Mazaunin tsuntsaye. Sunayen mazaunin tsuntsaye

Birds suna sosai shirya vertabrate. Mutane ne quite na kowa a duniya baki daya. Wannan shi ne saboda su ikon yi dogon flights ko saje da sãɓãwar launukansa ƙasa. Da yawa daga cikin baza a cikin gandun daji. By yawan jinsunan wannan aji ne mafi yawa daga terrestrial vertabrate.

A rarrabe fasali na dabba

Birds da nasu halaye. Wadannan dabbobi kasance a cikin aji feathered, oviparous. Su gaban kafafunsa aka shirya a cikin nau'i na fuka-fuki. jiki tsarin saba tashi, amma a yanzu akwai quite mai yawa jinsunan flightless tsuntsaye. Wani alama ne gaban tsuntsu ta baki. Da tsarin zai iya nuna irin abinci cewa dabba ci kagaggun.

A taƙaitaccen bayanin wasu iri

Birds ake samu a ko'ina. Wasu daga cikin su suna rarraba, yafi a cikin ƙauyuka, yayin da wasu yi yanayi flights zuwa daban-daban nisa. By da mazaunin tsuntsaye ne tsuntsaye da cewa rayuwa shekara-zagaye a cikin wannan wuri. Ba su yi nesa na hijira. Yawancin lokaci, dabbobi saba da ke zaune a kusa da mutane. Da yawa daga cikinsu bukatar hunturu ciyar. Hatsi ko abinci sharar gida - matsakaitan abinci, wanda ciyar a kan mazauna gida da tsuntsaye. Nomadic tsuntsaye - mutane da motsi daga wuri daya zuwa wani. A flights suna da za'ayi, yawanci a search na abinci.

Mazaunin tsuntsaye. Misalai na jinsin da cewa zauna advantageously katako

Animals, abu mai salon halin da wayo taka tsantsan. Su iya yi gargaɗi juna da hadari. Da yawa daga cikinsu rayuwa a cikin kãyansu. Daya fairly na kowa jinsin su ne woodpecker. Wadannan masu zama a gida da tsuntsaye ciyar a kan tsaba conifers, suna iya aiwatar da dama dubu Cones ta kakar. Woodpecker ne iya sauri da kuma sauƙi hawa sama da kututturan itatuwa, ja larvae da kuma kwari. Very kowa dabbobi a cikin Yaroslavl yankin. Akwai rayuwa game da takwas na jinsi. Nuthatches - Mazauna gida da tsuntsaye da cewa zauna da gauraye gandun daji, Parks. Za ka iya saduwa da su, da kuma ba da nisa daga adam habitation. Wadannan dabbobi bambanta Thrifty. Abinci don su ne yafi acorns, tsaba na conifers kuma lemun tsami, Pine kwayoyi, daji ceri berries. Nuthatches adana up su abinci a cikin fall.

Mutane, wanda za a iya samu a mutum habitation

Jay kawaici coniferous, deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji. Wadannan masu zama a gida tsuntsaye ne omnivorous. Tun kaka jay, nuthatch da kuma yadda, su abinci Stores - ya ɓuya a cikin ƙasa, kuma fasa ɗan itacen oak itatuwa. Inhabiting yafi a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha, a musamman mai tsanani winters jay zaba kusa adam habitation. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna janyo hankalin da hankali tare da fairly mai haske launi, m kuma sosai m hali. A cikin hunturu, sun zama ke kadai. Tsuntsaye yada a daban-daban gandun daji iri daban-daban. Har ila yau, sau da yawa za su iya a samu a cikin ƙauyuka. Winter ya mutu har zuwa 90% na mutane. Tsuntsaye bukatar barbarar a lokacin sanyi kakar. Domin wannan dabarar sunflower tsaba, gurasa crumbs, hemp. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk tsuntsaye kamar unsalted naman alade. Fairly m jinsin aka dauke su a jackdaw. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne quite na kowa a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha. Mutane rayuwa a cikin garkunan tumaki a cikin hunturu a hade tare da cara, kuma ku ciyar da dare tare da su, clinging juna. Jackdaws ne omnivorous. Inhabiting da wuraren kiwo nata, da suka karba abinci sharar gida, yin haka, rawar da jinya.

Manyan gandun daji ma'abũta

Wasu daga cikin masu zama a gida da tsuntsaye, da sunayen na wanda aka sani da suna isa, kokarin zauna daga adam habitation. Daya daga cikin mafi manyan sikelin-jinsunan suna dauke capercaillie. Suna zaune yafi a cikin gandun daji. Su za a iya samu a wurare inda akwai - akalla lokaci-lokaci - Pine, kuma akwai da yawa daga Berry bushes. Kusan duk shekara takaddamarsu ne ƙasa-arboreal salon. Capercaillie ci kagaggun shuka abinci. A lokacin hunturu, shi hidima a matsayin abinci tauri da kuma prickly Pine needles, Pine buds. A kusan dukkanin yankunan da tsakiyar sashi na Rasha za a iya gani takaddamarsu. Wadannan masu zama a gida da tsuntsaye na iya shiga a cikin garkunan tumaki ko na zama kai kadai. Maza ayan rayuwa a kan na fi kananan itatuwa. A cikin hunturu, babban abinci ga dabbobi bauta a matsayin 'yan kunne da kuma Birch buds. A cikin sanyi kakar, suka yawanci harhada a garkuna, ciyar da dare a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. A Blizzard ko snowstorm ba ya zo daga buya.

Mafi na kowa sedentary tsuntsaye. Names. description

Daya daga cikin mafi saba da nau'in halittu masu rai ne da arba'in. Wadannan masu zama a gida tsuntsaye ne na kowa biyu a cikin gandun daji da kuma a cikin ƙauyuka. A cikin hunturu magpie rayuwa a matsayin kusa da mutum habitation. Ziyarci bins, dumps, da kuma sauran wuraren da neman abinci scraps. Sparrows suna sosai saba da ke zaune a kusa adam habitation, outbuildings. Tsuntsaye ne kananan, short baki. Suna ciyar da abinci, yafi hatsi. Su yi sheƙarsu za a iya gani a fasa daga cikin ganuwar, hollows, birdhouse. Wani lokaci tsuntsaye iya sau uku a lokacin bazara ya zo da kajin. Common sparrows ko'ina a Rasha. Hankakai ake samu a cikin ƙauyuka, mafi yawa a cikin birane. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne fairly sauki hora. Cara ne omnivorous: halaka hakori karba auku 'ya'yan itace da tsaba. Sheƙarsu an gina na twigs. A cikin sanyi kakar tsuntsaye suna dace kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda yiwu ga mutum a makiyayarsa, suna hade a shirya. Winter abinci domin su ne abinci sharar gida. All sani jinsunan - kurciya - kowa a garuruwa. Wadannan dabbobi da musamman ikon kewaya in ba a sani ba yankunan, nemi hanya gida, don shawo kan quite mai nĩsa. Tattabarai trainable da sauri sosai samun amfani da wurin zama.

Yanayi canje-canje a cikin rayuwar

Daga marigayi hunturu zuwa farkon spring a mazaunin tsuntsaye fara shiri domin haifuwa. Sun biya mai girma da hankali ga aure wasanni, yana kashe lokaci a kan samuwar tururi. A wannan lokacin, da suka muhimmanci rasa nauyi. Birds da aka wintering, shirya a wannan lokaci domin jirgin zuwa kiwo filaye. A wannan batun, suka fara ciyar da nauyi. Daga spring har farko kwanaki na bazara tsuntsaye ciyar lokaci a cikin ginin sheƙarsu, Hatching qwai, ciyar da 'ya'yansa, gida kariya. Kamar yadda mafi hankali ne ba don ciyar da kajin, da iyaye suna kula rasa nauyi. Tun tsakiyar rani zuwa kaka yana farawa ta ƙara ƙari na makamashi da albarkatun. Migratory tsuntsaye yayin taro tsaro da su gudanar da wani jirgin. Animals ana ciyar da maida wannan lokaci, samun nauyi. Daga kaka zuwa hunturu ciyar karshe kakar tara makamashi don kula da mafi kyau duka yanayin jiki. A wannan lokaci da tsuntsaye ma ci wuya, kuma ku ciyar, kusan duk rana a search na abinci.

Nau'in da aikata hijirarsa

Sama ya yi magana game da abin da tsuntsãye zaunar. Yanzu za mu mayar da hankali a kan wasu iri cin zarafin da hijirarsa. A cikin tsakiyar yankin na kasar a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, Parks da murabba'ai samu siskin. Wani lokaci sai ya iya kai wani Mazauni a gida rayuwa. Ciyar da shi ne weeds, Pine tsaba, spruce, Birch, alder. Tare da tsuntsaye da kuma sparrows piggy a cikin sanyi gardama da Feeder. wasu har yanzu fairly m baƙi - bullfinches. Su suna dauke arewacin tsuntsaye. A cikin hunturu, da tsuntsaye ƙaura a cikin shugabanci na kudancin yankunan. Za ka iya sau da yawa sami tsuntsaye a cikin ƙauyuka. Abinci don su ne tsaba Lilac, ash, Maple. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk son Rowan bullfinch. Daya daga cikin rare jinsuna hada kan Red Littafi na Yaroslavl yankin, shi ne wani famfo dance. Yana faruwa a mafi sau da yawa a lokacin hunturu hijirarsa. Tsuntsaye suna hade a kananan garkunan tumaki. Sadu da tsuntsaye za a iya ambata a cikin goge, Woodlands. Wani lokacin rayuwa a cikin ƙauyuka. Yana ciyarwa a kan tsaba redpoll dukan alder Cones, Birch buds, tsaba, sedges, Heather da spruce. A arewacin waxwing rayuwarsu. Wannan irin tsuntsu hijirarsa fara a watan Agusta, yawo a cikin kudancin yankunan. A cikin hunturu, su abinci ne hawthorn Berry, viburnum, dutse ash. Gama mutane a cikin garkunan tumaki, yawo har zuwa Berry bushes. Da sauri sklevyvaya 'ya'yan tashi zuwa wasu itatuwa.