Mene ne Exudative Otitis, da alamunta, ganewar asali, magani

Daya daga cikin na kowa da cututtukan yara ne manne kunne, wanda kuma ake kira otitis kafofin watsa labarai "m" kunne, ko secretory otitis kafofin watsa labarai. Yawancin lokaci wannan cutar tana shafar yara a shekarun shekaru biyu, bayan shekaru shida an haifar da ƙwayar magungunan otitis mai zurfi.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, ƙwayar otitis na yara a cikin yara shine cututtukan sakandare, wanda ya haifar da cin zarafin ayyukan abin da ake kira tubular auditory, wanda ke faruwa a cikin cututtuka na sinadarin paranasal, nasopharynx, kogin nasal, da dai sauransu. Irin wannan haɗari sun haɗa da sinusitis, adenoiditis, rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Saboda haka, a farkon farko, dole ne a gudanar da aikin likita don kawar da cutar "firamare".

A exudative otitis a tsakiyar kunne, tara ruwa, wanda aka ci gaba da samar, da kuma a al'ada patency na auditory tube, kwashe da sauri. Yawan lokaci, wannan haɗarin ruwa ya raguwa kuma ya juya zuwa raguwa, wanda zai iya jin daɗi. Sanadin abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar da otitis masu wucewa shine: ragewa a cikin maye gurbin maye gurbin, cututtuka da za su rage rigakafi, allergies, cututtuka masu yawa, abubuwan muhalli. Babban mawuyacin gida na wannan cututtuka aiki ne ko inganci na rashin aikin haɗarin iska na tube na auditive. A mafi yawan lokuta wannan ne sakamakon wani mai kumburi ko rashin lafiyan kasãla aiwatar pharyngeal tonsil ko hypertrophy.

A cikin yara, asibitocin da ke da alamun hanyoyin watsa labarai na otitis suna da yawa. A gaskiya, kadai alama an ji hasara, kasa itching a cikin kunne, amma a cikin ra'ayi na gaskiya cewa yara tsakanin biyu da kuma shekara biyar a kan ji hasara yawanci ba su yi kuka, musamman idan tsari ne daya mai gefe, manne kunne sau da yawa zama kyau sosai bazuwar binciken. Idan ba'a bi da wannan cuta ba, to, zai iya ci gaba da kasancewa mai haɗari, kuma wani lokacin mawuyacin hali, sauraron haɗuwa saboda inrophy na membrane tympanic ko bayyanar abubuwan da ke ciki da aljihu a ciki.

Binciken asali na kafofin watsa labarai na otitis.

A lokacin da aka gano wannan cuta, bayanin game da cututtuka na kunne mai tsanani, ƙwarewarsu, hanya da magani yana da mahimmanci. Ana bayyani bayanan bayanai da otoscopy. Wasu lokuta eardrum yana samun inuwa cyanot, yana kama da kullun, girgije da kuma raguwa. Har ila yau mahimmancin muhimmancin shi ne shafukan sirri, da ma'anar motsi na membrane tympanic, nazarin ikon ƙarfin motsa jiki na auditif. Maganar hukunci a cikin ganewar asali na otitis na ƙwarewa shine na nazarin aikin na kunne na kunne. Sauran hasara yana yawan sauti, matsakaici, 35-40 dB, amma wani lokacin akwai asarar cikakkiyar sauraro, haɗuwa da raguwar ƙin kashi. A wasu lokuta, asarar sauraro yana gudanawa, ba akai ba.

Kwanan nan, nazarin kai tsaye na nasopharynx tare da endoscope ya kasance mai aiki a otorhinolaryngology. Yin amfani da jigon maganin launin fata yana ba da cikakken bayani game da bakin gashin kwayoyin, yayin da yake bayyana yanayin da kuma hanyar hani.

Harkokin watsa labarai na otitis. Jiyya.

Idan akwai irin wadannan matsalolin hani, kamar choanal polyps, adenoids, hypertrophy na ƙarshen ƙananan ƙwayoyi da kuma tubal tonsils, an kawar da su a farkon wuri. Sa'an nan kuma an aiwatar da sinusin paranasal.

Mataki na gaba shine sake mayar da maɓallin na'urar motsa jiki, wadda ke amfani da electrophoresis, electrostimulation na tsokoki na mai laushi, magnetotherapy, duban dan tayi, laser far. Daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don maganin otitis masu amfani, ana amfani da myringotomy da tympanopuncture.