanda aka sosai mugun lalace a saman.
• A shafin yana gyarawa ta wajen wani m cika abu, wanda ya hana ci gaban carious raunuka a kan iyakar da dentin da kashi kanta.
• Fi so ƙarfi.
• A kambi za a iya maye gurbinsu ba tare da cire kayayyakin (kwaskwarima Dentistry).
• Prosthesis aka sanya a lokacin da kuke bukata goyon baya ga gadoji da kuma daban-daban iri rawanin.
• A likitan hakori yana da hankali canza shugabanci na supragingival surface tare da girmamawa ga fil da gyara na anomalies matsayi na mutum hakora.
• Ilmi.
• Ana amfani da sabuntawa na kaikaice da agara hakora.
• Copings karkashin kambi aka tam gyarawa.
• Quality samfurin yana da anatomic tsari da kuma bãyukansu zuwa wani cavities. Wannan tsiraru da tabbatar da wani ko da kaya rarraba.
• A babban kewayon kayan.
• M kam na kambi.
• Dogon lokacin da sabis.

Collapsible ko dukan?

Copings jefa ne sau da yawa amfani da su mayar da waɗanda hakora da cewa suna daya kawai tushen. Collapsible samfurin bada shawarar ka shigar a kan mnogokorennyh hakora. Shãfe haske juna hada da kututture da kuma fil, da kututture ne kwaikwayo na hakori kambi, wanda kambi da aka kafa bayan haka. Wannan tsarin za a iya shafi a sassa da kuma matsayin dukan. Idan haƙuri bukatar ka shigar da gadoji ko runguma hakoran roba, wanda ya canja shafin zai kawar nika na dab hakora. Irin wannan tsarin ne mafi tsada fiye da collapsible takwarorinsu.

Production dungu shafuka

Mai haše-haše ake kerarre daidai da wadannan algorithm:

• Tare da baya shirya hakori mold an cire. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa shirye-shiryen karkashin shafin aka gane ta wajen wani rawar soja. A sakamakon haka ne a ƙãre rami a karkashin bututun ƙarfe, wanda shi ne daban-daban da mutum sanyi.
• A cewar wani simintin, mukaddashin a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje m sa da model na hakora (yawanci gypsum).
• A scanning rabo daga cikin shirye hakori model.
• Aiwatar da kwamfuta tallan kayan kawa tab.
• Computer watsa wani uku-girma model na samfurin da milling na'ura, inda aka fasa.
• A bututun ƙarfe aka ƙone a musamman Tanderu.
• A samfurin da ake gyarawa a kan haƙuri ta hakori.

multiroot shafuka

Masana'antu na wannan kashi a cikin hakori dakin gwaje-gwaje ba ya bambanta daga samar da wani sauki guda kafe tab, bayar da cewa tashoshi ne a layi daya ga hakori.

Idan wannan umurni da aka ba su cika, idan akwai dual shafuka hakora za a iya amfani da shi, a cikin abin da akwai cikakken da kuma ƙarin biyu fil. Ya shiga cikin modified ko artificially generated biyu tashar.

Idan hakori ne a uku-tashar, akwai bukatar a kafa wani nadawa zane. A sauki, amma abin dogara Hanyar Manufacturing wadannan abubuwa ya sami yin tallan kayan kawa monolithic fil tare da tashoshi for ƙarin tsari. Irin wannan jan za su warware matsalar a mafi yawan lokuta. Lokacin da installing da likita ya kamata zaži babban tushen ga gabatarwar da babban shaft. Aiki a kan sabuntawa na hakori ta fara da shi.

A daban-daban shafuka na dari?

A fil ne samfuri tsarin, wanda yake shi ne dunƙule. An shigar a cikin tushen da hakori. Metal karkashin matsin iya lalata raunana bango na tushen hakora, wanda ya zama cikin hanyar loosening kuma fadowa daga. Dungu bututun ƙarfe gudamawar da kaya, haka ne kawar da illar.

to saman Bukatun

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da fil dungu tab za a iya kafa ne kawai idan hakora ne m, a cikin AMINCI tushen. Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne don ware da ci gaban kumburi tafiyar matakai.

A tushen kamata da mafi tsawon fiye da da tsawo daga cikin shafin. Wall rabo ya zama na isa kauri, a kalla 1 mm. Wannan damar da tsarin yin tsayayya da daukan taban matsa lamba. To, idan sama da danko zauna a kalla wasu daga cikin dentin.

Likitan hakori hakori sawa saukar da duk sauran ganuwar 1-2 mm. Tab kamata rufe Sauran hakori dungu. A wasu lokuta trimming da gumis. Wannan taimaka bijirar subgingival ɓangare na tushen. Bayan da irin wannan magudi da kafuwa na wucin gadi fillings da haƙuri kamata jira game da kwanaki 14 zuwa coagulated rabo epitelizirovalsya.

Gyaran fuska da kuma sabuntawan

Kafin} afar roba hakori ne hõre dissection, da kuma bayan kafa shafuka na iya ci gaba da rikitarwa kamar sakandare caries ko pulpitis. A wani adadin na asibiti hotuna gani soreness. Don kauce wa irin wannan sakamakon, shi wajibi ne don daidai bi likita ta shawarwari.

kula tab

Bayan kafuwa ne complete, kana bukatar ka tsayar da wasu sauki dokoki na kiwon lafiya:

• Daily tsaftacewa na biyu shigarwa.
• Don tsabtace da hakori tsarin da wata shigar da m gingiva ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da taushi bristle goga. Bugu da kari, an nuna yin amfani da musamman hakori goge, thread, wanda zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da tsabta da sarari tsakanin hakora.
• Bayan cin abinci na baka rami ya kamata a rinsed da dumi ruwa ko hakori bayani, wanda freshens numfashin da ya mallaka anti-mai kumburi mataki.
• Sau biyu a shekara, ya nuna wani binciken da wani gwani (for rigakafin).

The kudin na prosthetics

Wannan hanya ne quite tsada. Dogara da farashin samar da kayan da aka jera a kasa:

• Copings (price tana nufin ƙananan iyaka) guda kafe karfe - 2000 rubles.
• Tab dvuhkornevaya karfe - daga 3000 rubles.
• Yumbu bututun ƙarfe - daga 12000 rubles.
• Tab zirconia - 15,000 rubles.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Kawai wani gogaggen, m kwararru aiki a dace da yanayi (lasisi Dentistry, a asibitin hakori), shi ne iya gudanar da duk jan a dace matakin. A hakori kiwon lafiya kamata ba ajiye, da kuma roko ga al'adar Dentistry gusar da bukatar sake prosthetics.