Mafitsara a koda mata: Bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali, Jiyya

Koda mafitsara ne mai kirki neoplasm na zagaye siffar, a daure kwantena. Wannan Pathology ne daya daga cikin mafi akai-akai kamu koda marurai, wanda gano 70% da marasa lafiya. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana a more daki-daki game da yadda cutar bayyana kanta a cikin adalci jima'i.

janar bayanai

Kalmar "mafitsara" da fari ya shafi samuwar mahaukaci, ko kuma wajen, da rami da kananan size, ruwa-cika da firam da connective nama. A lokacin da girma da shi zai iya muhimmanci ƙara.

Mafitsara a koda mata, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shine mai nakasar lahani. Duk da haka, a cikin likita yi akwai lokuta a lokacin da cutar da aka kafa saboda shafe tsawon kumburi a sashin jiki.

The inji na ci gaba da wannan cuta ne quite sauki. An kafa saboda da rushewa daga cikin al'ada kwarara daga fitsari a cikin abin da ake kira koda tubules. A sakamakon haka ne wani tsawo na nephron na tara fitsari. Na rigakafi da tsarin reacts zuwa ga irin wannan canje-canje da kuma takaita tara ruwa kwantena na connective nama. Neoplasm kadai ba zai iya soke ko bace.

Sanadin cysts a koda mata

Wannan Pathology iya zama nakasar, da kuma a wasu lokuta samu hali. Nakasar mafitsara za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai biyu kungiyoyin:

• Hereditary predisposition. A Pathology ne halin da bayyanar maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin abu, sakamakon shi a hankali a hankali coalescence tubule cysts tare da kai tsaye samuwar.
• Nakasar munanan. A wannan yanayin, da kayyade canje-canje da aka kiyaye. Duk da haka, saboda dalilai daban-daban a kan tayin (barasa, da gubobi, intrauterine kamuwa da cuta) ya auku malformation koda tubules.

Game da manyan dalilan samuwar samu cututtuka, da masana a nan ne da wadannan:

• Kullum koda kamuwa da cuta (msl, pyelonephritis).
• Hawan jinni da cututtukan zuciya.
• Age (a mutane a kan shekaru 60 da cuta bincikar lafiya a cikin 'yan sau fiye da a wani matasa shekaru).
• Da tarin fuka kodan.
• Urolithiasis.

asibiti hoto

Na dogon lokaci a mace ba zai iya lura da wani overt ãyõyin cuta. Wannan shi ne saboda da kananan size of siffofin maruran. A farko bayyanar cututtuka faruwa ne kawai a lokacin da mafitsara ya fara girma a cikin size, compressing kusa gabobin. Kasa mu lissafa kawai ya fi na kowa su.

• M rashin jin daɗi a cikin lumbar yanki, wanda aka kawai inganta da ban mamaki gestures ko bayan nauyi dagawa.
• A gaban da jini a cikin fitsari.
• Hauhawar jini.
• An karuwa a yawan zafin jiki.
• Karuwan jiki size cewa an readily ƙaddara da palpation.

Idan mace ta rigakafi da tsarin da aka raunana, ga cuta na iya shiga da kamuwa da cuta da kuma haifar da kumburi. A irin wannan yanayi, marasa lafiya yawanci lura m urination, na yau da kullum zafi a cikin lumbar yankin, janar rauni a ko'ina cikin jiki.

Jiyya na cysts a koda mata ya kamata a fara nan da nan bayan bayyanar da farko bayyanar cututtuka da kuma bincike gwaji. A rashin isassun far zai iya ci gaba na kullum na koda gazawar. Wannan Pathology ne da farko bayyana m urination, ƙishirwa, ta ƙara jini. Idan mafitsara da aka kai da wannan lokaci quite m size, shi ba zai iya kawai damfara a nan kusa gabobin, amma kuma da muhimmanci tasoshin. Wannan halin da ake ciki, bi da bi, ƙarshe take kaiwa zuwa atrophy na shafa sashin jiki.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Dangane da haddasawa da kuma inji na ci gaba da wadannan iri Pathology:

1. Polycystic koda. Wannan cuta ne a hereditary yanayi, halin da samuwar yawa kananan-sized siffofin maruran.
2. Kadaitaccen (sauki) mafitsara. Pathology wakiltar guda cavernous samuwar. Haka kuma cutar tasowa yawanci unilateral. Mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a mafitsara na bar koda. A mata da cutar na dogon lokaci ba nuna asibiti ãyõyi, amma kan kai da manyan size qara da alama na tasowa rikitarwa.
3. Parenchymal cysts. Neoplasm sarrafa a cikin ciki na koda gangar jiki. A bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa ba na dogon lokaci. Idan ƙari ne ya fi girma fiye da 5 cm, tiyata.
4. Sinus mafitsara. Yana wakiltar wani cavernous samuwar sarrafa jiki a cikin sinus.
5. A hadaddun mafitsara. A wannan yanayin, a karkashin daya connective kwantena ne a kananan Multi-jam'iyya rami a ciki da ruwa. Jiyya na musamman m.
6. Subcapsular mafitsara. The girma na ilimi ayan zama kananan. Matsalolin ne rare, shi yana bi ta wajen wani huda ta amfani da duban dan tayi.
7. Parapelvikalnaya mafitsara. More kowa mafitsara da dama koda. A mata cutar da ake bincikar lafiya sosai da wuya, mafi yawa bayan da shekaru 50 da shekaru.

Categories cystic neoplasms

• Na category. Yana hada benign growths cewa ana iya gano a kan duban dan tayi.
• Category II. Wannan mafitsara ne mai kirki yanayi, tare da qananan canje-canje.
• Category III. Neoplasm, yiwuwa ga malignancy. Halin da thickening na membranes da membranes suna da wuya gano ta X-ray jarrabawa. A wannan yanayin, mafitsara a koda mata na bukatar gaggawa m kula.

ganewar asali

Cutar da aka gano da kuma baya ya tabbatar da musamman instrumental da dakin gwaje-gwaje jarrabawa. A karshen wani zaɓi diagnosing hada da:

• Urinalysis.
• Jini gwaje-gwaje (ƙãra erythrocyte sedimentation rate - nuna qarara na kumburi fara a jiki).
• Biochemical bincike na jini (canje-canje a creatinine nuna koda gazawar ci gaban).

Bincikowa da cysts a koda mata nufi da kanta:

• Amurka (ya bayyana gaban recessed samuwar).
• CT da kuma MRI (binciken taimaka wajen gane matsayin daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu cikin mafitsara wuri da kuma size).
• Excretory urography (bambance-bambancen radiographic nazarin yin amfani da bambanci wakili).

ra'ayin mazan jiya magani

Drug far da ake sa kawai don rage m bayyanar cututtuka na koda cysts a mata (zafi, hawan jini). Nagari kwayoyi zuwa kashe da kamuwa da cuta da kuma daidaita da gishiri balance a cikin jiki. Don rage hawan jini amfani angiotensin-tana mayar enzyme. Dogon lokacin da darussa na wajabta maganin rigakafi ( "Ciprofloxacin", "Tetracycline", "Chloramphenicol").

gudanar da sa baki

A sauki cysts, cewa shi ne uncomplicated hali, masana sau da yawa bada shawara draining bi ta emptying abinda ke ciki na ilimi. A hanya aka yi a karkashin m duban dan tayi iko. The sosai m mafitsara allura an saka, inda samuwar duk da ruwa pumped. Sa'an nan a bi a wani musamman rami sclerosing abu da wadda ta bango progressively gam tare.

A wasu lokuta, a lokacin da wani mafitsara ne manyan ko oncological yanayi, kai nephrectomy (sashin jiki kau).

A lura da laparoscopic tiyata ne yanzu mafi minimally traumatic Hanyar cire neoplasms. Da farko, Likita abun da ake sakawa a gudanar da filin, da gas abu domin ta fadada da kuma kara da sarari ga m jan. Sa'an nan ta haɗu da laparoscope da trocars. Bayan kau na cysts likita kawar da duk kayan aikin da stitches.

Maganin gargajiya da kuma na koda mafitsara a mata

Jiyya tare da girke-girke na mu grandmothers ba za a iya dauka a matsayin madadin su ra'ayin mazan jiya far ko m baki. Don taimakon Phytotherapy kamata a yi amfani ne kawai a matsayin kari ga ainihin hanya na lura, shi wajibi ne don tuntubar likita. Aka lissafa a ƙasa sun fi na kowa shawara na gargajiya magani.

• Pine kwayoyi. Yana bukatar polstakana harsashi na kwayoyi da kuma 0.5 lita na ruwa. Shell bukatar tafasa don awa. A sakamakon jiko ya zama 70 ml sau uku kullum kafin abinci. A hanya na lura shi ne game da 4 makonni.
• Burdock bar. Ganye na dasa wajibi ne a kara a cikin wani nama grinder, don matsawa a cikin wani gilashi da kuma refrigerate. Wannan magani bada shawarar yin amfani da daya teaspoon sau biyu a rana ga wata, bi da hutu.
• Yisti. A cikin uku-lita jar shi wajibi ne don saka tablespoon daga cikin na kowa yisti, 30 g grated tushen elecampane da biyu tablespoons na sukari. Wannan cakuda ya kamata a bar a wani wuri dumi na kwana biyu, sa'an nan kuma ci sau uku da 100 ml a kowace rana. A hanya na lura da aka iyakance zuwa wata daya.

Abinci da kuma da rawar da magani daga cuta

Tare da wannan cuta, kamar mafitsara a koda mata, ban da ra'ayin mazan jiya far da kuma tiyata an kuma karfafa su cika da musamman rage cin abinci. Yana nufin na musamman ka'idodinta abinci mai gina jiki, kamar:

1. Iyakance adadin salts. Wannan ka'ida da aka shawarar ga wadanda marasa lafiya da suke yi koda cuta tsokani aiki.
2. Iko a kan adadin m da kuke shã. Wannan mulki ya shafi wadanda mambobi ne na mafi kyau jima'i, wanda Pathology yana tare da busa, cututtuka na zuciya rashin cin nasara, hawan jini. Idan ƙari ba da goyan bayan irin wannan fasali ya kamata ba iyakance adadin ruwa.
3. Rangwamen takarce abinci. Wannan category hada da soyayyen da m abinci, nama, gasa kaya, giya.
4. Iyakance amfani gina jiki abinci. Idan jiki da abinci, da waɗannan abubuwa da aiki a manyan yawa, yiwuwar nitrogen tukar tumbi na na rayuwa kayayyakin ne sosai high. Su ne sosai guba da kuma yin mummunan tasiri a kan raunana na jiki.

Cysts a koda mata zamar masa dole ya bi tare da sama rage cin abinci. Duk da haka, ƙuntatawa a rage cin abinci ne ba kawai daidai hanyar magance tare da Pathology. Complex kula game da kiwon lafiya da kuma yarda da duk shawarwarin da halartar likita - da key zuwa sauri dawo.

Matsalolin da kuma sakamakon

A rashin dace lura da wani mafitsara a koda a mata zai iya kai ga sosai m sakamakon, shugaban jarumawan wanda shi ne ta rata. A wannan yanayin, da abinda ke ciki fara gudãna daga cikin kogon ciki, wanda zai babu makawa kai ta zuwa ga kumburi.

Da yawa kasa ila za a kamu da ƙurji. A irin wannan yanayi, marasa lafiya ruwaito rauni a ko'ina cikin jiki, ta ƙara jin zafi a cikin lumbar yankin da kuma kwatsam Yunƙurin a zazzabi. Irin wannan jiha shi ne cikakken ko da yaushe bukatar nan da nan m baki.

Kamar yadda a kara wahala da cutar za a iya kira degeneration neoplasm m ƙari.

rigakafin

Yadda za a hana ci gaban cysts a koda mata? Domin kada ya gudu zuwa cikin wannan quite rashin lafiya mai tsanani, masana bayar da shawarar karfi dace magani duk cututtuka, ciki har da mai kumburi yanayi. Yana da muhimmanci har zuwa yiwu guje wa hypothermia, a kai a kai sha cikakken bincike da kimantawa.

ƙarshe

Wannan matakin na samar da bayanai a kan topic "The cututtuka da kuma lura da koda cysts a mata." Duk da high abin da ya faru da wannan cuta, ba lallai ba ne su ji tsoro na. Dace ganewar asali da kuma tsananin riko ga dukkan shawarwari da likita damar zuwa manta game da wannan cuta har abada. Zauna lafiya!