M dabbobi: Asiatic baki bear

Asiatic baki bear kuma ake kira black Asian, Himalayan, kuma ko da watã bear. Wannan sunan ya samu saboda halayyar fari stripe a kan kirji, wanda yayi kama da jinjirin wata, ko wani tsuntsu. Wadannan bears aka samu a Rasha a cikin Far East, a Japan a kan tsibirin na Shikoku da Honshu, a cikin Himalayan duwãtsu, Nepal da kuma wasu yankunan dake arewacin India.

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Wannan irin da ɗan karami fiye da baki bears da cewa rayuwa, a Amirka. A kafada tsawo Himalayan bear ne daga 70 cm zuwa daya mita a tsawon na jikin su kai game 120-190 cm adult maza -. 85 zuwa 150 kg. Mãtan suna da yawa karami - a kan talakawan da suka auna 70-90 kg. The most rajista Himalayan bear auna 225 kg.

Wadannan dabbobi da ban mamaki turare - sosai fiye da a karnuka. Duk da haka, ba za su iya alfahari da kyau gani da mai ji.

Fur shaida, m ga tabawa, m, short, taushi, sau da yawa baki. A rare dabbobi kala iya zama m-kasa-kasa ko duhu launin ruwan kasa. A kan kirjin akwai wani bayãnin maki - a jinjirin wata-dimbin yawa fari ko kodadde-yellow tabo.

Akwai da dama subspecies Himalayan bears. Alal misali, a Korea, a cikin Far East da kuma arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin zauna da Ussuri bear - mafi girma wakilin iyali na Himalayan. A Japan, za ka iya samun Japan baki bear, karami. Ya bambanta a dõmin ya zama wani farin tabo a kan kirji.

Sake bugun, kuma tsawon rayuwar bear

Kiwo kakar gudanar daga bears a lokacin rani watanni, daga Yuni zuwa watan Agusta. mãtan Gestation yana 7-8 watanni da kuma kananan bear kwiyakwiyanta aka haife shi a makara hunturu, ko farkon spring lokacin da mahaifiyarsa ne har yanzu a rashin himma. biyu kwiyakwiyanta aka haife mafi sau da yawa, a kalla - daya ko uku ko hudu. The jariri cub Tã yi game da 400 grams. Weight da suke mãsu kamfata sosai sannu a hankali, kuma ta hanyar karshen spring, shi ne kawai 2.5 kg. In mun gwada mazan bears ne 2-3 shekaru da kuma balaga da suka faru bayan shekaru 3.

Mãtan haihu a kowace shekara, su gaba ciki na faruwa a lokacin da kawai yau yara girma da kuma bar gida.

Karkashin yanayi, da Himalayan bear yawanci zaune a kwata na karni, amma a bauta iya rayuwa tsawon yawa - har zuwa shekaru 45.

Abinci mai gina jiki da kuma halaye

Wadannan dabbobi iya ƙirƙirar wani iyali kungiyar, wanda ya hada da manya biyu da kuma da dama litters na matasa. Bears daidai hawa duwatsu da itatuwa. Kusan rabin raina da suke ciyarwa a kan itacen rassan. Yana omnivores. Babban rage cin abinci kunshi acorns, Pine kwayoyi, ganye. Suna son a samu da kuma ci kwari daga Rotting itatuwa. A lokacin rani, neman ceri 'ya'yan, Pine Cones, daji' ya'yan itatuwa da berries. A dutsen kõguna a kama kifi, ba Dõmin da matattu, wanda shi ne sosai a lokacin da spawning.

Himalayan bear - wani karfi da kuma agile dabba. Ya iya kai farmaki ko daji boar da bauna, watse a wuyansa mai iko duka.

A tsakiyar kaka bears nemi a dace wuri domin rashin himma. Yawancin su zabi wani m itace, ko wani kogo. Idan a lokacin rani, da waɗannan dabbobi iya hawa gangara har zuwa 3-4 dubu saman teku matakin, a cikin hunturu za su ko da yaushe sauko da kuma shirya a gindin duwatsu.

makiya

A yanayi, a cikin Himalayan bear yana da kawai biyu tsanani maƙiyi - ne da ɗan'uwansa ruwan kasa da kuma na Amur damisar. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za a iya samun rikice-rikice da Lynx da Wolves. Amma lokacin da bear gaske ore, shi ya zama ya fara tasawa, da nufin shiga tare da shi a yaƙi ne da yawa kasa. Bugu da kari, ya ciyar da yawa lokaci a cikin itatuwa, da kuma watakila a samu nisa daga kowace dabba.

Asiatic baki bear ne kunshe a cikin Red Books of India, Japan da kuma kasar Sin. Amma a Rasha an share daga tsaro na littafin a shekarar 1991, da kuma irin wannan ya bayyana sake a kan gãɓar rãmi na halaka su.

Wannan dabba za a iya gani a mutane da yawa waje zoos. Idan muhalli da yanayi Himalayan bears suna dauke su quite m, a zoos girma a can tun suna yara, suka zama sosai lumana da kuma sada zumunci. Wadannan bears ana iya horar da, don haka suka iya sau da yawa za a gani a cikin circus fagen fama.