Astrakhan tawaye - wata alama ce da Rasha ruhu

A tarihin na Rasha Empire ne cike da wani iri-iri ban sha'awa facts cewa dole ne ya san kowane kai mutunta jama'a na Tarayya. Astrakhan tawaye (haddasawa da kuma sakamakon), na kauda tashe serfdom, da Poltava yaƙi tare da Swedes - duk wani ɓangare daga cikin labarin, da kuma fitar da shi, kamar yadda suka faɗa, kalmomi ba zai iya goge. Duk da cewa na dogon lokaci godiya ga Soviet hukumomi, musamman, Lenin da Stalin, dukan labarin murguda, to sun tsira mai girma yawan facts, waxanda suke da kafuwar zamani fassarar da tafi a cikin shekara events.

A haddin shari'a cikin Astrakhan

Wannan yunkuri ya fara a 1705, aka kuma tashe saboda kibau, da sojoji da kuma birnin ma'aikata kira Astrakhan, inda sosai tawaye faru. Yana bar wani sawu da jini a kan zamani tarihi na Rasha Federation. Fiye da mutane 300 sun auku wadanda ke fama da wannan jini rikici, wanda ba ya kawo wani dividends ga mutanen da suka yi kokarin canza wani abu a cikin wannan hanya. Rikici ne ba a haifa ga wani abu mai kyau, amma sai dai wadannan mutane ya da wani sauran zabi a yaki da na sarki ikon da Rasha Empire.

Janar bayani game da Astrakhan a lokacin

Back a 1705 Astrakhan ya wata babbar ciniki cibiyar na daular, ba kawai, amma kuma duk a kan Turai. Bambanci tsakanin yadudduka na jama'a ne ƙwarai, bayyananne saboda daban-daban yan kasuwa tsaya a kai, kuma daya zai ce, duk tucked a cikin birnin. A babbar yawan jobs miƙa ta cinikayya tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Astrakhan, janyo hankalin shi babba adadin cheap aiki. Bugu da kari, godiya ta zuwa ga Gwargwadon wuri, birnin Astrakhan ya cinikayya cibiyar da Gabas, don haka ban da Rasha a nan ya kasance kullum mai yawa Armenian, Persian da sauran Asian fatake. A birnin da aka sanye take da wani karfi tsaron gida tsarin, da na sarki ikon ba ji tsoron hare-hare, domin samar musu da wani sansanin 3.650 maharba. Su aka tsara don tare da wani tawaye, wanda sha mafi girma shopping cibiyar, domin ya kawo kudi mai yawa a cikin taskar.

Astrakhan tawaye a 1705. dalilai

Don m tawaye rubutun dalilai masana tarihi sun ba kai, amma babban version ne tightening daga cikin dokoki da ka'idoji cewa rinjaye a wancan lokacin, a Astrakhan. Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen mutanen da cewa lokaci: "The gwamnati kawai brutalized." Gabatarwa da sabon haraji ga mazauna ne ma adversely shafi janar yanayi da kuma mai tsanani har ta yi iyaka, bisa manufa, shi ya riga ya bayyana a fili cewa akwai ba zai zama ba tare da vio. A rashin tausayi daga cikin gwamnonin na Astrakhan Timofeya Rzhevskogo ne daidai da saukad da na fetur zuwa wani smoldering wuta. All cinikayya a cikin birnin, daga tausayin ga manyan, obkladyvayut haraji, sau da yawa Naira Miliyan Xari da wadannan obkladov ƙetare adadin darajar kaya. Da suka isa a birnin na jiragen ruwa a kai a kai levied babba fenders da kuma zuba, da kuma 'yan asalin obkladyvayut haraji ga duk abinda .. wutar makera, giya, gidaje, baho, da dai sauransu A birnin gwamnan mika wuya ga rahamar hatsi cinikayya, da kuma shi da kansa ya nema a mai rabo a cikin aiki, wanda sharply tãyar farashin ga wannan samfurin.

Astrakhan yunkuri na 1705-1706. farko

Ganin rai yanayi a Astrakhan a lokacin, a wani soja-Streltsi jama'a ya fara zamewa sau da yawa tunanin wani yiwu tawaye gwamnonin da kuma sarki. Kuma idan sun san cewa sarki m je, aka hambarar Timofeya Rzhevskogo ya quite m aiki.
A cikin dare na 29 a kan Yuli 30, 1705 ya fara taro kashe-kashe da lalata dukiya, ciki har da gidajensu, da darajoji na gari. A tawaye ya yi kokarin aikata duk abin da sauri sosai, kuma saboda haka ta hanyar sabon administrative da kociya dalĩli wajen gajeren lokaci a birnin riga an kafa, kazalika da farko jama'a tarurruka da aka gudanar, wanda ake kira "Cossack Circle". A daya daga cikin wadannan tarurruka, ya kuma yi marhabin da Gwamnan Timoti Rzhevskiy, wanda ya dade da yawonta da kaza Coop da sito, kokarin kada su fada a hannun 'yan tawaye. A wannan taron an yanke shawarar kashe shi.
Bugu da kari ga tarurruka rayayye tattauna Maris a birnin Moscow domin kifar da sarki daga kursiyinsa. Amma sai shi ma ya zo ba Tsaritsyno - inda 'yan tawayen suka ci da kuma mayar da su zuwa Astrakhan, inda suka hadu da makiya sojojin.

Wannan ya kawo wani yunkuri?

Tsoron cewa Astrakhan haddin shari'a zai tafi da kara a kasar yamma, Tsar Bitrus na yi oda zuwa filin marshal maza maza su kashe shi, kuma kasaftawa ga wannan runduna, wadda kunshi mutane 3,000. Maris 11, Sheremetev kusata impregnable ganuwar birnin da ya sarayar da ita ga bombardment, bayan da duka 'yan tawaye suka mika wuya, da barin birnin sarauta da iko. A ƙofofin Kremlin Marshal ya samu da makullin nan ga birnin da kuma, in general, ya aka gana da babban yabo. 365 aka kama da ringleaders, duk canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow, inda mafi yawansu ba su da aka kashe, da kuma sauran sha wahala samun nauyi, kuma m azabtarwa, bayan da hukuma data ma ya mutu. Kamar yadda a ƙarshe, duk zauna a cikin wurare, ba kawai wasu mutane.