Margarita Navarrskaya: A Biography of matar Henry IV

Tarihi ya sani mai yawa shahara da kuma babban mata. Daga cikin su shi ne mamallakin, masana kimiyya, actress, marubuci kuma mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa. Margarita Navarrskaya bai aikata manyan ayyukan, amma suna sane da yawa daga mata. A cikin tarihin wannan sunan da aka sani da dama mambobin mafi kyau jima'i. Yau za mu yi magana game da farko da matar Sarki Henry IV.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Margarita Navarrskaya mallakar Faransa sarauta daular. Ya shi ne auta yaro a cikin iyali. Mahaifiyarta ne sanannen Sarauniya na Faransa da kuma daya daga cikin mafi m mata a Turai XVI karni - Ekaterina Medichi. Uba - Henry II na Valois.

Tun suna yara, Margaret bambanta kyakkyawa da fara'a. Domin wannan shi aka kira da lu'u-lu'u na Faransa. Ta captivated ba kawai mai kyau kamannuna amma kuma wit. Smart precocious gaba sarauniya karatu adabi, falsafa, magani, da kuma yi magana harsuna da dama: Greek, Italiyanci, Spanish.

aure

Iyaye annabta da wani miji zuwa Margaret ta daya daga cikin da dama contenders: Sarkin Portugal, da Spain magaji da kuma nan gaba, Sarkin Navarre. Jita-jita na amarya wasa halakar matrimonial da tsare-tsaren da Spain da kuma Portugal, kuma Margaret aka aure su Henry na Bourbon. Aure da aka tilasta siyasa jam'iyya, ko na ji na newlyweds daga cikin tambaya.

XVI karni a Faransa - gwagwarmaya tsakanin 'yan Protestants, da kuma Katolika. Shekaru biyu kafin ta aure a Marguerite de Valois fara wani tsanani romance da Duke Genrihom De sunan. Ta ya shirye su aure shi, amma iyaye dakatar da tunani game da wannan aure. Wannan aure na iya tada m balance kafa tsakanin biyu sabani kungiyoyin, a matsayin Duke ya da unofficial shugaban Katolika a Faransa.

A 1572, goma sha tara Margarita zama matar Genriha Navarrskogo, daya daga cikin shugabannin na Furotesta (Huguenots). Ya a lokacin da aka shekaru 18 da haihuwa.

"Blood Wedding"

A bikin zo zuwa Paris da yawa Huguenots, ciki har da shugabanninsu. Na dauki amfani Henri de sunan da magoya bayansa. A taron, wanda ya faru Agusta 24, 1572, ya zama sananne a matsayin Kisa na St. Bartalamawas, a lokacin da Katolika da aka kai hari da kuma kashe masu zanga-zanga zo zuwa ga bikin aure. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa inspirer da Oganeza na kisan kiyashin da aka Ekaterina Medichi. A fili, Margarita Navarrskaya, wanda biography ne cike da ban tausayi da masifu da suka faru, ya a cikin duhu game da tsare-tsaren da mahaifiyarsa da kuma de sunan. Wasu masu bincike ko da imani - Queen of Faransa yi fatan cewa ita 'yar zai mutu tare da Henry, kuma zai ba da ita wani ƙarin trump katin a yaki da ƙi Huguenots. Amma Margaret ya nuna m ƙarfin hali da kuma kwanciyar hankali. Ta aka ba a yarda ya kashe mijinta, ya ƙi sakin shi a matsayin iyali nace. Sarauniya na Navarre, da kuma ajiye dama daga cikin maza. Abin da hali to, Henry IV taba manta wanda ya zamar masa dole ya tsere cewa mummunan dare.

Margarita - Queen of Navarre: rayuwa a karkashin kulawa da

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Agusta 24, Henry aka tilasta musu gudu daga Paris. Margarita ya rage kusan a yi garkuwa da kansa iyali. Ta zargin cewa ta taimaka mata da miji tserewa. Kuma cewa shi ne, lalle haka al'amarin. Kawai 6 shekaru daga baya ta iya tara tare da mijinta, a lokacin da ta wucin gadi zaman lafiya tsakanin 'yan Protestants, da Katolika da aka kammala. Har 1582, ta zauna a Navarre, inda ta halitta mai m tsakar gida. Bisa ga nema uwar ta koma Paris, amma bayan wata jayayya tare da Sarki Henry III, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa ta kasance aiki da kuma kadan don taimaka wa iyali a harkokin siyasa, Margaret koma Navarre wa mijinta. Amma Henry aka riga fascinated da sauran, da Queen ya fita daga aiki.

Ta tafi zuwa ga County, Agen. Margarita Navarrskaya sake fara dangantaka da Duke de sunan kuma dauki bangare a cikin mãkirci da mijinta da kuma dan'uwan Sarki Henry III. A na gaba shekaru 18 ta ciyar a cikin castle Yusson a cikin abin da farko a takaice lokaci da yake a kurkuku. Tare da taimakon da Duke de sunan, ta sami 'yanci, kuma ya kasance cikin farka daga cikin sansanin soja.

Divorce daga Henry IV kuma na karshe shekaru ransa

A 1584 Henry IV ya lashe a Chartres Cathedral. Bayan wani jayayya da Margaret a 1585 da dangantaka aka zahiri karya. Bai bar 'ya'ya sarki yana kula da magajin. Ga mai girma ramuwa ya samu wani saki a 1599-m. Duk da cewa a cikin wani aure dangantaka tsakanin Margaret da Henry sun hadaddun, bayan mutuwar Sarauniya na Navarre (a take ta yi watsi) ya goyan bayan na biyu matar ta tsohon mijinta, Mariyu Medichi.

Margarita Navarrskaya, wanda yake shi ne musamman ban sha'awa biography, ya rasu a 1615 a wani ci-gaba da shekaru. A karshe shekaru ta ciyar a Paris har karshen zauna wani aiki takara a rayuwar siyasar Faransa.

Margarita Navarrskaya da ta kama a cikin art

A zamaninsa, shi captivated da kyakkyawa da wit, bayan mutuwar biography ban mamaki mace ya zama wahayi ga da yawa ayyukan art. Margarita Navarrskaya (Margot) shi ne tsakiyar harafin da labari Aleksandra Dyuma dattijo. Its bayyanar ne sosai romanticized, da yawa sada facts aka gurbata a cikin ni'imar da marubuci ta m shirin ko kawai ƙirƙira. Amma hoton ne ya jũyar da unusually m da kuma rai. "Koroleva Margo" an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau litattafan da Dumas.