Mene ne jini?

Dangane da sarrafawa da matsa lamba a tasoshi, jini ne zuwa kashi uku iri: jijiya, venous da capillary. Saboda matsin da jini ne da za'ayi gabatarwa ta hanyar tasoshi da tukwane na jijiyoyi na jiki. Saboda haka, don kula da homeostasis da kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikinta. Jijiya jini dogara ƙarfin zuciya contractions, kazalika da adadin jini da cewa an fitad da lokacin systole. Babba muhimmanci shi ne danko na jini matakin da kirji da ciki, kazalika da adadin jini da cewa circulates a cikin jiki.

A lokacin ƙanƙancewa na hagu ventricle na zuciya jijiya jini ya kai a kalla darajar. A wannan lokaci da zuciya farashinsa game da 70 cm3 na jini. Hakika, wannan shi ne quite a manyan girma na jini wanda zai iya ba nan da nan wuce ta hanyar lafiya jini da kuma capillaries, saboda haka aortic bango mikewa, a wannan lokacin, da matsa lamba a cikinta qara. Al'ada jini matsa lamba (systolic) jeri daga 100 zuwa 140 mm Hg. shafi.

Diastolic matsa lamba da aka kafa ta rage bango na lakã da manyan jijiyoyi. Saboda haka, jini yana tura a cikin jini capillaries. A wannan jini hankali rage-rage, kuma shi ne kamar 70-80 mm Hg. shafi. Ba dole ne a ce cewa jini a cikin tasoshin dogara a kan su nesa dangane da zuciya, da m suna daga cikin zuciya, da kasa su jini karatu. Don sanin da jini matakin sfingomanometr likita amfani.

Babban dalilin da hauhawar jini (hawan jini) , da yawa masana yi imani da ma wani tunanin, juyayi da breakdowns, wani tunanin wahala, da sauran Psycho-wani tunanin danniya. Yana hadarurruka a cikin juyayi tsarin suna tare da wani kwari karuwa a anterialnym matsa lamba. Marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da hauhawar jini, jini yana ƙaruwa hanzari kuma yana tsawon, tare da kadan Psycho-wani tunanin danniya, idan aka kwatanta da lafiya mutane. Haka kuma, a cikin tsanaki karuwa a jini, da jikin mu samun amfani, saba da data load, hawan jini yana gyarawa a wani matakin. The tambaya - abin da ya kamata ya zama al'ada jini matsa lamba. Norma shi yafi dogara a kan mutum physiological halaye na mutum, shekaru, salon, jiki ayyuka, da dai sauransu Alal misali, a cikin samartaka matsa lamba da ya kamata a 100/70, kuma ga 60 shekara tsufa, shi ne - 150/90 mm Hg. Art.

An muhimmanci factor a ci gaba da hauhawar jini ne na koda cututtuka, da suka shiga a cikin tsari da jini matsa lamba (janye musamman, ilimin aiki fili). Lokacin da koda cuta kasafi inji zai lalace excreted NaCl, kuma an sanar da tsokane jini. M dukan, a lokacin da hauhawar jini zama na kullum. Wannan lokaci ne halin da barga hawan jini (hauhawar jini), da mãsu haƙuri ta jiki adapts data kasance lodi, Halicci ƙarya ra'ayi game da jindadin, wato, da mãsu haƙuri kusan ba ya jin zafi, da kuma a sakamakon, shi ne ba da za a bi.

Sanin inji wannan cuta ne da ci gaban da shi za a iya sarrafawa. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka cika da duk likita ta shawarwari, da za su gudanar da wani ma'ana a tsarin mulki na sauran da kuma aiki, don rage tsanani pisihoemotsionalnogo danniya a jiki. Lokacin ganowa hauhawar jini likitoci rubũta kwayoyi tare da wani magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako. Hawan jinni kiba domin rigakafin ya zama ya yi rashin nauyi. Hauhawar jini da aka dangantaka gaskiya ma tare da kiba. Kiba tana nufin wani take hakkin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, wato, da kira na sia gina jiki ne Marinjãyi a kan ta rarrabuwa. Tare da ci gaban da cuta ne damuwa numfasawa da zuciya rashin cin nasara tasowa, da marasa lafiya somnolence da kumburi. Sau da yawa sosai cikin hanyar ciwon sukari, gallstone cuta, tsokar zuciya infarction, shi ne kiba.