Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich: biography, photos

Marshal Shaposhnikov, daya daga cikin shahararrun Figures na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma wani fitaccen shugaban. Kusan duk rayuwarsa ya kishin ma'adanin na yaki. Ya yi aiki da motherland tun suna yara, kuma ya mutu, da barin gidan. Hanyar up daga wuriyar da hukuma, Boris bar baya da wani musamman ayyuka, wanda har yanzu suna dacewa da kuma zartar da zamani sojojin.

Biography Marshal Shaposhnikov

Boris aka haife shi a 1882. Tsohuwarsa wani babban malamin makaranta, da kuma mahaifinsa - wani kwararren soja. Wata kila wannan shi ne abin da m al'adar nan gaba Marshal. Bayan samun digiri, Boris ke zuwa makaranta, kawo karshen shi a 1899. Bayan da cewa ya yanke shawarar danganta rayukansu tare da soja craft. Ya shiga cikin Metropolitan soja makaranta, inda ya yi karatu a lafiya. Saki, shi ne kawai daga cikin dukan kwarara samu da daraja na biyu leftana. Ya aka aika zuwa bauta a garin Tashkent, inda Boris an danƙa wani kamfanin. A lokacin da sabis, Shaposhnikov ya ci gaba da karatu. Ya sauke karatu daga Academy of Gaba Staff, wanda ya yale shi ya dauka a kan matsayin kyaftin.

Tare da fashewa daga yakin duniya na biyu , ya tafi zuwa yammacin Front. Akwai da aka sanya wa 14th sojan doki Division. Ya yi yaƙi a cikin post adjutant. Ina da kaina yake a gaba, inda ya aka munanan raunuka. Next, ya yi aiki a dama hedkwatar. A lokacin yakin, ya ya aka girmama da dama awards. Sai ya zama a fagen na farko World gaba Marshal Shaposhnikov ya nuna dabara ilmi. Ya aka masani a al'amura na aiki yanayi da yayi mafi kyau mafita ga gida matsaloli.

Tun farkon da rikicin siyasa a Rasha Empire Boris daukan wani aiki sashi a cikin aikin na soja Revolutionary kwamitin Caucasus, inda wakilai zabi shi kwamandan na Grenadier Division.

A juyin juya halin da kuma farkon yakin basasa

By farkon yakin basasa Marshal Shaposhnikov da ya riga ya sallame su. A marigayi May, shi yana rubuce a cikin Red Army. Kusan nan da nan bautar da post na shugaban hankali. Rayayye da hannu a cikin ci gaban da tsare-tsaren. Yana zaune a cikin sarrafawa hedkwatar. Inganta dabara na fada da Red Army (da Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army). Sake shi ya bayyana daidai fahimta da gida halin da ake ciki a kan fronts. Boris abokan aiki lura da wasu na musamman flair, godiya ga wanda ya daidai ma'anar kasawan abokan hamayyarsu.

A wannan lokacin, da Red Army da aka ana halitta, kuma ga mafi part a cikin rikice da hargitsi na Civil War an sababbu insurgent kungiyoyin. Coordination da kuma ci gaban da sauran dabarun kasance da wuya sosai. Kwamandojin fagen amsa a kan tushen da gannansu matsaloli. Future Marshal Shaposhnikov rayayye haifar da jagororin da ka'idodi na matasa sojojin. Godiya ta zuwa ga ci gaba a fagen daga umurninSa, kuma kungiyar na Janar Staff na Red gudanar da kayar Denikin a kasashen yamma da kuma a cikin Crimea.

Bayan yakin basasa

Bayan nasara a cikin yakin basasa, Boris daukan yawan m matsayi a cikin daban-daban sojojin Tsarin. Ya tsunduma a kimiyya da ayyukan. Ya ci gaba da ci gaba da kuma systematize da umarni na Red Army. Sa'an nan waɗannan al'amura sosai yadu tattauna a kasar, kamar yadda da yawa 'yan siyasa da daban-daban ra'ayoyi a kan manufofin da ayyuka na Red Army.

A 1940 ya aka bayar da lakabi na Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan shekara, Marshal Shaposhnikov ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin jama'ar kasar Commissar domin gina Urs (USAID yankunan). A Yuni, wani ɓangare na Cif na fare. An zabi a ci gaba na kowa dabarun.

hunturu m

A shekarar farko na yaki juya a kira su da wani rai jahannama domin Red Army. M mãsu bãyar da bãya babbar asarar - duk wadannan m mayakan da kwamandojin. A cikin fall na 1942 Gudariana connection ya zo Moscow. Tsoro cikin mutane tsananta. Kowa ya gane da bukatar gaggawa mataki. A farkon Janairu 1942, shi convenes wani taro na babban kwamandan rates. A wannan taron ya ginu ne na karshe da bege ga canza halin da ake ciki da kuma dakatar da yaki inji na Reich. Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov samar da mafi m rahoton. A da shi, ya bayyana shirin turawa abokan gaba daga Moscow. Bugu da ƙari, cikin rahoton da aka kamata m dabarun m a kan dukkan fronts. Wannan bangare ya sa m muhawara tare da Georgiem Zhukovym kuma da dama shugabannin.

M kusa Moscow da kuma a cikin kudu maso yammacin

Duk da haka dai jefar da Nazis daga Moscow kasa. Amma a sararin m nutsar a cikin redoubts na Jamus tsaron gida. Mutane da fasahar da aka taba isa. Ƙari da za a horar da a dama matakan. Tun farkon Janairu, ina aka shirya wani m aiki a Barvinkove yankin. The sojojin na biyu fronts aka hadewa duka jefa abokan hamayyarsu zuwa teku. Marshal Boris Mihaylovich Shaposhnikov pinned fatan a kan wannan bangare na gaba, domin akwai tsaro na Jamus ya kalla m da kuma karya shi zai iya zama, kamawa iko da maki. Red Army bogged saukar a yaki mai tsanani. Group har yanzu aka kewaye, amma hallakar da makiya kasa. Jamus da lokacin da za a haifar da wani tunani batu a duk kwaminonin, kuma shi m da za a kewaye su defenses a kan sãsanninsu. Duk da babbar asarar da, Soviet sojojin har yanzu gudanar don partially cika da dabarun aiki. A WASH aika aiki da sakamakon, na bincikar Marshal Shaposhnikov abu (photo Jamus matsayi da aka yi tare da iska ta hanyar jiragen sama).

Ɗaure a Donbass, kuma a Kharkov Jamus rasa damar da za su jefa reinforcements zuwa Moscow. Saboda haka, yana a gaskiya godiya ga Barvinkove Lozova-aiki gudanar ya ajiye babban birnin kasar.

Ƙarshen Red Army

Lokaci guda tare da farko na ta Kudu da kuma Kudu-Western fronts fara manyan sikelin-counterattack kusa Moscow. Ba tare da ta dace ƙari Jamus sojojin m da kuma ja da baya. Amma don ci gaba mai tsanani m da kuma kasa. Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov ba zata sha kashi a cikin Crimea da kuma a dama da sauran wurare. An fara a Vyazma m, da Red Army sa ta a kusantuwa Rzhev, inda Nazis gudanar ya halicci tsanani line na tsaro. Saboda haka, bayan da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga sama zuwa 100 kilomita da dakarun na uku Reich sake crept zuwa gabas, kuma mun kasance iya dakatar da su a Stalingrad kawai.

A lokacin rani na 1942, Marshal B. M. Shaposhnikov ya zama shugaban Gaba Staff na BA. Ya kima na events har yanzu yana da wata babbar nauyi, duk da cewa tsohon matsayin da kafa Vasilevsky. An lura da cewa Stalin da kaina Shaposhnikov ya anyen. Boris aka girmama da za a kira da sunana. Stalin ko da yaushe ya saurari maganar shawara da kuma tsare-tsaren. Wannan ne ma evidenced da zabi na shugaban shirin hunturu m Shaposhnikov, a lõkacin da ya yi magana fitar da Zhukov kansa.

mutuwa

Bayan faruwa 3 War (biyu daga waxanda suke duniya), su yi tunanin sanin hanyar daga wuriyar da babban hafsan hafsoshin, Marshal Shaposhnikov, ya rasu ne a shekarar 1945. Kafin nasarar da aka sani kawai 44 kwana ... Bayan ya bar mai yawa kimiyya ayyukan ƙwarai, daga cikinsu - sanannen "soja kwakwalwa."