Gomel yankin. Taswirar Gomel yankin. Belarus - Gomel Oblast

Gomel Region ne administrative naúrar a kudu maso gabas da Jamhuriyar Belarus. Yana da aka kafa a shekara ta 1938. Its administrative cibiyar ne birni na Gomel.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Yankin karkashin shawara naúrar ne 40,4 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Kamar yadda taswirar Gomel yankin kan iyaka ne Mogilev, Minsk, Brest yankin na Belarus, da Rasha Federation, Bryansk, kuma Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Kyiv da kuma Rivne Ukraine.

A yankin yana da wani temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi. A winters ne m, a lokacin rani ne yawanci dumi. A watan Janairu, wani talakawan na biyar zuwa shida da digiri a kasa sifili, kuma a watan Yuli - goma sha takwas ko sha tara zafi. A cikin sanyi kakar da aka alama predominance na kudancin iskõki, kuma dumi - yammacin kuma arewa-maso-yammacin. Average iska gudun - mita uku da biyu. A lokacin shekara, fadowa daga 550 zuwa 650 millimeters hazo.

A Gomel yankin yana daya daga cikin mafi tsawo a kasar girma yanayi. Shi ne 191-209 kwana. The m sauyin yanayi damar zuwa girma sugar beets, farkon maturing iri na inabõbi, masara, dankali da sauran amfanin gona.

Daga cikin mafi girma navigable kõguna na yankin ne da wadannan: da Sozh, da Berezina, Dnepr da Pripyat. A fannin akwai da yawa tabkuna, da kuma most of su - Chervonoe. Its yanki ne 43,6 murabba'in kilomita. Gandun daji rufe fiye da arba'in bisa dari na ƙasa.

Gomel yankin yana da wani m yanayi ga ci gaban da ya fi na duniyoyin na mutum aiki. Saboda da lebur yanayin da taimako akwai wani ƙunci tare da samuwar ƙauyuka, m ƙasar ci gaba, da aiki da masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke gina hanya.

A shekarar 2013, 1.427.200 mutane rayu a wannan yanki.

Features na administrative division

Mun jera gundumomi na Gomel yankin. A total na 21: Chechersk, Bragin, Khoiniki, Buda-Koshelevo, Vetka, Gomel, Svetlogorsk, Rogachev, Dobrush, Yale, Rechitsa, Petrikov, Zhitkovichi, Oktoba, Zhlobin, Narovlyansky, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, Lelchitsy, Korma da Loev.

yawan

A birnin Gomel yankin zaune kagaggun Belarusians. Bugu da kari, a kan yankin ƙasarsu iya saduwa da Rasha, Ukrainians, Gypsies, Yahudawa, Dogayen sanda, Armenia, Moldavians, Tatars, Azerbaijanis, Jamus, Harshen Turkmen, Uzbeks, Georgians, Lithuania, Kazakhs, Chuvash. The karami kabilun - Larabawa. Bisa ga ƙidaya 2009, akwai kawai 138 mutane.

A mafi sananne Gomel yankin? Village, wanda akwai 133 wõfintattu ba za a iya kira. Suna zaune har zuwa talatin bisa dari na yawan jama'a.

ma'adanai

Gomel yankin yana da gandun daji ƙasar yankin daidaita 1653 dubu. Ha. Forest yayin rufe 1472,9 thous. Ha.

Na musamman muhimmancin ga kasa tattalin arzikin ne da man fetur da makamashi raw kayan. A halin yanzu, akwai game da daya da rabi da dubban tabbatar peat adibas. A shekarar 1964, kusa da Rechitsa da aka samar na farko mai ga masana'antu amfani. Tun daga nan tashi zuwa surface for fiye da ɗaya da ɗari ton miliyan muhimmanci samfurin. A Mozyr sarrafa sinadaran shuka da kuma matata.

A kudu maso gabashin yankuna na Pripyat ciki samu adibas na ci, da kuma a Zhitkovichi yankin - mai shale. A cewar masana, a cikin Brinevo Zhitkovichi da adibas ne adibas na 100 ton miliyan na ruwan kasa da kwal.

A halin yanzu, riga bincika reserves na biliyan 22 ton na dutse gishiri. Yi cikakken shiri domin cin gaban sabuwar iri raw kayan, kamar gypsum, ma'adinai sorbents, basalt fiber, aidin-bromine brine.

masana'antu Sphere

Gomelsk yankin yana da fadi da masana'antu m. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi arzikin masana'antu yankunan da Jamhuriyar Belarus. A kan ƙasa da administrative naúrar yana da fiye da ɗari uku matsakaici da kuma manyan masana'antu Enterprises. A manyan sassa ake kira da man fetur da kuma sinadaran masana'antu, ferrous metallurgy, inji ginin. Babu kasa muhimmanci shi ne man fetur, da gandunan daji, abinci aiki, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda da kuma itace masana'antu. Duk wadannan trends kawo gagarumin samu Belarus.

Gomel yankin - kawai kasar inda samar da iskar gas da kuma man fetur, gyara da samar da linoleum da taga gilashi, forage harvesters. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin ƙasa nuna 24% na takarda, 25% na plywood, 93% na mota man fetur da kuma 85% karfe, 31% PB da kuma 46% na jimlar paperboard kasar.

Al'adu da kuma kimiyya rai

A yankin akwai 789 clubs. Akwai 23 gidajen tarihi, hudu sinimomi, a Philharnonic da 782 dakunan karatu. Na musamman sha'awa ga kwararru ne 1040 archaeological shafukan, ciki har da binne filaye, tsoho ƙauyuka, ragowar tsoho ƙauyuka da filin ajiye motoci. Gomel yankin yana da wani gagarumin kimiyya da fasaha m. Ta halin yanzu ranked na biyu a kasar a cikin wasu kungiyoyi da hannu a kimiyya ci gaba da kuma gudanar da bincike.

Yale gundumar

Wannan yankin naúrar aka located a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Gomel yankin. Its total yanki ne 1.36 dubu murabba'in kilomita. A kudu da iyaka tare da Ukraine, a arewa - ga Mozyr yankin, a yamma - da Lelchitsy, a gabas - tare da Narovlyansky.

Al'adu, da tattalin arziki da kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar na yankin - birnin Yelsk (Homel yankin). An farko da aka ambata a rubuce kafofin karni na sha shida. A farko shi ne wani wuri, sa'an nan - gari, da kuma a 1971 Yelsk aka bayar da girmamawa matsayi na birnin. Yau on da karkararta aiki a furniture factory, 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu da kiwo da shuka.

The asalin garin sunan gargajiyance dangantaka da kalmar "fir", amma wannan ra'ayi shi ne kuskure. A ikon yinsa, daga wannan itãciya - arewacin karkata Polesie. Bugu da kari, da kari na baya baki -rm sabon abu siffar wuri sunayen daga alamomin na Flora. Matsayin mai mulkin, da ƙauyuka da irin wannan ƙarewa kira da misalin da nan kusa koguna da tabkuna. Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa wurin-sunan "Yelsk" da aka kafa daga sunan wani pre-data kasance waɗansu kõguna Ely, firs.

Oktyabrsky gundumar

Game da cewa yankin naúrar da aka located in arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Gomel yankin, da kuma maida hankali da wani yanki na 1386,19 murabba'in kilomita.

Oktyabrsky gundumar aka kafa a 1939. Da farko, shi ya kasance wani memba na Polesie yankin. A shekarar 1962 an rage, da kuma a shekarar 1966 sake kafa matsayin mai zaman kanta yankin naúrar.

A gundumar cibiyar - gari Oktyabrsky (Gomel yankin). Kwanan wata na kafa - Agusta 31, 1954. Gona ne shagaltar fiye da wata uku da ƙasa. Bisa ga 2009 ƙidaya, 7800 mutane zaune a kauyen. Kwarewa na gida masana'antu - aiki na kayayyakin gona. Bayan da sananne events a shekarar 1986 a chernobye ya zama wani wuri Oktyabrsky sake ma su matsugunni da manyan lambobin mutane daga shafa yankunan.

Svetlogorsk, Gomel yankin

A birnin yankin karkashi tsiwirwirinsu ta ba sunan a 1961. A baya can, shi da aka sani da Shatilki. Svetlogorsk aka located a cikin ƙasa na Gomel Polesie. Don yankin cibiyar 113 kilomita.

A tarihin na kauye

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta archaeological tono a shafin na zamani birnin a matsayin nisa baya a matsayin na shida da bakwai karni da mazauna ne. Name Shatilki a patronymic samu daga sunan Shatilo.

A 1569 Svetlogorsk ya zama wani ɓangare na Commonwealth a sakamakon hadakar da Polish da Ingila da kuma ON. Kuma a 1793 shi ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire. A 1915, ba da nisa daga deben Shatilok tashar jirgin da kuma kafa.

A masana'antu bangaren da aka wakilta abinci, sunadarai, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda masana'antu - kuma wannan sanannen Svetlahorsk (Gomelsk yankin). Daga cikin gari-kafa kamfanonin - ~ angaren litattafan almara, kuma paperboard niƙa da Rue "SPA Khimvolokno".

Birnin yana da uku filayen wasa, a wurin waha, a wasan tennis kotu da kuma wasanni hadaddun.

baki Petroleum

Rechitsa (Gomel yankin) - wani tsohon birnin Poleski. Yana tsaye a dama banki na Dnieper River - kogi cewa haɗa kan bangaskiya cikin uku Slavic jihohi. A farko ƙauyuka bayyana a nan a cikin Mesolithic (9-5 Millennium BC). Dregovichi la'akari da kai tsaye magabatan Rechitsa.

Kamar yadda na farko Novgorod Chronicle, a 1213, birnin na daga cikin Chernigov sarauta. Daga karni na sha hudu yana karkashin ikon ON. Daga 1392 zuwa 1430. yankin da aka a cikin mallaki Vytautas. A nasa umarni, da birnin, da castle aka gina, wanda aka located a kan wani m banki na Dnieper. Ya aka kewaye da wani zurfin moat duniya. A 1561 Rechitsa samu Magdeburg dama, amma kawai partially.

Saboda da Cossack da baƙauye yaki 1648-1651 gg. birni kusan razed a kasa. A sakamakon ƙarshe na yarjejeniyar da Andrusovo Rechitsa zauna a cikin Commonwealth. A 1793 an annexed da Rasha da ƙasashe samu matsayi na gundumar garin Minsk lardin. Sa'an nan Rechyca hau a cikin hanyar tattalin arziki da al'adu ci gaba. Tun 1882 aka za'ayi a kan kogin steamship. Dnepr, da kuma shekaru hudu daga baya birnin deben reluwe. A farko masana'antu Enterprises bayyana a nan a 1897.

Features na gida gine

Cikin karni na sha tara, an aiwatar da kusan dukan yau da kullum da zane da tsare-tsaren ga birnin. Saboda haka, a Rechitsa akwai ba kawai administrative na'ura na ginin, amma kuma a shopping gidan kashe ahu, da gidajensu, da kuma Church na ɗauka, da kuma coci.

A cikin ƙasa, wanda ya rigaya an shagaltar da wata Dominican Convent, karye shakatawa. Yana Forms mafi picturesque ɓangare na birnin a cikin hadaddun da landscaped castle site da kuma tsakiyar square.

wayewar

Yau Rechitsa - bazu a Belarus birni, wanda aka samar a kan masana'antu sikelin da ake kira black zinariya. Goma sha biyu na goma sha takwas "Belorusneft" kasuwanci raka'a ana dake akwai. Bugu da kari, a kusa da birnin aiki gas aiki shuka.

Gomel

Ko wani taƙaitaccen bayanin da ƙauyuka na yankin ba zai iya watsi da cibiyar da wani administrative naúrar. Gomel aka located a kudu maso gabashin ɓangare na kasar. An ayi a kan picturesque bank of kogin Sozh ɗari uku kilomita daga babban birnin kasar. A farkon shekarar 2011, birnin yankin da aka 135 murabba'in kilomita. Gomel yawan - 522 549 mutane (as of 04/01/2014).

Physiographic siffofin

Gomel bautar da tsakiyar ɓangare na Dnieper filayen kwari. Yana da wani ɓangare na Polesie Subprovince. Northwest Biranan na birnin ne a kusa da filayen Chechersk - jiki da-kasa yanki na Predpolessky lardin.

birni topography

Relief taswirar Gomel yankin hada da bayanai game da birnin filayen. Wannan shi ne saboda da wuri daga yankin cibiyar a yankin podgolovnistoy ruwa-glacial bayyana da terrace sama da floodplain Sozh. Gano ƙasa gangara a cikin shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu.

ma'adanai

Kudu maso yammacin yankin na Gomel Osovtsovskim sani adibas na yashi. Bugu da kari, birnin gudanar ya gano manyan reserves na mineralized sulfate-chloride-sodium hydrocarbonate da kuma sabo ne ruwa.

sauyin yanayi Features

Gomel aka located a cikin sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Dumi teku iska talakawa daga Atlantic sa m winters. A talakawan iska zazzabi a digiri Celsius ne 7.4. Aƙalla kashi 70% na hazo da dama a cikin lokaci daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba.

Bayani a kan m ruwan

Rivers, tafkunan da tabkuna ne surface ruwa. Daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin kasar - SOG - gudana ta hanyar Gomel. A cikin birnin yana gudanar Iput kuma na kewayen birni yankunan - Ouse, The hanya ne kuma Teryuha. A quarries, amfani da samar da kayan gini, da tafkunan da aka kafa a kan lokaci. Yan unguwa suna rayayye ta yin amfani da za su iya iyo a cikin wadannan ruwayen. A mafi tsufa a cikin birnin kandami - "Swan Lake". Ya bayyana a shafin Gomeyuk creek da zarar ta gudana a cikin SOG.

ƙasa

Halitta ƙasa tsarin ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje. Urbozemy da yashi, tsakuwa da kuma tushen duwatsu sun maye gurbin da na halitta ƙasa. A flowerbeds, murabba'ai da kuma wuraren shakatawa na kasar gona kullum maida kuɗi. Daga cikin mafi undisturbed ƙasa a cikin birnin ware podzolic, sod-podzolic, m kuma silty baƙin yumɓu, sod-calcareous, peat-fadama da kuma alluvial.

Flora

A kan tituna, a Parks, gõnaki da murabba'ai birnin za a iya gani petiolate oak, Pine, spruce, Turai, doki chestnut, Willow, Aspen, da fari, Turai ash, black poplar, kananan-Leaved lemun tsami itace da dutse ash. A kan ƙasa na Central Park girma toshe kwalaba itatuwa, ginkgo da kuma wasu sauran m nau'in.

fauna

A kan karkata birnin akwai daji boar, Roe barewa, hedgehogs Turai. A plantations kuma Parks ne sosai na kowa squirrels, ɓeraye da zomaye. Daga cikin tsuntsaye za ka iya ganin gidan sparrow, jackdaw, hankaka, tsuntsu, storks (a cikin unguwannin bayan gari). A cikin duka, da yankin cibiyar da kewaye yankin sanaki 188 jinsunan tsuntsaye, 66 - dabbobi masu shayarwa, 11 - halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, 6 - dabbobi masu rarrafe, 25 - kifi.

ƙarshe

Gomel yankin, photos da kuma cikakken bayani wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adu da kuma rayuwar siyasa na kasar. Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi muhimmanci masana'antu yankuna na Belarus.