Lokacin da shuka Peas a bude ƙasa? Namo Peas a bude ƙasa

Yaduwar Peas a cikin gidãjen Aljannar saboda da sinadirai masu darajar high, kazalika da sauki da fasaha na namo. Ba wai kawai cewa shi ne undemanding zuwa gona abun da ke ciki, don haka ma ya wadãtar da shi tare da nitrogen a kudi na tushen nodule kwayoyin cuta, wanda ya samar da wani dukan tari a kan tushen sa. Shin ba shi amfanin gona mai kyau ga dasa? Abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin namo - shi ne su san yadda da kuma lokacin da shuka Peas a bude ƙasa, domin ta shuka seedlings da aka ba a karɓa. Bugu da kari, ta zamani, kasuwar samar da tsaba a zabi daga wani isasshe manyan yawan iri. Ba dole ne a yadda ya kamata daidaitacce a cikin irin wannan iri-iri.

zuma-fis

A iri-iri ne halin da cewa, fãce Peas, edible kwafsa kuma folds a cikin abin da aka kewaye. Wadannan iri yawanci lambu ya yaba da mafi. Leaf pods da wuya Layer takardar. Cikakke tsaba a cikin bayyanar more wrinkled, kamar yadda suka dauke da mai yawa danshi a cikin kõwace zangarniya akwai ƙwãya. Idan aka kwatanta da shelling Peas, wannan kungiya shi ne mafi wuya a kan yanayin namo (ƙasa haihuwa da kuma danshi, zafi), kazalika da mafi shigewa zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari. Iri na sukari karye Peas ake amfani da su a masana'antu adana, kamar yadda Boiled taushi daina. Bugu da kari, su ne daidai amenable ga misãlin.

Tabbata a hankali karanta marufi a kan shi ko da yaushe ya nuna a lokacin da shuka Peas a bude ƙasa.

shelling Peas

Iri na wannan kungiya da tsanani leaf kwafsa da wani karfi Layer takardar. A cikin abinci amfani ne kawai ga tsaba, wanda a balaga dauke da wani yawa na sitaci. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa da cewa su sosai da sauri tafasa taushi lokacin da ya bushe. Saboda haka, shelling Peas da ake amfani da soups. Kuma waɗanda aka tattara a kan mataki na fasaha balaga, ke da canning da daskarewa.

fis iri

Mafi na kowa irin sugar karye Peas:

• farkon-maturing: Ambrosia, Oregon, Child ciwon sukari, Miracle Kelvedona.
• Tsakiyar: Zhegalova 112 Moscow delicacy.
• Daga baya: Inexhaustible 195.

Mafi na kowa irin shelling Peas:

• farkon-maturing: Faith, Sphere, Misty, Hezbana.
• Tsakiyar: Asana, Abador, Vinko, Sherwood, Ashton.
• Daga baya: Dawn, pecan, Twin, Nicholas, Matron.

Daga cewa, abin da warware kada ka fi so, shi ya dogara da lokacin da shuka fis tsaba a bude ƙasa. A kowace shekara a kan kasuwar akwai da dama da sabon nau'in, ciki har da raba mukamin. Domin Siberia yawanci tsakiya-sa amfani, kamar cerebral Ciwon, May 13, Henry.

Dasa Tsaba: shirya a ƙasa domin Peas

Wannan inji Yana son zafi da hasken rana, sabili da haka ya zama dole don zaɓar da ya dace wuri, zai fi dacewa tare da wani zayyana da kuma tsananin iska. M taki aikace-aikace cewa ba ya bukatar wani wakilin legumes. Idan ka yi a baya aka ayyana a wuri don dasa, shi ne mafi kyau don ƙara kwayoyin halitta da kuma ma'adinai shirye-shirye a cikin fall. Ko, da sanin lokacin da shuka Peas a bude ƙasa da shi ne a cikin yankin, za ka iya yi da shi saboda wani mako kafin sa ran kwanan wata. Idan kun kasance a cikin yankin mamaye loamy ko yashi gona, kafin digging, shi ne kyawawa don yin humus ko takin (da 1 square mita na 5-6 kg).

Shiri na tsaba domin shuka

Seeding Hanyar iya zama biyu: bushe ko da gajeren soaking. Da farko fis tsaba bukatar in je ta hanyar kafin kwana, irin, cire karye, kuma lalace. Dukan waɗanda suke dace, shi wajibi ne don jiƙa a cikin rauni zafi (40 ° C) bayani daga boric acid (5 lita na ruwa ta soke daya gram). A tsawon lokaci da soaking - 5-8 minti. Saboda wannan aiki hanya, ku yi gargaɗi lalacewar tushen weevil larvae nodule. Bayan soaking da tsaba bukatar samun a kan takarda adiko na goge baki, kadan bushe, sa'an nan kuma fara dasa.

Zaka kuma iya amfani da bushe Peas, amma gona dole ne da farko zuba da kuma rufe saman gado na musamman ukryvochnym abu.

Lokacin da shuka Peas a bude ƙasa?

Dates shuka fis dogara da farko a kan ƙasa da zazzabi, lokacin da shi warms sama. Fis seedlings ba ko da a + 2-3 ° C da kuma ko da withstands misãlin returnable. Wannan kawai da tushen har yanzu bukatar progrevshiysya ƙasa. Tun lokacin da kasar ne manyan, da kuma bazara ta zo da wani m slippage, da drop-kashe lokaci dabam da yawa. A cikin tambaya na lokacin shuka Peas a bude ƙasa a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, wani lambu zai gaya maka cewa da zaran snow narke da ƙasa ta kafe fitar, game da makon da ya gabata na Afrilu. A general, duk tsananin akayi daban-daban, saboda spring kuma za a iya yi tsawo. Bayan dasa Peas dole dole wani abu rufe sama. Na farko, ya riƙe danshi, kuma abu na biyu, don kauce wa tsuntsaye pecked.

A cikin tambaya na lokacin shuka Peas a bude ƙasa a cikin Urals, amsar shi ne irin wannan. Land ne yawanci warms a farkon watan Mayu (10 th). A wannan lokaci da sanyi ne har yanzu zai yiwu, amma da shuka zai ci gaba da raya su. dasa lokaci a Siberia canja for kimanin 2 makonni, wato, da na tsakiya ko karshen May.

Kamar yadda shuka Peas: dasa juna

All samu kuma ba haka ba lambu ne mai yiwuwa saba da manufar "magabata". Yana nufin wata al'adar girma a wannan shafin a cikin shekara da ta gabata. Saboda haka, namo Peas a bude ƙasa kamata a da za'ayi inda forerunners su ne wakilan da Solanaceae (dankali, eggplant, tumatir), da kuma kabewa.

A gado kada ta kasance da muni, kamar 15-20 cm. Kasar gona a kanta na bukatar pre-haƙa rijiya, tsara a layi da kuma shayar. A cikin gonar sa a kwarin kunya, jerawa ya zama 20-25 cm. A tsaba Peas ne mafi alhẽri shuka bushe. Da rata tsakanin hatsi bar game da 10 cm embedment zurfin -. 2.5-3 cm (a tsuntsãye yiwu rarake). Kamar yadda mai mulkin, harbe bayyana bayan game 5-7 kwanaki. Lokacin da su ne uniform da kuma mayar da hankali ake bukata poryhlit gona, amma kawai dan kadan, don hana lalacewar matasa shuke-shuke. Namo Peas a bude ƙasa (photo ba a cikin labarin) na bukatar lokaci-lokaci aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin mai magani (phosphorus da potassium). Shin shi a lokacin da flowering na al'ada. Domin watering diluted daya tablespoon nitrophosphate a 10 lita na ruwa (gudãna daga rate da 1 sq. M - 5 lita).

Kula da shuke-shuke a lokacin bazara

Basic kula da Peas a lokacin da girma kakar ne quite sauki. Makonni biyu bayan fitowan, su dole ne a sake poryhlit kuma ko da dan kadan don tudu. Kana bukatar ka kula da turaku ko don a zura sandunan Peas. Wajibi ne a tabbatar, ko kamar yadda shuka girma zai hankali fāɗi ƙasa, musamman ma bayan da tsananin iska, ko ruwan sama. Wannan masauki slows da girma, flowering, sa'an nan da maturation daga cikin amfanin gona, kuma tattara shi zai zama musamman m. Garter za a iya yi a cikin irin wannan hanya, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, tare da wani katako, frame da kuma raga, ko kawai saita turaku da kuma kunnen doki da tsire-tsire kamar yadda suke girma.

Namo Peas a bude ƙasa ya shafi m, kuma m watering. A kiyasta amfani - 1 guga na ruwa da murabba'in mita. Girma Peas - wannan shi ne yanayin, a lokacin da drip ban ruwa tsarin zai kasance tabbatacce. A shuka ne quite gaggautsa, don haka wajibi ne ya shayar da asalinsu.

Da farko za ka iya kokarin pods a cikin makonni 2 bayan flowering. masana bayar da shawarar a tattaro Peas a maturing kowace rana don inganta da ake samu. Tara da pods tare da bushes ya yi da hankali, kuma kawai ya fi dace, da kuma bushe wajibi ne a nan da nan tsaftace sama.

Kwaro da cuta iko

Hadari da ake fama da fungal cututtuka ko wani kwari ne batun duk da shuke-shuke da kuma Peas da. Kamar yadda suka ce, ya yi gargadi da aka forearmed. A hatsari dole sani a cikin mutum.

Babban kwaro - wannan ne larvae na ganye, ba za su iya sauri gnaw ganye, kazalika da lalacewar da pods. Ga masu rigakafin da gadaje za a iya bi da Peas taba cire, Burdock tushe, celandine, tumatir ko tafarnuwa fi.

Daga cikin yanayi na fungal cututtuka mafi girma da hadari wakiltar fumfuna. Idan ba ka so ka yi amfani da wata dama sunadarai, yana yiwuwa ya dauki amfani da mutane ta hanyoyi, su ne kuma har da na halitta. Daga fumfuna taimaka jiko filin shuka-ƙaya, soaked for 8-10 hours. Spraying ne da za'ayi sau biyu, tare da wani tazara na mako daya.

Saboda haka, da muka samu daga lokacin da shuka Peas a bude ƙasa a Siberia, a cikin Urals kuma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Dates kawai abar, kuma wajibi ne a daidaiku mayar da hankali a kan yanayin a kowane yankin. Peas - da al'adun unpretentious, amma sosai da amfani ga mutane, kuma domin da shafin. A shafin ta namo a cikin shekara ta gaba zai yiwu a sa wani al'ada cewa zai lalle shafi da girma.