Mene ne mafi zurfi kogin a Rasha?

Rasha na daya daga cikin mafi samar da ruwa kasashe a duniya. A kan ƙasa na jihar ne mai babbar samar da sabo ruwa. A daidai wannan lokaci, wasu densely lugar yankuna na Turai bangare na kasar suna fuskantar ruwa scarcity. The domin na 12.4% a ko'ina cikin jihar riƙe surface ruwa. Kamar wancan ne game da 84% na su sun mayar da hankali a gabashin ɓangare na Ural.

Rasha Deep River

Daya daga cikin mafi girma da ruwa ya kwarara na kasar ne dauke Lena. Wannan ba shine mafi zurfi kogin a Rasha, amma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Its tsawon - 4270 km. Annual ruwa amfani a bakin domin na 15.5 dubu M3 / s, da pool yana tysyach 2478 km2 yankin da kuma nufin shekara-shekara dake kwarara -. The domin na 490 km3. Wani babbar kogin a Rasha - Likitan mata. Yana da na biyar mafi girma a cikin duniya. Its tsawon - 4345 km, da catchment yanki ne 2975 dubu murabba'in mita .. km. An kafa a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Biya da kuma Katun a Altai yankin. Bugu da ƙari source, ruwa yanki wakiltar wani hali kwaruruka kogin. An halin kananan sabawa da fadi da swampy kwarin, a wasu wuraren da kai wani nisa na fiye da dozin kilomita. Girma a cikin most kogin a Turai yana dauke da Volga. Its Delta yana da wani yanki na 19 sq. M. km. Volga fara daga cikin Valdai Hills da kuma kara da alaka da cikin Caspian Sea. Cupid - babban kogi a cikin Far East. Sashe na daga cikin catchment yankin na ruwa yankin da aka located a cikin yankunan kasar Sin. Cupid kafa a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Argun da Shilka. River ruwa da abun ciki da aka dauki daya daga cikin manyan koguna a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation. A nan, da talakawan shekara-shekara ruwa amfani na 12.800 M3. A talakawan dogon lokaci magudana iya aiki ne 403 sq. km. Amur ne navigable ko'ina. Mafi cigaban ake rafting da ruwa kai. Mene ne mafi zurfi kogin a Rasha? Game da wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

A mafi zurfi kogin a Rasha

A mafi high-ruwa ya kwarara a kasar - da Yenisei. Shi ne ba kawai mafi zurfi kogin a Rasha, amma kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. A tsawon daga tushen Bolshoi Yenisei River - game da 4.100 km, da Kananan Yenisei - fiye da 4.200 km, daga batu na haduwa - fiye da 3480 km. A kowace shekara ya zo da Yenisei a cikin Kara Sea, game da 624 M3 na ruwa. Wannan shi ne fiye da iya sa up duk da koguna, located a Turai na Rasha. Matsakaicin zurfin kwarin kogin - daga Aspen ƙofofi - 66 mita. Yenisei River ne na halitta iyakar da ke tsakanin gabashi da yammacin Siberia. Wannan kogin farawa a Kyzyl, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Big da Small Yenisei.

hydrology

Yenisei kõguna kasance a cikin jinsunan gauraye, tare da predominance dusar ƙanƙara, abinci. Ga wani bai wa ruwa yanki halin intrawater isasshe m samuwar kankara. A layin a zabi shafukan za a iya kafa iko kankara. High ruwa yawanci fara a watan Mayu, da wuya - a watan Afrilu. A lokacin hutun bazara akwai "bottlenecks". Domin mafi ɓangare na kogin ne halin da bazara ambaliyar ruwa da kuma tsawo bazara da kuma bazara. Gungumen azaba snow ciyar ga dan kadan kasa da 50% na jimlar adadin ruwan sama - har zuwa 40%, a karkashin kasa - har zuwa 16%. Misãlin Yenisei fara a farkon Oktoba a cikin ƙananan ya kai.

m amfani

Yenisei - shi ne ba kawai mafi zurfi kogin a Rasha, amma kuma babban waterway a Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Babban tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma marinas ne birane kamar Igarka Maklakovo, Turukhansk, Yeniseysk, Krasnoyarsk, Abakan da sauransu. Regular shipping aka kwashe su a kai da bakinka da Sayanogorsk da Igarka tashi da tẽku tasoshin. Nisa da tushe manyan hydro suna located: Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shusha, Mainskaya. A cikin kogin rafting ne ma da za'ayi. By karshen karni na 19th aka gina shi a tashar da cewa alaka da Yenisei kuma Likitan mata (Likitan mata-Yenisei Canal).