Baka cututtuka a manya. Na baka cututtuka da kuma su magani

Kowannen mu mafarkansu na wani kyakkyawan snow-farin hakora, amma abin takaici, ba kowa zai iya fariya a Hollywood murmushi. Yau, mafi kuma mafi Zahnärzte gane asali daban-daban cututtuka da na baka rami a manya. The fi na kowa iri na ailments, kazalika da haddasawa da kuma lura da hanyoyin dauke a cikin labarin.

dalilai

Bakin mutum ya aikata wani iri-iri na musamman ayyuka. Kusan duk pathological tafiyar matakai a cikinsa suna da nasaba da cututtuka daban-daban da kuma tsarin gabobin.

Cututtuka na hakora da kuma baka rami iya ci gaba saboda:

• uncontrolled kwayoyin magani.

• cin abinci ma yaji da kuma zafi abinci, barasa, shan taba.

• daban-daban cututtuka.

• dehydration.

• avitaminoses daban-daban iri.

• pathologies na kayan ciki da tsarin.

• hormonal hawa da sauka.

• kwayoyin predisposition.

A hoton da ke ƙasa bũga muku wani misãli daga baka cututtuka (photo nuna yadda za dubi stomatitis).

A al'ada jihar baki lugar tare da kwayoyin, wanda ya kasance a cikin kungiyar opportunistic. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar korau dalilai wasu microflora ƙara da virulence, da kuma shiga cikin pathogenic jihar.

Na baka cututtuka: rarrabuwa da kuma magani

Cututtuka da faruwa a cikin mutum bakinka za a iya raba dauke da kwayar cutar da kumburi, kwayar kuma fungal. Bari mu bincika kowane irin Pathology da asali hanyoyin da far.

Kamuwa-kumburi cututtuka

Cututtuka da na baka rami a manya - a yau ya fi na kowa matsala wadda take kaiwa zuwa likitan hakori, likita ko audiologist. Pathologies alaka da irin wannan su ne:

• Pharyngitis - wani kumburi da mucous membrane na makogwaro. M cuta bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka irin su rashin jin daɗi, scratchy kuma mai tsanani ciwon makogwaro. Pharyngitis iya ci gaba saboda da inhalation na sanyi iska ko datti, daban-daban da sinadarai, taba hayaki. Har ila yau, sa rashin lafiya sau da yawa abubuwa kamuwa da cuta (Streptococcus pneumoniae). Sau da yawa cutar da ake tare da general malaise, ta ƙara yanayin jiki.
  Cuta kamu da janar jarrabawa da kuma shafa daga makogwaro. Maganin rigakafi ake amfani da su bi pharyngitis, a rare lokuta. Matsayin mai mulkin, su kiyaye musamman ganyayyaki isa su sa zafi kafar wanka, nema a zafi damfara a wuyansa, inhalations, kurkura, sha dumi madara da zuma.

• Glossitis ne wani kumburi tsari da cewa ya sauya wasiya da tsarin da launi na harshe. A sabili da cutar ne baka rami kamuwa da cuta. Ci gaba glossitis iya haifar da konewa harshe, da harshe na rauni da bakinka, duk wannan shi ne a "izinin" domin kamuwa da cuta. Har ila yau, masoya na giya ne a hadarin, abinci mai kayan yaji, baki fresheners. Hakika, da hatsarin glossitis mafi girma a cikin waɗanda suka yi watsi da dokokin kiwon lafiya da kuma ba sosai da kyau na baka tsabta. A mataki na farko da cutar aka bayyana ta kona, rashin jin daɗi, kuma daga baya harshe yakan mallaki wani haske ja launi, inganta salivation, blunted ji na iyawa.
  Glossitis magani ya kamata ka sanya wani likitan hakori. Far ya shafi shan magani, babban wadanda suke kwayoyi kamar "Chlorhexidine", "Chlorophillipt", "Aktovegin", "Furatsilinom" "Fluconazole".

• Gingivitis aka bayyana da kumburi da mucous membrane na gumis. Wannan cuta ne quite na kowa daga matasa da kuma mata masu ciki. Gingivitis ne zuwa kashi catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic, necrotizing. Catarrhal gingivitis bayyana redness da kuma kumburi daga cikin gumis, su itching da kuma zub da jini. A atrophic gingivitis mutane kula zafi da sanyi abinci, da rage-rage matakin da gumis, hakora dage farawa danda. Domin hypertrophic gingivitis ne halin da karuwa a gingival papillae, wanda aka fara rufe da wani ɓangare na hakori, a Bugu da kari, da gumis ne m da jinni dan kadan. Shiga necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis ne da ya faru na ulcers da necrotic, kuma bayyana cuta halitosis, mai tsanani taushi, janar wani rauni, zazzabi, lymphadenopathy.
  Tare dace magani a wani likita ma'aikata likita zai rubũta wani tasiri magani da zai iya taimaka wa da sauri rabu da wannan matsala. Bugu da kari, gwani ba shawarwari na baka tsabta, lura da cewa zai iya kauce wa abin da ya faru da irin wannan cuta a nan gaba. Don bi gingivitis catarrhal amfani decoctions na magani shuke-shuke (tushen oak, Sage, camomile furanni, marshmallow tushen). A atrophic gingivitis magani shafi yin amfani da ba kawai magani jamiái (bitamin C, bitamin B, hydrogen peroxide) amma kuma da dauke da fitar da irin wannan physiotherapeutic hanyoyin, kamar electrophoresis, darsonvalization, vibratory tausa. Far hypertrophic gingivitis ne amfani da nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ( "Salvini", "galaskorbin") da kuma antibacterials na halitta asalin ( "tannin", "Heparin", "Novoimanin"). Lokacin zalunta necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis amfani antihistamines da kwayoyi kamar "Pangeksavit" "Trypsin" "terrilitina", "Iruksol" da sauransu.

• Stomatitis ne ya fi kowa cutar na baka rami. Sanadin da samun da cututtuka a jiki za a iya bambanta, msl, inji rauni. Iya shiga kamuwa suranta halayyar ulcers. Sun buga ciki surface na lebe da kuma cheeks, harshe tushen. Ulcers guda, m, zagaye, tare da m gefuna, da cibiyar da aka rufe plenochkoj, sores, yawanci sosai mai raɗaɗi.
  Stomatitis sau da yawa tasowa a makogwaro. Bayyana cuta soreness lokacin da hadiya, itching, kumburi, tickling. Cuta na iya zama saboda dalilai mabambanta: mucosal konewa, m aiki fillings, ingestion na wasu kwayoyi (hypnotics, anticonvulsants, wasu maganin rigakafi). Canker sores a cikin makogwaro za a iya rikita batun tare da bayyanar cututtuka da na kowa sanyi. Amma a lokacin da dubawa sai suka tarar da fari-yellow ulcers kafa a kan harshe, ko tonsils.
  Jiyya da cutar shafi yin amfani da musamman toothpastes da rinses da na baka rami, ba dauke da sodium lauryl sulfate. Domin kau da wajen kisa ulcers amfani anesthetics. Domin gargling amfani hydrogen peroxide bayani, tincture na calendula ko chamomile yin amfani da irin wannan medicaments, kamar yadda "Tantum Verde", "Stomatidin", "Givalex".

Drug magani daga mucosal cututtuka na baka rami ake bukata da za a hada a yarda da musamman rage cin abinci, wanda ta dogara ne a kan wani Semi-m abinci, kuma wannan, shi ne shawarar ta yi watsi da yin amfani da kaifi, kuma m, kuma zafi abinci.

kwayar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtuka na baki a manya suna lalacewa ta hanyar da mutum papilloma cutar, da kuma herpes cutar.

• Herpes ne daya daga cikin na kowa ailments. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, herpes kamu 90% na dukkan mazaunan duniya tamu. Popular sau da yawa, da cutar a cikin jiki ne, a wani latent form. A mutumin da karfi na rigakafi yana iya bayyana kananan kawali a kan lebe, wanda ya mutu a cikin 1-2 makonni ba tare da wani waje taimako. Idan wani mutum ya raunana defenses, herpes bayyana mafi girma. Kunna cutar zai iya jaddada, tiyata, sanyi, rashin barci, sanyi, iska, da haila.
  Yana tasowa sannu a hankali herpes. Da farko, a can ne itching da kuma tingling abin mamaki a kan lebe da kuma kewaye tsokoki bayan kumbura lebe juya ja, akwai wani zafi da cewa tsaya a nan in yi magana ko ci. Bugu da ari, kumfa da ciwon guda ko kungiyar da integers. Bayan wani lokaci, wadannan kumfa fara fashe da juya a kananan ulcers, ta rufe su tare da daskararrun ɓawon burodi cewa fasa. A hankali da ulcers dage, da zafi bice, da kuma redness.
  Lokacin da na farko ãyõyin lebe herpes bada shawarar a moisturize musamman balms da kuma amfani da su cikin kankara. Blisters ya kamata a lubricated musamman maganin shafawa, wanda za a iya saya a kan counter magani kamar "penciclovir."

• Papilloma na iya faruwa a sassa daban-daban na jiki. A takamaiman irin cutar ne papilloma cin wato a cikin baka rami. A bakin, akwai fari plaques, da ciwon wani nau'i na farin kabeji. A cutar za a iya sarrafa a cikin makogwaro da kuma sa hoarseness na murya da kuma wahala a numfashi. Gaba daya rabu da mutum papillomavirus, da rashin alheri, ba zai yiwu, magani ne da nufin ne kawai a kawar da na asibiti manifestations da cutar.

fungal cuta

Fungal cututtuka da na baka rami ne fairly na kowa. Rabin adadin jama'a na duniya - shi ne m dako na Candida. Kunna shi tare da weakening na jiki ta defenses. Akwai da dama iri candidiasis (wani rashin lafiya ya sa ta Candida).

Cuta bayyana ta rashin ruwa da kuma wani farin shafi a ciki na kumatunta da lebe, a baya na harshe, da palate. da mãsu haƙuri kuma ji wani kona abin mamaki da kuma mai tsanani da rashin jin daɗi. Yara candidiasis bakinka jure yafi saukin fiye da manya. A mafi m irin candidiasis ne atrophic. Tare da wannan rashin lafiya na baka mucosa ya zama mai haske ja a launi da kuma karfi da ta kafe. Domin hyperplastic candidiasis plaque halin da bayyanar da farin ciki Layer, a lokacin da kokarin cire ta surface fara jinni. Atrophic candidosis a bakin tasowa saboda mika lalacewa farantin prostheses. A mucous membrane na palate, harshe, baki sassa bushe da inflamed. Jiyya na candidiasis bakinka shafi yin amfani da antifungals matsayin "nystatin", "levorin", "Dekamin", "Amfoglyukomin", "Diflucan".

Cututtuka da hakora da kuma gumis

Dental baka cututtuka ne sosai bambancin. Ka yi la'akari da ya fi na kowa hakori cututtuka.

caries

Wannan cuta, a cikin sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na ci gaba, a samu a fiye da 75% na jimlar yawan. Binciki hanyar hakori caries a Jihar kawai wani gwani, a matsayin ci gaban da cutar da aka rinjayi mutane da yawa daban-daban dalilai: shekaru na haƙuri, da salon, rage cin abinci, da halaye, gaban Associated hakori pathologies da sauran magunguna.

Caries tasowa saboda:

• Rashin baka tsabta. Mutane da suka yi ba gudanar da baka tsabta hanyoyin postprandial 90% fuskanci matsalar caries. A hali na kasa ko sababbu toothbrushing resistant shafi kafa a kan surface daga gare wadda daga ƙarshe aka canza kama zuwa dutse da take kaiwa zuwa asarar enamel microelements.

• Tamowa. A sakamakon haka, yarda da m abun da ake ci low a abubuwan da alama sunadarai, da rashin a rage cin abinci kayayyakin, wanda dauke da alli, ya canjãwa ingantaccen abun da ke ciki na yau, rashin daidaituwa da na baka rami microflora kuma, a sakamakon, iya fara halakar hakori wuya kyallen takarda.

• Pathology enamel. Tare da ci gaban m kyallen takarda hakori enamel a wani rashin adadin ma'adanai daga yau, a sakamakon da hakori ba zai iya kullum kafa, girma da kuma aiki.

Lokacin da kyan gani, daga baka rami likitan hakori zaɓa hanya mafi dace yanayin da magani. Idan lalace ne a mataki na tabo, remineralization (ma'adinai dawo da adadin) zai zama isa. A cikin hali na samuwar cavities bukatar sealing.

periodontitis

Periodontitis ne wani mai kumburi cuta daga cikin kyallen takarda kewaye da hakori. Domin wannan cuta halin sauka a hankali halakar da alaka tsakanin tushen da kashi nama, kara motsi na hakori, kuma ta m hasãra. Periodontitis sa kamuwa da cuta da cewa ratsa tsakanin danko da kuma hakori, a hankali karya dangane da kashi da hakori tushen. A sakamakon haka, hakori motsi a shafin qara da lokaci da kuma dangantakar kashi ne ya raunana tushen.

Bayan gano da kamuwa da cuta don kawar da shi ba ya dauki yawa. Amma a wannan yanayin da hatsarin da aka shirya kai da sakamakon periodontal cuta. Bayan kawar da kamuwa da cuta da sauri da dawo da taushi nama maimakon da jijiyoyin cewa rike da ƙasũsuwa a cikin tushen na hakori, wanda zai iya kai wa ga ta hasãra. Saboda haka, lura da periodontal cuta ne ba kawai don halakar da kamuwa da cuta, amma kuma a da maimaitawa na kashi nama da kuma jijiyoyin dake rike da hakori a cikin kashi.

alveolysis

Wannan cuta ne quite rare, kuma mafi yawa tsofaffi mutane. Mene ne periodontal cuta fiye da za mu bi wannan Pathology? Periodontal cuta ne mai cuta daga cikin gumis, wanda aka halin:

• zub da jini da kuma kumburi daga cikin gumis, zafi a cikin gumis.

• lokaci-lokaci kumburi da gumis.

• suppuration na periodontal Aljihuna.

• denudation na tushen surface da hakori wuyõyinsu.

• diverging fan-dimbin yawa hakora.

• hakori motsi.

Idan ɓullo da periodontal cuta, da kuma fiye da za mu bi wani m hanyoyin tsokana likitan hakori bayan dubawa na baka rami. Da farko, kana bukatar ka cire hakori plaque da plaque cewa sa kumburi a cikin gumis da kuma halakar da hakori-gingival da aka makala. Drug far ne mouthrinse shiri "Chlorhexidine", kuma za'ayi a kan danko aikace-aikace na nufin "Holisal-gel".

Rigakafin baka cututtuka

1. Health - shi ne tushen rigakafin baka cututtuka. Hakora dole bukatar da za a tsabtace ba kawai da safe amma a yamma, kafin lokacin kwanta barci, ta amfani da ingancin man goge baki da kuma goge an kuma shawarar sau daya a rana, yi amfani da hakori floss.

2. A daidaita cin abincin nasu, kuma da lafiya salon. Don adana hakori kiwon lafiya kamata watsi da amfani da kuma zafi ko sanyi abinci. A kullum rage cin abinci bada shawarar a hada da abinci mai arziki a cikin alli da phosphorus: kifi, kiwo kayayyakin, kore shayi. Yellow-kasa-kasa plaque a kan hakora - a spectacle ba mai sauƙin haɗiya, don haka daga irin wannan mugun hali, kamar shan taba, ya kamata a gaba daya watsi da su.

3. Regular ziyara ga likitan hakori. A bisa matakan da suke da muhimmanci a kiyaye hakori kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka, wannan bai isa ba. Da kansa gane tasowa pathological tsari, musamman a farko yana da wuya. Saboda haka, jarrabawa ta likitan hakori ya kamata a gudanar a kai a kai - kowane watanni shida.

Duk wani baka cuta a cikin manya - shi ne ko da yaushe frustrating, amma abin takaici, da suka faru sau da yawa isa. Don hana ci gaban cututtuka bi sama dokoki hana, da kuma idan Pathology ne har yanzu akwai - dauki matakan da suka dace.