Marina Litvinovich, a kimiyyar siyasa da kuma 'yar jarida. Biography, masu sana'a aiki

Litvinovich Marina Alekseevna, Rasha jarida, zamantakewa himmar aiki, mutum mai da'awar kare hakkin - da wani misali na mata na wannan zamanin. Ta fahimci Internet, masterfully gudanar da harkokin siyasa da ayyukan, shirya gudanar da bincike aikin jarida, amma Litvinovich sayar da kanta a matsayin wani matarsa da mahaifiyarsa, ta dubi lafiya, kuma ya sami lokaci domin ayukan hutu.

Family da kuma ƙananan yara,

Satumba 19, 1974 Litvinovich Marina aka haife shi a Moscow. A yarinya ta iyali na da wani ban sha'awa tarihi. Ƙaunataccen kakan Marina - mashawarta jirgin sama zanen, ya yi aiki domin shekaru 60 a Ilyushin hukumar. Ta yi yawa jihar awards, ciki har da Order of Lenin da kuma Red Banner na Labor. Yana da su da shi Marina gõdiya cewa shuka da soyayya da littattafai, da labaru da music, ya koya wa jikanyar yi wasa da Piano, agogon yarda ka shiga cikin da sararin library. Kaka Litvinovich - an yi fice a wasan opera singer, soprano, wanda ya rera a Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma daga baya sanar a Moscow kide.

Marina ya yi farin ciki da yara, da ranakun haihuwa, tare da tafiye-tafiye zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da littattafai. The iyali ya ko da yaushe shuka ta fata, da bangaskiya a cikin adalci kuma son ga ilmi.

shekaru nazari

Litvinovich Marina nasa ne da wannan rukuni na farin ciki mutanen da suke son su koya, da kuma ta ji dadin yin shi har shekaru da yawa. Iya samu nasarar yarinya a makaranta da kuma a karshen sauƙi gwada a Faculty of Falsafa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, da sana'a "hanya na kimiyya." A 1995 Litvinovich shiga Faransa College a kan sana'a "ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a", wanda za a kammala a cikin 1997. A 1999 ta fara karatu a digiri na biyu makaranta na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a "kimiyyar siyasa", amma don kare rubutun bai fito. Riga a lokacin da nazarin shi daukawa siyasa da aikin jaridar aiki, shi ne rayayye tasowa interent- fasaha, kuma ta zama wani al'amari na rayuwa ta. Marina daga baya ya rubuta a cikin blog cewa ya aka shigar da dokar makaranta, amma wannan bayanai ne ba na aikin tabbatarwa.

Tasiri Policy Foundation

A shekarar 1996 ya fara wani dogon lokacin da hayayyafa hadin gwiwa Litvinovich da Foundation for Inganci Siyasa Gleb Pavlovsky. Yana yana gangarawa zuwa cikin bayanai-hikimar tantance sashen na kungiyar. A Foundation aka shirya da kuma aiwatar da daban-daban bayanai kamfen, domin mafi yawan bangare na zaben, sau da yawa aiki tare da cibiyar sadarwa albarkatu. Marina Litvinovich specialization zama online aikin jarida, shi ke tsunduma a cikin haske ayyuka da kuma da dangantaka da jama'a. Daga baya, tare da Pavlovsky, Marina aiki a kan wuyan "Rasha Journal" - a kullum online edition, haskakãwa da na yau da kullum ajanda.

Aiki kungiyar Pawlowski kasa Litvinovich kyauta, ta sami kwarewa, ga fitar dangane, shiga cikin jigon da harkokin siyasa.

Aikin Jarida - na farko da kira

Nan da nan bayan samun digiri, Marina Litvinovich samun wani tayin aiki a kan shafukan for Boris Nemtsov, wanda ya sa'an farko mataimakin firaministan kasar. Da shi shi ne na farko da manufofin uwar garke a Rasha. Bayan da aka gayyace ta su shiga a cikin yakin neman zabe, da firayin ministan kasar Isra'ila, inda ta ce tana da aiki a kan shafin.

A 1999, ta yi aiki a kan da dama na siyasa internet ayyukan: wannan shafin Kiriyenko shafukan zaben 1999, 2000, da kuma ko da wani lantarki hanya ga wani dan takarar shugaban kasa V. V. Putina. Kamar wancan ne aka haife siyasa jarida Litvinovich Marina Alekseevna.

A 1999, wata jarida da aka kai hari, a cikin hanyar wanda ya kira ta sana'a aiki, da gudanar da bincike bai same shi da laifi. A Litvinovich hankali kafa siffar na jarida da dama-reshe views.

Samun aikin jaridar kwarewa, ta na aiki a kan mafi tsanani ayyukan, misali, ke taka rawa a cikin wuyan da kafofin watsa labaru, irin su BBC da BBC News. Ta bayyana specialization: Internet portals da kuma e-zines, a cikin wannan shi ya zama mai real pro, da aka gayyace ta zuwa daban-daban sabuwar kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin wani gwani da kuma sarrafa.

A cikin 2000-2002 shekara Litvinovich tare da haɗin gwiwar Gleb Pavlovsky tana aiki a kan wani aikin strana.ru, wanda ya inganta goyon bayan gwamnati ra'ayi a kan abubuwan da suka faru, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in edita da kuma Shugaba.

harkar siyasa

Akwai mutanen da suka iya ba ka bijire daga siyasa, daya daga cikinsu nasa ne Litvinovich Marina, biography cewa daga farkon na sana'a da ayyukan da suka shafi wannan yankin. A 2001-2002, ta halarci dama zaben kamfen a Ukraine riga matsayin sana'a siyasa shawara. Yana ƙara bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin mai kiran kasuwa na wasu siyasa, da ayyukan suna da alaka da aikin na Foundation for Inganci Siyasa, amma shi ne samun lokacinta matsayin mai zaman kanta adadi.

A kaka 2003, Litvinovich ya fita daga Foundation, kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban hukumar zaben hedkwatar jam'iyyar "Union of Forces Dama," jagorancin Alfred Koch. A wannan shekarar, 'yan watanni Marina A. na musanyar taimakekkeniya da kungiyar "Open Rasha" Mihaila Hodorkovskogo, ta ne mai ba da shawara, da siyasa, da shawara. Ta yi aiki tare da Khodorkovsky kafin kama, ya tafi tare da shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya taimaka a cikin kungiyar na aikin da jama'a, musamman matasa. Daga baya, ta wakilci moriyar na bayanai Leonida Nevzlina, wanda aka tilasta cikin hiding a Isra'ila daga kama.

A 2003-2004 ya shugabanci zaben hedkwatar Litvinovich Irina Khakamada a zaben na shugaban kasar na Rasha da kuma ta protege lashe 2.1% na kuri'un da aka kada, wanda shi ne halin da ake ciki mai kyau sakamakon.

Saboda haka a cikin Rasha fagen siyasa yana da wani sabon player - Litvinovich Marina Alekseevna. Hotuna da manyan 'yan adawa na siyasa strategist kasar a kai a kai bayyana a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. A shekara ta 2004, ta shiga cikin jerin rare Rasha siyasa da gujiya mamaye ta bakwai matsayi.

"Hadin gwiwa yakin gaban"

A shekarar 2005, Marina ke da post na siyasa shawara Garry Kasparov, wanda shi ne shugaban 'yan adawa a "United Civil Front". Wannan shiri yana da karfi da anti-gwamnati ra'ayi, ta halarci pickets, rallies, ya kasance sosai aiki a kan Internet.

A 2006, Marina Litvinovich jajirce na biyu fashi, shi aka gilla dukan tsiya, kamar yadda kafin, da cin zarafin ba su samu ba, amma masu bincike sun nasaba da hari zuwa cikin al'amurran siyasa na azabtar.

A shekarar 2009, Marina, da Manajan Daraktan FMG ga labarin, wanda ya ga wani yunkurin matsawa kusa da shugaban Rasha.

Rayuwa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa

Litvinovich Marina Alekseevna, dan siyasa, wanda aiki yafi a cikin Internet. Ta abu ne sananne blogger, da suke magana da mutane da yawa da aka sani shafukan: Snob, Ekho Moskvy. Ta mujallar bambanta m comments Rasha ta rayuwar siyasa events.

A 2010, Marina Litvinovich gabatar da aggregator BestToday cibiyar sadarwa rajistan ayyukan da tattara mafi kyau shigarwar da rana. Yana rayayye na musanyar taimakekkeniya da cibiyar sadarwa kafofin watsa labarai, mukaddashin matsayin gwani, yana hira, ya rubuta cewa comments. A shekarar 2011, ta haifar da monitoring taro na masana, wanda aiwatar da zaben Election2012.ru aikin. Yanar Gizo ta buga compromising abu a kan Rasha jami'ai.

Hakkin yan Adam Marina Litvinovich

Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi a jarida kusantar da kaifi zaren, shi ya kasance wani mataimaki daga gaskiya. Wannan take kaiwa ta zuwa adawa rallies, ta na da hannu a shirya da Maris na amincewarsa.

A shekarar 2006, binciken da ban tausayi lokuta na taro guba na Chechnya da kuma Ingush yara, da yake riƙe da wani taro na damu 'yan ƙasa da kuma haduwa su kusantar da hukumomin' da hankali ga halin da ake ciki tare da wani soja Andreem Sychevym. Ta rayayye wallafa da kuma gudanar da bincike don cin hanci da rashawa, a cikin hadin gwiwa tare da jama'a samuwa website. A shekarar 2011, Litvinovich farawa sa idanu revelatory "Power Iyalai 2011" da aka buga a 2012, a cikin wani nau'i na littafin da cewa ya gaya game da 20 ga iyalansu cewa sarrafa ikon da tsabar kudi da kwarara a Rasha.

Litvinovich gangarawa Firgitar wadanda Asusun, wanda shirya sadaka auctions da kuma abubuwan da suka faru, na taimaka wadanda riyãwa da 'yancin, da Asusun aiki a Rasha da kuma Isra'ila.

sirrinka

Ga wani ta, Marina Litvinovich. Photos of mijinta ko yara ne da wuya a samu, ta hankali tsare da sirrinka. Duk da haka, mun sani cewa Marina yana da 'ya'yansa uku, da talakawan Sawa (2001 p.), Sai ta haifi sanannen zanen Artemy Lebedev. A karshe ta haifi jaririn a watan Maris 2012. A cikin maza kusa Litvinovich ba a sani ba, ko da yake haka matasa da kuma m mace ne mai wuya ya sha wahala daga wani rashin hankalin da akasin jima'i. Amma ta ne Masani game da yadda kafofin watsa labarai aiki, kuma zai iya ba kawai tattara bayanai, amma kuma a ɓõye shi.