Menene autoimmune cututtuka? jerin pathologies

Menene autoimmune cututtuka? Lissafa su quite m da ya hada da game da 80 da iri-irin kwarara da kuma na asibiti da ãyõyinMu, wanda ake, duk da haka, sõyayya da na kowa inji na ci gaba: for yau, iyalinsu ba a sani ba likita dalilai, na rigakafi da tsarin daukan kan Kwayoyin na jiki ta mallaka "maƙiya" da kuma fara kai su ga hallaka.

A hari zone iya samun jiki daya - a lokacin da ta je sashin jiki takamaiman-iri. Idan da abin ya shafa sashin jiki, da kuma biyu more, to, muna anfani da tsari cuta. Wasu daga cikin wadannan na iya faruwa tare da biyu na tsari bayyananen, ko ba tare da, misali rheumatoid amosanin gabbai. Wasu cututtuka ne halin da raunuka daban-daban da gabobin lokaci guda, a daya sauran tsari bayyana ne kawai a yanayin saukan ci gaban.

Wannan shi ne mafi unpredictable cuta: ba za su iya ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana da kawai kamar yadda spontaneously dauki wuri. bayyana sau daya a rayuwa, kuma ba wani mutum ba a damu. hanzari ci gaba da m karshen ... Amma mafi sau da yawa da suka dauki wani nau'i na kullum, da kuma bukatar magani cikin rayuwa.

Tsari autoimmune cututtuka. jerin

1. Tsari lupus erythematosus - da haske wakilin wannan kungiya. Tsanani cuta ya shafi mutane da yawa sashin jiki tsarin: fata, hanta, da gidajen abinci, saifa, kodan, huhu, gastrointestinal fili, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
2. Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai - ya fi na kowa cuta. Yana iya faruwa ba tare da tsari manifestations. Articular ciwo ne manyan, amma wannan na iya shafar kodan, huhu, da fata, da zuciya, da idanu.
3. Scleroderma, ko na tsari sclerosis connective nama. Yana da wani kullum cutar halin da unpredictable igiyoyin. Yana iya ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma ko da haifar da mutuwa. Scleroderma akwai degenerative canje-canje, da kuma fibrosis na fata da kuma jini, gidajen abinci da kuma kayan ciki.
4. Tsari vasculitis - wani m rukuni na cututtuka da kuma syndromes, sõyayya da wani na kowa alama - kumburi da kuma necrosis da jirgin ruwa bango. A pathological aiwatar da hannu da kuma sauran gawawwakin: .. A zuciya, da gidajen abinci, fata, kodan, idanu, huhu, da dai sauransu. Wannan category hada da: Takayasu ta arteritis, Wegener ta granulomatosis, Behcet ta ciwo, hemorrhagic vasculitis, microscopic polyarteritis kuma Kawasaki cuta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, giant cell arteritis, vasculitis, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai da kuma na tsari lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, da sauransu.
5. Sjogren ta ciwo - kullum kumburi salivary da lacrimal gland, sakamakon bushe ido mucosa kuma baka rami. Pathological tsari zai iya shafar lymphatic tsarin, kodan, hanta, saifa, pancreas.

Menene wasu sauran tsari autoimmune cututtuka? Jerin ke kan pathologies kamar:

• dermatopolymyositis - mai tsanani, hanzari m asarar connective nama da hannu a aiwatar da giciye-santsi tsoka, fata, ciki gabobin.
• phospholipid ciwo, wanda aka halin jannayẽnsa thrombosis.
• sarcoidosis - a multisystem granulomatous cutar da cewa mafi sau da yawa rinjayar da huhu da zuciya, kodoji, hanta, kwakwalwa, saifa, haihuwa da kuma endocrine tsarin, gastrointestinal fili da kuma sauran gabobin.

Da kuma gauraye siffofin Organospecific

By Gabar-iri sun hada da primary myxedema, Hashimoto ta thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis (yaxuwa goiter), autoimmune gastritis, pernicious anemia, Addison ta cuta (adrenal insufficiency), ciwon sukari na farko da irin da kuma myasthenia gravis.

Mixed siffofin da ya kamata a kira Crohn ta cuta, primary biliary cirrhosis, celiac cuta, kullum aiki hepatitis da sauransu.

Autoimmune cututtuka. List of m bayyanar cututtuka

Wannan irin Pathology za a iya raba dangane da jiki ne mafi yawa mamaki. A cikin irin wannan jerin, da kuma shigar da tsarin, da kuma gauraye, da kuma sashin jiki takamaiman-siffofin.

• Autoimmune cututtuka na gidajen abinci: spondyloarthropathy, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai.
• Cuta na juyayi tsarin: mahara sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, kaburbura, Guillain-Barre ciwo.
• Jini cuta: thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia.
• Endocrine cututtuka: ciwon sukari, insulin, Hashimoto ta thyroiditis, kaburbura 'cuta.
• Gastrointestinal Pathology: autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, biliary cirrhosis (primary), ulcerative colitis, sclerosing cholangitis (primary).
• Fata cututtuka: psoriasis, vitiligo, cutaneous vasculitis ware, na kullum urticaria, bullous pemphigoid.
• Koda cututtuka: Goodpasture ciwo, glomerolupatii glomerolunefrity da sauran autoimmune cututtuka da na koda ciwo.
• Cututtukan zuciya: rheumatic zazzabi, wasu iri myocarditis, vasculitis da cardiac ciwo.
• Cutar huhu: fibrosing alveolitis, na huhu sarcoidosis, wani autoimmune cuta da na huhu ciwo.

bincikowa da

A ganewar asali dogara ne a kan na asibiti hoto da kuma awon gwaje-gwaje domin autoimmune cututtuka. Matsayin mai mulkin, jimlar haya, biochemical kuma immunological bincike na jini.