Mene ne COPD? cuta cututtuka

Cututtuka na numfashi tsarin, a cikin abin da akwai wani take hakkin da nassi na iska domin pneumatic hanyoyi ne yiwuwa ga m ci gaban da babu ja Trend da aka sani da kullum obstructive na huhu cuta, ko COPD for short. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar suna bayyana a cikin kungiyar m dyspnea, musamman a cikin m lokaci danko sosai tari da expectoration. Pathogenesis na COPD cututtuka dogara ne a kan irin nisan da nama lalacewar da haske tasiri etiological dalilai. Bronchial gamsai hypersecretion ya auku, ta danko ƙaruwa da kuma, a sakamakon, slime wahala kwashe daga airway. Idan ta faru da cewa akwai wani kwayan ko kwayar cutar, COPD dada tabarbare tare da kara yawan zafin jiki, tabarbarewar janar yanayin, bayyanar tsanani hypoxia da numfashi gazawar.

Ya kamata a lura cewa COPD akwai wata cuta a halin da taba-gwamnatin kwarara, tare da alternating lokaci na exacerbation da kuma zumunta kwantar da hankula na pathological tsari. Sau da yawa da cuta ne amenable don magani ne da wuya, na bukatar wani m liyafar da tabbatarwa kwayoyi da kuma yarda da ta dace salon. Marasa lafiya, musamman tsofaffi, suna a tawaya, yi, da kuma motsa jiki haƙuri da ƙarfi rage.

Kullum obstructive na huhu cuta suna da ha a su da sunan da dama cututtuka na numfashi tsarin: na kullum obstructive mashako, na kullum na huhu da cututtukan zuciya, emphysema, huhu da kuma, kamar yadda wani wahala da cutar, na huhu hauhawar jini.

A Sanadin COPD

Lokacin da obstructive na huhu cuta lura pathological canji na huhu nama, wannan ayan ba wa mutane duka, akwai wani kayyade predisposition, rashin antitrypsin. Tareda žata dalilai su ne da farko: dogon lokaci na shan taba, cutarwa samarwa (sana'a Hazard). Haddabi sakamako a kan huhu da ciminti silicon turɓãya, auduga da ake wãtsarwa ko hatsi a lif ko a lokacin girbi. Ba na karshe rawa da matalauta muhalli da yanayi. Etiological dalilai, stimulating da secretory Kwayoyin to sa hypersecretion na Bronchial secretions. Modified ciliated epithelium ba zai iya fitad da danko sosai gamsai a isa yawa, kuma shi stagnates akwai wani blockage (toshewa) tafarkin da a matakai daban-daban. Hyperextension na numfashi tsokoki kai ga samuwar foci na ƙãra airiness. Ko da a cikin hanyar COPD, ta bayyanar cututtuka masu kama a daban-daban cututtuka.

Alamun COPD cututtuka a daban-daban cututtuka

Obstructive kullum mashako halin da rigar tari da wuya expectoration. Karuwan tari ya auku a sanyi, sanyi weather. Bronchial mugunya zama danko sosai da wuya motsa, sau da yawa tare da low-sa zazzabi. A tsanani lokuta, na iya ci gaba bronchospasm tare da numfashi gazawar.

A emphysema auku pathological huhu fadada aikin gyara - da Alveoli, haddasa su domin kara airiness, hyperextension na alveolar bango da kuma rashin iyawa na al'ada gas musayar. Haka kuma cutar rinjayar da huhu nama yana iyakance (mai da hankali) da kuma yaxuwa. Light haka kama inabi. Halin da wani takamaiman tsari na kirji, ta zama ganga siffar saboda wuce haddi da iska. Marasa lafiya koka m shortness na numfashi, za su iya gani lura da sa hannu na ƙarin tsokoki a numfashi. Idan obstuchal kirji feat. Irfan, akwatin sauti auscultated.

Hanyar zalunta COPD

Manufar COPD far ne ya kawar da Sanadin cutar da yiwu slowing cuta ci gaban. A haƙuri ya zama zai yiwu a daina shan taba, idan akwai sana'a hadura, canji jobs. A bu mai kyau zuwa a kai a kai tafiyar da jiki far, na numfashi bada. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kauce wa na kowa sanyi. Exacerbation bi da tare da kwayoyi, dilyatiruyuschimi bronchi. Wadannan su ne Kalam na tiotropium (Spiriva, Atrovent) wanda aka yi amfani da wani inhalation form. Rage kumburi da kuma nama edema hormones (prednisolone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone). Lokacin da kwayan cututtuka koma ga yin amfani da maganin rigakafi.

Expectoration na phlegm da thinning sa mucolytics.

Idan numfashi gazawar da amfani Masked inhalation tsantsa oxygen.