Lupus - wannan shi ne abin da cuta? Haddasawa, cututtuka, magani na lupus

Lupus - wani cuta na wani autoimmune irin wanda jiki ta rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar fara kai farmaki da kansa Kwayoyin. Pathological tafiyar matakai yawanci accompanies kumburi da kuma nama lalacewa. A sakamakon haka, lupus tsokani bayyanar wasu, sau da yawa fiye da tsanani maladies.

Tsari lupus erythematosus: menene wannan cuta?

Photos of yawa pathologies awed. Wadannan sun hada da lupus. Yana da wani m sunan da cutar, wanda ke sauti gaba daya kamar yadda na tsari lupus (erythematous) lupus. Yana nufin da Pathology na autoimmune tsarin. Suna halin da dogon rashi na cututtuka, don haka m da ganewar asali ne sau da yawa m. Domin da karshe hukunci a wasu marasa lafiya yana daukan shekaru.

Lupus sau da yawa a gauraye da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai da kuma sauran magunguna irin wannan yanayi. Babban halayyar wannan cuta ne kumburi da ya auku a lokaci guda a cikin da dama yankunan na jiki. A gaskiya jima'i ne mafi kusantar su ci gaba da wannan cuta. Yawanci, da cutar da aka gano cutar a mata masu shekaru 20-40 shekaru, amma maza suna ba togiya.

tarihi bayanai

A 1828, da alamu da bayyanar cututtuka na lupus aka farko da aka bayyana. Bayan shekaru 45 likitan fata Kaposhi sanya wani samu. Ya lura cewa, a wannan cuta da cututtuka bayyana kansu ba kawai a kan fata, amma kuma zai shafi kayan ciki.

Masana kimiyya ci gaba da karatu da marasa lafiya da ganewar asali "lupus". Menene wannan cuta, shi ya zama sananne a 1890. Masu bincike sun lissaftuwa game da wannan asymptomatic cuta, da kuma tabbatar da ta musamman misalai. Idan alama canje-canje a cikin fata ne ba a lura, da Pathology iya "ci" da kayan ciki, da shafi da ya fi muhimmanci tsarin.

A shekara ta 1948 akwai wani muhimmanci nasara a nazarin cutar. Doctors fara duba jini gwaje-gwaje more hankali kamuwa. A sakamakon haka, abin da ake kira LE Kwayoyin da aka samu, wato, abubuwa na lupus. Irin wannan bincike ne yadu amfani a cikin likita yi a yau da kuma wannan damar farkon matakai na gano marasa lafiya.

A shekarar 1954 ya aka sanya mafi muhimmanci samu wanda ya taimaka wajen bayyana dalilan ci gaban autoimmune cuta. A waje sunadaran sun samu kamuwa da jini, wanda yayi aiki da lafiya Kwayoyin. antibody analysis taimaka wajen samar da ultrasensitive gwaje-gwaje don gane asali cutar lupus a dace hanya.

Babban dalilai

Kira unequivocal haddasawa da wannan cuta ba zai yiwu. Duk da haka, yanayin da taimako zuwa ga cuta, suna da aka sani daidai.

Lupus - wani autoimmune cuta. Yana yana tare da a saki takamaiman sunadaran da cewa aiki a kan kansa Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda. Wannan embodiment wani rigakafi martani ne ake kira autoimmunity. Wannan irin aiki na kariya tsarin saboda wasu munanan a kayyade matakin. Wannan yana nufin cewa lupus yana da wani kayyade predisposition. Har ila yau, wannan al'amari ya tabbatar da yawa iyalinmu lokuta da cutar.

Asalin da rashin lafiya mai rawa a yi wasa daban-daban cututtuka. Su etiology ba kome, saboda babban batu ne dauke "danniya" rigakafi da kuma m samar da antibodies. A kwayar cututtuka hallakaswa cuta lura a cikin gabatarwar da pathogen (msl, mucous membranes). A sakamakon wani rigakafi martani da kuma haifar da mafi sharadi gwargwado ga samuwar autoantibodies.

Daga cikin wasu dalilai suka sa cuta hada da wadannan:

• shafe tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa da rana;
• zubar da ciki da kuma haihuwa.
• Psycho-wani tunanin obalodi, danniya.
• hormonal cuta.
• Wasu kungiyoyin samun kwayoyi.

Tare, wadannan dalilai da taimako ga ci gaban irin wannan cututtuka kamar lupus. A dalilai aka bayyana a sama, a cikin hanyar da cutar, da kuma ta magana a cikin siffofin daban-daban.

asibiti hoto

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a duk marasa lafiya bayyananne daban. Mutane da yawa koka da gajiya. Wani lokaci akwai wani kadan zazzabi da kuma nauyi asara. Wadannan cututtuka su ne sau da yawa tare da wadannan jihohi:

• Rashin jin daɗi a cikin tsokoki da kuma gidajen abinci. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya da zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki, wanda ake Littafi da safe. Wani lokaci lupus yana tare da kadan kumburi a shafin na rauni. Musamman rare likitoci gane asali amosanin gabbai ko wasu take hakki na da motsi na gidajen abinci.
• Da shan kashi na fata, gashi, baka rami. Hangula a kumatunta - hankula alama da cutar. A ja rash iya bayyana a wurare inda sau da yawa fada hasken ultraviolet. A cuta kuma rinjayar da jini, disrupting aikinsu. A musamman tsanani lokuta, marasa lafiya da Prakiraan baldness.
• Jini da kuma lymphatic tsarin. Lupus ne sau da yawa tare da wasu siffofin anemia. Shi ne m wahala na jini clots da kuma kumburi daga cikin Lymph nodes.
• The zuciya, huhu da kuma kodan. Lupus ne yawanci tare da kumburi da huhu nama surface da manyan jiki tsokoki. Wannan results a cikin zafi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin kirji. Kumburi a koda halin da bayyanar da furotin da kuma jini jini, wanda aka located a cikin fitsari.
• Kwakwalwa da kuma tsakiya m tsarin. A mafi yawan lokuta, lupus erythematosus tare da ciki da kuma kullum haunting gabar wani tunanin rashin jin daɗi.

Bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta za su iya bambanta. A wasu kamuwa da akwai daya kawai fasalin na sama, yayin da wasu - da dukan sa. Da farko lupus zargi a kan wasu cututtuka, saboda kusan dukkan su suna tare da gajiya, da kuma janar malaise. Matsayin mai mulkin, a halin yanzu sã'õ'in exacerbations da remissions. A dalilan da wannan canzawar ya ba tukuna aka gano.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

A wani jimlace nau'i na cutar ne iri uku igiyoyin. Next, dubi kowane a more daki-daki.

M bambance-bambancen ne halin kwatsam farko. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya zai iya daidai a kira, a lokacin da shi ya fara ta ci gaba da lupus. Menene wannan cuta, da suka saba koyi bayan ziyartar likita. Daga cikin manyan cututtuka zai iya lura faru na rashes a kan fata, da cin gaban amosanin gabbai, zazzabi. Mahara Gabar lalacewar entails mai kaifi tabarbarewar, wanda a wasu lokuta za a iya kara zuwa shekaru biyu. Jiyya da wuri tare da magunguna cinma ci gafarta musu.

Domin subacute undulating kwarara halayyar cigaba da pathological tsari. Da farko da hannu gidajen abinci da kuma fata da shi. Sauran gabobin suna a haɗe kowane lokaci ku kõma. Tsari lupus tasowa sannu a hankali sosai, don haka shi ya sa mnogosindromnuyu asibiti hoto.

Kullum rashin lafiya embodiment nuna daya ko fiye bayyanar cututtuka. Kan bango na da kyau-kasancewa a cikin marasa lafiya bayyana rashes da amosanin gabbai. Pathological aiwatar tasowa sannu a hankali sosai, a hankali kamawa duk sabon tilasta yin aiki da tsarin.

Lupus a yara da mata masu ciki

Abin baƙin ciki, har ma a tsakanin matasa da marasa lafiya na faruwa lupus. Photos of yara, wanda aka gabatar a cikin kayan da wannan labarin ya kasance daidai da sauran asibiti hoto. Shi kusan ba ya bambanta daga cututtuka a adult marasa lafiya. Don mafi nisan saukin kamuwa yara na firamare shekaru da kuma matasa.

Lupus, photos na wanda mafi yawan fearsome, an dauke mace cutar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ba nadiri aukuwa a lokacin daukar ciki. Conceiving wani jariri na iya fararwa wani halarta a karon cuta ko ƙarin tsanani. A daya hannun, da rage a cikin ayyuka na rigakafi wani lokacin inganta Jihar mata, da kuma hadarin da rikitarwa da aka rage. Godiya ga ci gaba a zamani magani, mata ne ba a cikin wani wuri don bayar artificially katse. Future uwaye kewaye kula gynecologists da rheumatologists. Wadannan masana tare zabi mafi inganci dabara na haƙuri. Wannan inganta kula da damar 50% na mata a amince isa ta ma'ana ƙarshe na ciki da kuma zama uwa. Game da kwata na marasa lafiya ci gaba da rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na mahara zub da jini da kuma fetal mutuwa.

Medical jarrabawa na haƙuri

Lokacin da cutar bayyanar cututtuka kamata ganin likita. wata liyafar gwani kamata gaya muku abin da aka fi sau da yawa tare da ãyõyin tsari lupus erythematosus, wace irin cuta. Photo da marasa lafiya daga likita handbooks ne, wata hujja bayyananniya daga cikin muhimmancin da cutar.

A musamman rawa a cikin ganewar asali nasa ne da hadaddun binciken. Yana hada immunological, asibiti, dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma histological binciken. Da farko, likita ya aikata wani jiki jarrabawa, ta hanyar abin da za ka iya sanin ko yanayin da kurji a kan fata da kuma mucosal canje-canje. Sama-sama bayyana waje cututtuka a wannan mataki za a iya zargin cuta ne lupus erythematosus. Photo ne isa ya sa wani tabbatacce ganewar asali.

Immunological hanyoyin da dubawa ana amfani da su bayyana cikin tsari yanayin da cuta (nazarin lafiya da kuma lalace yankunan, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canje a cikin jini). Lokacin da Wasserman ƙarya sakamakon tabbatacce iya kiyaye. Idan ka zargin cewa lupus ne aka gudanar da wani ƙarin jini gwajin. A nazarin halittu abu marasa lafiya yawanci samu antinuclear antibodies da kuma abubuwa da biyu stranded DNA.

Shi ne m ga dukan marasa lafiya sanya ƙarin jarrabawa na kogon ciki domin tantance yaduwar wannan cutar. Yana nufin wani janar / biochemical jini gwaje-gwaje, X-haskoki, duban dan tayi, electrocardiogram.

Shin, akwai wani tasiri magani?

Lupus - wani m cutar. A daya hannun, idan dace fara far, za ka iya cimma rabo mai girma da kuma canja bayyanar cututtuka. A lura shirin da aka ɓullo da akayi daban-daban. Marasa lafiya da m lupus sau da yawa ba ya bukatar musamman da magani.

Articular m da subacute siffofin da cutar da ake bi da tare da nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ( "Voltaren", "Brufen"). Tare da hannu a pathological aiwatar fata wajabta magani kwayoyi quinoline jerin ( "delagil" "Chloroquine"). Duk da haka, irin wannan magani da ake amfani a na kwarai lokuta, tun wadannan kwayoyi za su iya samun illa kamar dermatitis da dyspeptic cuta.

Amma duk da haka ne glucocorticoids ( "Prednisolone") Babban kwayoyi a yaki da lupus. Suna nada ko da kuwa nau'i na cuta, da na asibiti hoto da kuma na ayyuka na pathological tsari. Sun mata da matasa sau da yawa ki ji ba gani, da tsoron kiba. Lupus - wannan shi ne quite wani tsanani cuta a cikin abin da ya kamata ba za a zabi. Ba tare da yin amfani da glucocorticoids taqaitaccen rayuwa da kuma ingancin saukad da muhimmanci. Idan dogon lokacin da amfani da hormones ba ya bayar da wani m kuzarin kawo cikas, tafi lura da cytotoxic immunosuppressants.

Bugu da kari ga samun lafiya shirye-shirye, marasa lafiya da ganewar asali bukatar musamman da abinci da kuma symptomatic far (bitamin, antibacterial da antiulcer jamiái).

Yadda za a zauna tare da lupus?

Idan ka gano wata cuta da shi ba ya nufin cewa ba za ka iya saka a kan gicciye. Mutane da yawa suna zaune tare da wani ganewar asali "lupus". Photos of wadannan marasa lafiya sun nuna a fili cewa, yaki da cutar wajibi ne. Zaka iya canza wasu sabõda hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Doctors bayar da shawarar sauran kamar yadda ake bukata. Shi ne mafi alhẽri kwanta dama sau da rana, fiye da aiki ga lalacewa.

Koyi da asali bayyanar cututtuka hade tare da miƙa mulki na cuta a cikin m mataki. Yawancin lokaci shi ne wadda ta gabãta daga tsananin gajiya, da shafe tsawon daukan hotuna a rana, sanyi. Idan ka kauce wa wadannan precipitating dalilai, rayuwa na iya zama sauƙin.

Kada ka manta game yau da kullum da jiki aiki, amma kuma peretruzhdaetsya jiki ba ya bi. Kamar yadda za a iya zabar Pilates ko yoga a matsayin manyan wasanni. A daya hannun, shi wajibi ne don daina dukkan miyagun halaye. Shan taba da kuma amfani na giya ba ƙara kiwon lafiya. Irin wadannan mutane ne sau da yawa m, shere da zuciya da kuma kodan. Kada hadarin naka rayuwa ga wani lokacin na yarda.

Dauki ganewar asali, shawarci malamin lafiyar idan ya cancanta. A gwani kamata gaya maka yadda za a ci gaba lupus, kuma shi ne domin cuta. Photo da marasa lafiya da suke zaune tare da cutar, zai iya tilasta ka ka ci gaba da zuwa rayayye yaƙi da shi.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su rage cin abinci. An shawarar bari duk cutarwa kayayyakin saboda sun adversely shafi aiki daga cikin manyan ciki sashin jiki tsarin. Caffeine, kuma ta dauke kayayyakin an kuma haramta. Wannan abu yana sa zuciya doke sauri, ba ya shakata, game da shi, overloading da CNS. A rage cin abinci ya kamata kunshi ramammu nama, kifi a cikin manyan yawa, kazalika da kayan lambu da kuma nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kada ka manta game da kiwo kayayyakin. Sun dauke da waxannan cututtukan adadin alli da kuma bitamin D, wanda zai iya hana osteoporosis.

Rigakafin rashin lafiya

Yanzu da ka san abin da bayyanar cututtuka na lupus yana tare da wace irin cuta. Hotuna bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta suna kuma gabatar a cikin kayan da wannan labarin. Shin yana yiwuwa su hana ta ci gaba?

A cewar masana, high quality-hanyoyin da rigakafin cutar ta ba tukuna, an ci gaba. Duk da haka, za ka iya hana abin da ya faru na dakwai, komowan cutar da kuma kula da yanayin marasa lafiya a barga gafarta musu. Da farko dole ne ka a kai a kai nazari da wani rheumatologist, kai wajabta magunguna a da shawarar sashi. Idan ka fuskanci sakamako masu illa, sake-shafi likita. Yana da muhimmanci mu tsayar da tsarin mulki na aikin da kuma sauran, barci akalla awowi takwas, a rana. Riko da wani daidaita cin abincin nasu - shi ne wani mataki wajen rigakafin cutar ta koma dawowa.

Lokacin da bincikar lafiya tare da "lupus", da Sanadin cuta ya kamata bayyana likita. A haƙuri kamata su tuna cewa wannan Pathology ne "ji tsoro" daga m shisshigi, hypothermia kuma ba ya yarda da "cakulan tan." Marasa lafiya da lupus kamata manta na rayuwa hutu a kudancin latitudes.