Mikhail Fokin: takaice dai biography, aikin, na sirri rayuwa, photos

Modern rawa ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da Mihaila Fokina. Ya na da juyin juya halin Musulunci tasiri a kan irin wannan art. Shahararren kawo canji na rawa, wanda ya zama tushen gama ɗaukakar Rasha makarantu a fadin duniya a cikin karni na 20th - Mikhail Fokine. Ya rayu a ban mamaki rayuwa. Zama wani artist da aka gudanar a wuya sau, amma shi bai karya ruhunsa kuma kawai ƙarfafa da imani da ikon art.

yara

Mikhail Fokin, a takaice biography wanda ba zai iya shige a 'yan kalmomi - da progenitor na zamani rawa, fara ta tafiya a cikin m daga matsakaici na dance. Ya aka haifa a cikin wani m m iyali, da kuma mahaifin flatly ƙi ga ɗan wata rawa. Amma uwar mallaki ma'adanin na rawa, ya iya yin tsayayya da mijinta ra'ayi. Ta yi mata dan da rawa makaranta, wani aji wakilin a cikin shahararrun rawa daular Nicholas Legat, musamman tun lokacin da yaron yana da babban halitta son zuciyõyin. Har ila yau, malamai sun Misha Pavel Gerdt kuma Plato Karsavin fice rawa a lokacinsa. Petersburg School of kwarai muhimmancin aka haɗe da rawa da dabara, da kuma dalibai ciyar dogon sa'o'i a cikin aji, kazalika halarci productions da Mariinsky Theater. Saboda haka, asali samuwar Mihaila Fokina ta rawa ya faru a cikin muhalli, shi ne imbued tare da ruhun da na gargajiya makaranta, ganin ta amfani ko rashin amfani.

Family da ilimi ya taimaki kadan dancer don samun wani asali sanin music kuma zane da kuma inganta su halitta damar iya yin komai, a nan gaba Mikhail ko tsanani tunanin game da m aiki. Kuma, ba shakka, wannan ilimi shi ne amfani da shi a darektan.

rawa aiki

Dokar a kan babban mataki na Mariinsky Theater Fokine fara a lokacin da yake makaranta shekaru, ya na da hannu a cikin Productions na "The Nutcracker" da "kyakkyawa mai barci." A ƙarshen ya makaranta sa suna a cikin nagartattu, kuma ya sauri ya tashi zuwa soloist, yin ayyuka a "Le Corsaire", "kyakkyawa mai barci", "The farkawa na Flora" da sauran productions.

Duk da haka, da dance bai ba shi wata ji na cikar rayuwa, sai ya ga kansa a matsayin darektan. Kallon aikin shahararren choreographers Marius Petipa da Lev Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin samar da nasu Take a kan classic rawa, da ya ke samu wani karfi ra'ayi game da wajibcin zamani na dance.

Mikhail Fokin: choreographer bidi'a

A farko sanarwa na Fokine wakkala a lokacin da yake karatu a makaranta. Amma hakikanin choreographer ya zama kawai a 1905, da kuma daga baya za a hukumance yarda da post na darektan a Mariinsky Theater. Karatu M. Petipa dance tsarin, Fokin fara kirkiro nasa ka'idar. Kamar yadda wani novice dancer, ya rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da bada shawarwari a kan yin gyare-gyare na rawa wasanni, amma sai kawai bai kula.

A farko sananne aiki bayyana a cikin 1907-08 shekaru, "Masar Nights," "The Mutuwa Swan", "Les Sylphides", a lokacin da shi ya zama ƙara sani fice choreographer Mikhail Fokine. Biography da cika fuska canza bayan ganawarsa da Sergeem Dyagilevym. Dan kasuwa shawarar choreographer ya dauki bangare a cikin halittar ballets domin kewayawa yankuna a Paris. A cikin shekaru uku, shi ne kawai choreographer Fokine Rasha yanayi, a tsawon shekaru ya ya iya tara a kusa da shi na ƙwarai tawagar, wanda hada da Alexander Benois, Bakst, Anna Pavlova, Nijinsky V., I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. Yanã halitta ya yi fice a aikin da har yanzu fascinate masu kallo. Yana taka "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "karkashin ruwa", "narcissus", "The Blue Allah", "Specter de la Rose", kuma ganiya da kerawa - "Petrushka" ga music of Igor Stravinsky.

Har 1918, Fokin hada aikin da Diaghilev da wasanni a Mariinsky, amma abubuwan da suka faru a Rasha tilasta masa barin kasar a lokacin da ya koma Amurka, inda ya bude da farko rawa makaranta da kuma sa on kwaikwaiyo da Rasha music, "Rasha holidays", "Thunderbird" "Paganini" kiɗa ta Rachmaninov da "Rasha soja" da Prokofiev. A lokacin rayuwarsa Fokine choreographed 70 ballets, kowanne daga abin na da binciken. Ya koyar sa a soyayya na American gargajiya rawa, kafa kasa makaranta da kuma al'ada. Fokine ballets sun zama real taskar art na dance a cikin karni na 20th, ya ya iya ya halicci kansa makaranta da kuma sanya da dama binciken.

"A kan Yanzu": reformist ideas Mihaila Fokina

A farkon karni na 20th, rawa ba da mafi kyaun sau, sai aka dauke a mutuwa art, ya bukaci wani sabon impetus ga ci gaba. Dance bukatar wani sabon mahalicci, mai ceto, kuma saboda haka ta choreographer ga Rasha Ballet ya Mikhail Fokine. A kerawa na artist har abada canza ji na gargajiya dance kuma rawa ba wani sabon impetus zuwa cin gaban. Fokina garambawul shi ne cewa ya yi tayin kirkiro da ba mutum raye-raye, da kuma mutunci da aikin, wanda ya hada roba, music da shimfidar wuri. Har ila yau, ya abin yabo ya rayar da namiji dance, wanda aka riga quite bace ta sa'an nan. Yana halitta sabon nau'o'i: rawa miniatures, plotless roba almara.

Hadin gwiwa tare da babban

A aikinsa Fokin kokarin hada gwiwa tare da kamar shiryayye mutane, mutanen da suka kasance a cikin soyayya da art. Ya aka cika da ra'ayoyi Mug "World of Art" da kuma rayayye jawo hankalin fice artists don ƙirƙirar wasanni. A raba theme a cikin tarihinsa daga cikin choreographer - a jummai na Mikhail Fokin da kuma Anna Pavlova. Tare da suke fara aiki a cikin play "Les Sylphides", wanda cikakken nuna baiwa na biyu halittawa.

Wani babbar nasara da aka gano Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, wanda ya gan a cikin aji, kuma gayyace zuwa ga show. Domin shekaru da dama, da dancer ya aiki kowane yi Fokine.

sirrinka

A rayuwa na baiwa ne sau da yawa wuya su hada da wata iyali, amma akwai da sa'a? Anda suka gudanar a hada shi, shi ne don haka Mikhail Fokine. Matar darektan - mai yar rawa Vera Antonova - halarci productions na Fokine, da choreographer, ta haifi ɗa, da kuma duk rayuwata taimake mijinta.

A musamman, tare da shi ya bude wani rawa makaranta a New York, inda Fokin yi aiki har mutuwarsa.