Mene ne Maris? Musical Genre, misalai na ayyuka

Marsh ne da farko hade da shirya motsi na sojojin. Yawancin wadannan matakai dauki wuri tare da music. Wannan taimaka don aiki tare da motsi na da sojoji. Saboda haka, Maris ma kira, kuma m m salo.

Asalin da Genre

Amsar wannan tambaya na abin da Maris ne za a samu a cikin tarihin wadanda sau lokacin da Genre aka kawai kafa. A farko farkon wannan irin kida za a iya samu a tsufa. A zamanin d Girka da kuma Roman Empire kwansu da kwarkwatansu ƙungiyoyi dole tare da music. Wannan taimaka wajen kula da morale na sojoji. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa zanga a kara sau da yawa na gaisuwa da kuma mai kuzari, domin suna da kafa da daraja da kuma fayil da sanda. Tun zamanin da, wannan dabara ne bai canja ba.

Mene ne Maris? Shi ne kuma m jituwa, wanda damar sojoji don motsawa a Daidaita tare da juna. Shi ne kamar yadda irin wannan zanga da aka farfado a cikin marigayi tsakiyar zamanai a Turai. Kafin wannan, a irin wannan aiki yi jerin gwanon song. A wannan zamanin, babban kida tare da yin zanga, karfe ganguna da sarewa. Tare da su taimako, shi ne mafi sauki hanya don samun zama dole kari. Mene ne Maris na sojoji? Wannan ne tsananin amfani Genre da ake bukata domin mafi kungiyar na soja yakin. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da ta zama mashahuri da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum.

Bayyanar da Maris a Rasha

Academic composers na XVIII karni sun fara hada da music Genre cikin mafi hadaddun aiki, kamar kide, babban dakuna da kuma kade-kade. Sai ya taimaka bude Maris zuwa wani ko da fadi masu sauraro. Wadannan composers, firtsi sun Ludwig van Beethoven, Gustav Mahler da Frederick Chopin.

Saboda da shahararsa a Turai Maris shiga cikin Rasha. Haka ya faru a zamanin Peter I. Sai sarki ya yi kokarin zamanintar da m sojojin gaba ɗaya a kan Western model. Saboda haka, yana da aka soma ba kawai da tsari da oda, amma kuma da m masu raka. Petersburg Elite regiments kasance nan da nan a kan nasu Maris. A tsawon lokaci, wannan al'adar ta yadu zuwa sauran sojojin raka'a. Kafin wannan, babu wanda ya san a Rasha game da amfani da ya kawo da soja music. The Maris zama wahayi.

"Farewell na Slav"

A farkon karni XX akwai daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha zanga - "Farewell na Slav." A 1912, wannan aikin da aka rubuta ta hanyar trumpeter Vasiliem Agapkinym. A wahayi zuwa gare shi shi ne na farko Balkan War.

"Maris Slav" ya gane wani sauki launin waƙa, godiya ga wanda ya zama kusan kasa alama ce Rasha. Ya aka sani kuma kasashen waje. A samfurin da aka sau da yawa amfani a Yammacin fina-finai kamar yadda wani sifa da Soviet ko Rasha sojojin.

"Maris Slav" ta samo sunanta a matsayin wata ãyã daga cikin nauyi rabo da ke jiran dukan mata da uwaye, waɗanda suka ɗauki su maza a gaban. Sha'awa, da asali version of wani m aikin bai hada da rubutu. All waqe sun bayyana ne kawai daga baya, lokacin da karin waƙa zama musamman rare a Rasha sojojin.

A 1915, na farko records da rikodin na Maris aka bayar. Sai a wannan lokaci shi ne yakin duniya na farko. Dakarun, da iska ya zama dole "duhopodemnaya" music cewa ba zai zama tsorata su je gaban. Yana haka ya zama cikin watan Maris.

Melody aka ba manta ko a Soviet sau, ko da yake da yawa shi ne ba unreasonably riskarsa kamar wata alama ce da sarauta zamanin. Har yanzu akwai m muhawara game da ko "Farewell na Slav" ke nan a farati na Nuwamba 7, 1941 aka kashe, lokacin da sojojin da aka aiko kare yanki daga babban birnin kasar daga Nazi sojojin.

A yau Rasha karkashin Maris a cikin hanyar aika zuwa tabbatar jiragen kasa da kuma recruits suka yi hijira zuwa tafi a cikin sojojin.

Marsh Mendelssohn

A 1842 da Jamusanci mawaki Felix Mendelssohn ya rubuta fi shahara Maris, wanda ƙarshe ya zama na duniya alama ce bukukuwan aure da kuma aure. Da farko, a cewar marubucin wanda aikin wani bangare ne na shagali overture "midsummer Night ta Dream", wanda ya zama tushen ga comedy da Turanci marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, William Shakespeare. Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm ya zama kai tsaye Rũhi daga wannan karamin kokari, umurnin cikakken suite mawaki.

Amma a kan lokaci, Mendelssohn ta Maris zama masu dogaro da kanmu, kuma ya rayu da rãyukansu. Wannan shi ne wani Firayim misali na Genre aka ja baya daga ta soja asalinsu. Daga da magabata aiki da Mendelssohn samu a recognizable tsarin da kari, amma kome militaristic a cikin wannan music ya tafi.

"Radetzky Maris"

Classic soja zanga suna kuma aka sani a duniya. Alal misali, irin wannan rabo jiran ayyukan Johann Strauss Sr., rubuta a 1848. Ya "Maris Radtsekogo" ya keɓe kansa ga filin marshal waɗanda suka sami ceto da Austria daular mulkinsu daga Hungarian kasa juyin juya halin. Yana da aka ba kawai music, amma kuma a m magana na alheri ga sarki iko. A wannan lokaci, wani shahararren mawaki sha wahala wani akida rikici da dansa (ma wani mawaki), don tallafa wa 'yan tawaye da kuma rera waka da "Marseillaise" a barricades.

"Radetzky Maris" jiran wani mataki mai nasara. Ya zarar ya zama m sifa da Austria sojojin. An sau da yawa ya yi a kan fronts na yakin duniya na farko ya dauke da morale na sojojin. Yana da wani mai kuzari da kuma tsaurara music. Marsh da kuma a yau za a iya ji a Vienna, wanda har yanzu a matsayin duniya babban birnin kasar na gargajiya ilimi nau'o'i.

kumshin siffofin

Bugu da kari ta zuwa ga aikace-aikace fasali, wani tafiya a rarrabe, kuma recognizable compositional halaye. Wannan auna kudi da kuma bayyana tsarin. Composers wanda rubuta zanga, kokarin kauce wa wuce kima yancin walwala da kuma improvisation, saboda a wannan yanayin da sojojin ke da wuya su bi da kari. Sau da yawa da tsarin da dukan aikin dogara ne a kan drumming, da kuma cewa feat. Irfan kida ne nasa tarihin ga sauraro.

Don daidai bayyana abin da Maris ne kuma wajibi ne in ambaci 'yan na da jinsin. Wannan aiki da aka rubuta musamman farati, combatant mataki da shafi yi. Su duka suna da size da aka rubuta bisa ga wasu alamu. Wani kowa bidiyo Marsha - jana'izar. An yi janaizar da bukukuwan burials. An halin mournful karin waƙa.