Los Angeles, California: tarihi, sauyin yanayi, jan hankali

Daga cikin shahararrun birane na duniya Los Angeles (California, USA) ne daya daga cikin wurare na farko. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan biranen, a Arewacin Amirka da aka sani a matsayin cibiyar na duniya nisha masana'antu. Ga neman yawon bude ido, novice yan wasan kwaikwayo, gudanarwa. A birni ne kullum cike da rai, akwai ko da yaushe wani abu faruwa, akwai da yawa a ga kuma yi.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Los Angeles (California, USA) is located a kan yammacin bakin tekun Pacific Ocean. The yarjejeniya da aka located in wani dadi low-kwance tafasan daga dukkan bangarorin kewaye da duwãtsu na San Gabriel, Santa Ana da Santa Monica. A yankin da aka noman da ruwan Los Angeles River, mafi yawan tashar wadda aka immured a tube. A zafi watanni shi ne kusan bushe. A yankin a kusa da birnin yana da wani bambance bambancen faɗi, akwai tuddai, tuddanta, swamps. Da kusanci da dutsen tsarin da ke sa wannan girgizar kasa-yiwuwa yankin a cikin karni na 20th akwai 4 wajen manyan girgizar kasar. A m yanayin wuri halitta yanayi na wani bambancin Flora da fauna.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin

The City of Los Angeles (CA) ne a cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi zone. Rai yanayi (zafin jiki da kuma zafi matakin) su ne kama da Rum. Amma a Los Angeles, a can ne kadan yanayi zafin jiki da hawa da sauka. Averages up to 14 digiri Celsius a ko'ina cikin shekara. A birnin akwai, kamar yadda a duk wurare masu zafi da wuraren, biyu yanayi: rigar da bushe. A farko runs daga Disamba zuwa Maris, na biyu - daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Nuwamba. rani yanayin zafi na iya tashi zuwa 30-40 digiri, amma iska da ke sa zafi sauki don kawo mutane. A cikin hunturu wadannan guda marine iska da ke sa yanayin ne sosai milder. A mafi zafi wata a Los Angeles - Yuli, a lokacin da Manuniya a kan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kiyaye lambobin sama 30. The mafi "sanyi" wata - Disamba, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio nuna wani talakawan na game da 14 digiri Celsius. A cikin hunturu, birnin lokaci-lokaci snow da dama amma ya narke da sauri, kuma a cikin duwatsu a wannan lokaci ne snow cover ya ishe gudun kan.

Tarihi na gari

Sharadi gwargwado ga rayuwa sun dade da aka janyo hankalin zuwa Pacific Coast mutane. Binciken na binciken burbushin, masana ilimin harsuna da archaeologists ce cewa 'yan asalin yawan rayu cikin abin da yake a yanzu California 2-2.5 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Sun kasance Semi-nomadic kabilu, wanda a hankali ya canja zuwa sedentary salon. Rubuce cewa, a cikin wurin inda a yau tsaye da Los Angeles, California, na farko natsuwa rayu a cikin 16th karni. Sun kasance India kabilu Tongwa da Chumash. Suka tsunduma a farauta da kama kifi, mahaukaci basira yin kayayyakin aiki, da kuma kumar kasko.

A 1542 da Spanish nasara iso nan jagorancin Portuguese navigator Cabrillo. Bayan shekaru 30 a kan wannan Coast, ya isa Birtaniya F. Drake, wanda ya ayyana waɗannan ƙasashe mallakar Ingila. Wannan ci aka zalla m, manyan hijirarsa na Turawa zuwa yankin da aka ba lura da karni biyu. A cikin marigayi 18th karni, a nan zo mutane daga kasashe daban-daban da kuma tare da daban-daban a raga: wani tare da wani Kirista manufa, wani domin manufar farauta, wani ya kama da sabuwar ƙasar. A wannan yanayin, duk da invaders gilla a karkashe su karkashẽwa da kuma fitar da ke yankin.

A cikin karni na 19th, wani ɓangare na ƙasar lashe mayar da samun 'yancin kai daga Spain, don haka akwai Mexico, na wani dan gajeren lokaci, Los Angeles na daga abun da ke ciki. A tsakiyar karni, da gari ya wuce a cikin mallaki USA. A karshe kwata daga cikin karni na 19th a nan ya sauka da reluwe, da kuma fara wani m ci gaban birnin. A cikin karni na 20th, birnin da aka hanzari girma, bude masana'antu, mai girma yawan da yawan ne a karkashin gini. A ci gaban da Los Angeles a cikin karni na karshe akwai 'yan runs: a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, a cikin postwar shekaru. Yau birnin ne mai babbar masana'antu da tattalin arziki da cibiyar na duniya sikelin. Yana gida kusan 4 mutane miliyan, amma idan mun yi la'akari da dukan agglomeration, shi ne kusan miliyan 20.

gani

Tsawo da kuma arziki tarihi na birnin ya bar yawa Monuments da suke da ban sha'awa da duk wani yawon shakatawa. Bugu da kari, Los Angeles (CA) yana da yawa musamman wuraren da dangantaka da nisha masana'antu, wanda kuma janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. All jan hankali za a iya raba da dama iri:

- duk da cewa an haɗa da show kasuwanci (home taurari, movie Studios).

- al'adu da kuma ilimi da wuraren (gidajen tarihi, sinimomi, dakunan karatu, wani Observatory, a planetarium, da Getty Center).

- gine-gine Monuments (Watts Tower, Bank of Amurka da kuma "Stratosphere", da Disney Concert Hall, da City Hall da kuma "Capital Records" tashar "Union Station");

- matukar muhimmanci abubuwa (Chinatown, K-Town, Little Tokyo, Olvera Street, Rodeo Drive).

- da dama wuraren ban sha'awa, kewaye da camfin da labarai (Grauman ta Theater, Venice, Hollywood babban titi, Yankin Disneyland), Zuma Beach.

Hollywood

Los Angeles, California, Hollywood - wannan shi ne kusan synonymous. Ga mutane da yawa da "Dream Factory" - shi ne abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin wannan yankin. Hollywood, a matsayin yawon shakatawa janye, ya hada da wani jam'i na abubuwa a lokaci daya, domin ziyara da iya ɗaukar fiye da wata rana. Wadannan sun hada da shahararrun Hollywood haruffa a kan dutse na Mount Lee. Sun kasance a kusa da kusan shekaru 100 da suka zama real alama ce da birni. Don da wasika, za ka iya hawa, da ban mamaki view of birnin. Na da yawa Studios da suke bude wa yawon bude ido, da mafi mashahuri ne da haihuwa "Universal". Yana da wata babbar theme shakatawa da dama wuraren da kuma nishadi. Dolby gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da aka fi sani da "kodak", wanda gudanar da lambar yabo bikin "Oscar", shi ne kuma wani wuri na aikin hajji ga magoya cinema. A mafi "zafi" lokaci a Los Angeles (CA) - Wannan Fabrairu, a lokacin da bikin faruwa. Fata ganin "ja magana" ba ya dauke da ba kawai da birnin, amma har da kewaye. Hollywood babban titi ta shahara Walk na Fame - a wurin bauta, inda duk yawon bude ido garken. Babu ko da yaushe wani yawa na hali, da ya ɓadda karkashin taurari, yawon bude ido da kuma novice 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

A Getty Center

Los Angeles (CA) da aka sani ba kawai domin ta nisha wurare, akwai mutane da yawa high-aji gidajen tarihi. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ne Getty Center gidan kayan gargajiya. An located a kan dutse, inda za ka iya hawa zuwa funicular. A hadaddun ne wani gine-gine da fitacciyar, cikin lambu za ka iya tafiya, suna ta nazarin sculptures da kuma ra'ayoyi kan garin. A gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin hada da wani m tarin ayyuka da "haihuwa Masters", kazalika da hotuna, graphics, sassaka.

Chinatown

A cikin marigayi 19th karni, Asians halitta a Los Angeles nasu unguwa, don haka akwai sanannen Chinatown. Chinatown - wani gari a cikin birnin. Yana yana da wasan kwaikwayo, jaridar, ciki gwamnati. Amma da yawon bude ido zo nan don ziyarci kyau kwarai gidajen cin abinci tare da ingantaccen Asian abinci, ganin musamman gine da kuma jin da yanayi. Akwai wata babbar lamba na shagunan da stalls, kazalika da dama manyan shopping cibiyoyin inda za ka iya saya kome daga kayayyakin gargajiya zuwa zamani na'urori. Yawon bude ido dole ne ga ginin Sin banki, kasar Sin Methodist coci, tsohon kyau, wanda ya yi amai tsabar kudi, 5-gudu pagoda sassaka na kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin.

Grauman ta Theater da Walk na Fame

Yawon bude ido a Los Angeles, tabbata a samu to sanannen Grauman ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka located in na musamman da ginin, a cikin gargajiya na kasar Sin style. Yana za a iya daukan wani sosai tsawon lokaci. Amma daraja ya zo da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gõnarsa, wanda aka located shakatawa tare da handprints na duniya cinema taurari. Sun kasance sũ ne a nan mai yawa, don haka don saukaka, akwai wani musamman katin "yatsa."

Beverly Hills

Wurin zama na dama duniya-aji taurari - Los Angeles, California. A arziki da kuma shahararrun na Beverly Hills yankin ya zama yanzu real yawon shakatawa janye. Bayan yin fim da sadaukarwa talabijin jerin game da rayuwar da "zinariya matasa" Na garzaya nan ko da magoya daga cikin fim. A zuciya na gundumar - sanannen Rodeo Drive da alatu da shaguna da kuma gidajen cin abinci, da wanda zai iya sau da yawa hadu celebrities. A gundumar ne ban sha'awa yi tafiya, tun da kwazazzabo mansions da jin dadin yanayi na tutur hutu.

Abubuwan da ya yi

Los Angeles (CA), wanda hotuna ƙawata cover kullum tafiya mujallu, ba shakka, shi ne sanannen domin ta yanayi. Saboda haka, kuma da m shirin da ziyarar da daban-daban shafukan, a nan kana bukatar ka yi tafiya da kuma ziyarar da ya fi ban sha'awa wurare. Yawon bude ido tare da yara kawai ba zai iya miss mafi tsufa kuma mafi shahara Yankin Disneyland, wanda aka located nisan kilomita 35 daga cikin birnin. Ga masoya na fahimi sauran aka buɗe yawa gidajen tarihi, musamman irin gagarumin Museum of Natural History, da Museum of Kakin, sanannen Museum of Art Modern da ta musamman tarin ayyuka da American artists. Zama bai cika kwaikwayo na birnin ba tare da ziyartar shahara rairayin bakin teku na Los Angeles. Mafi shahara ne: Venice da Zuma.