Mikhail Kovalchuk: biography da kuma kimiyya aiki

Rasha likita Mikhail Kovalchuk aka haife shi a Birnin Leningrad, ya, 21 ga watan Satumba, 1946 a wani iyalin masana kimiyya-masana tarihi. A lokuta daban-daban (da kuma sau da yawa wannan abu) shi ne darektan da dama manyan cibiyoyin bincike, ciki har da na Cibiyar Crystallography kuma sanannen Kurchatov, memba na kwamitin asusun "Skolkovo", manyan kimiyya da kuma rare shirye-shirye a talabijin da kuma kimiyya sakataren Majalisar a kan da ilimi, kimiyya da fasaha a karkashin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. Bugu da kari, ya na da hannu a cikin mafi iri-iri lokuta, wanda za a bayyana a nan a matsayin gwarzo da wannan labarin ne don Kovalchuk Mihail Valentinovich.

iyali

The mahaifin shahararren likita Valentin, masanin kimiyyar, tarihi, bincike a Birnin Leningrad, reshe na Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences, ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Tarihin kuma wani gwani a kewaye da Birnin Leningrad, kamar yadda wani tsira daga duk ta wahalhalu. Ya rayu casa'in da bakwai da haihuwa, ya mutu a 2013. Uwar sanar tarihi a LSU.

Mikhail Kovalchuk - da yayana da billionaire Yuri Kovalchuk, shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na bankin "Rasha", hade da yawa da manyan kasuwanci kadari. Yuri Kovalchuk ne da-sani a matsayin mai aminin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, da ɗan wani hamshakin Boris gangarawa sashen fifiko ayyukan a cikin gwamnatin Rasha, da kuma a halin yanzu kujeru da kwamitin JSC "Inter rao UES".

Matarsa da dansa

Tarihi da hannu da kuma matar da m kimiyyar lissafi, shi ne gwani a Ireland da kuma shi ne 'yar babu kasa shahara tarihi Yuri Polyakov, Academician. Dan Mikhail Kovalchuk ya zama shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na babban kafofin watsa labarai Holding - "National Media Group", wanda ke da mallakar hannun jari a cikin na farko da kuma na biyar tashoshi "CTC Media", "Ren-TV" a cikin "News", kuma da yawa wasu kafofin watsa labarai.

Sunan Kirill Kovalchuk ya haskaka a cikin latsa game da abin kunya tare da maimaitawa na gidan Bolkonskis a cikin tsakiyar birnin. Yana da matukar yiwu cewa Mihail Andreevich Kovalchuk bauta a Spassk-Far, amma iyalinsa dangantaka aka iske ba tare da gwarzo wannan labarin.

Learning

Bayan kammala karatu a shekarar 1970, da Physics Department of Birnin Leningrad, Jami'ar Jihar da kuma brilliantly kare diploma a Cibiyar Semiconductors, Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet, da theme daga abin da yake da nazari na X-haskoki, da kuzari a warwatse a cikakke lu'ulu'u, Mikhail Kovalchuk bai zama a cikin samarwa digiri na biyu makaranta da kuma rarraba a Moscow mai aikin faratis-bincike na Cibiyar Crystallography Shubnikov Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences.

Bayan shekaru uku, sai aka ɗauke shi zuwa jihar. A shekarar 1978, Mikhail Kovalchuk, wanda biography ne musamman arziki a kimiyya events, ya zama mai PhD, a rubutun a cikin wannan yankin da kuma kama da rubutun topic.

Ph.D.

Bayan shekaru tara, Mikhail Kovalchuk ya kasance shugaban X-ray kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma synchrotron radiation dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kuma shekaru goma daga baya - a kan kariya, da rubutun yanzu shirya daga neman wani kimiyya digiri na gaba mataki - likita na jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi kimiyyar.

Lokacin da kare akwai matsananci abokan adawar, waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa sakamakon gabatar dissertator, benign isasshen: su ne ko dai ba daidai ba, ko an plagiarized. Duk da haka da ya gudanar ya yi yãƙi baya, da kuma Mikhail Kovalchuk samu nasarar kare.

Darakta da Farfesa

A 1998, Mikhail Kovalchuk zama farfesa, kuma darektan Cibiyar Crystallography, inda ya zo ba haka ba da dadewa mai sauki ɗalibin kwalejin likita. A 2000, Ma'aikatar Janar Physics da kuma ilmin taurari na Rasha Academy of Sciences dora masa lakabi da m Member (a takaice al'amari kimiyyar lissafi). Sa'an nan ya ɗauki kan management na SIC "Space Materials" a institute.

Tun shekarar 2005, ya dauki daya more responsibly directorships Mikhail Kovalchuk. Kurchatov Cibiyar dauki shi zuwa ga post na shugaban na Center of synchrotron radiation. Kuma a cikin 2007, ya aka wakkala a yi aikinsu na da mataimakin shugaban na Rasha Academy of Sciences. Duk da haka, don cikar shiga cikin post, Mikhail Kovalchuk iya ba, domin ba wani cikakken memba na Rasha Academy of Sciences. Kuma kamar yadda wani aiki mamba na mafi malamai ya ki yarda, idan akai la'akari da shi mafi manajan fiye da wani masanin kimiyya.

garambawul na Rasha Academy of Sciences

Maimakon haka, a shekarar 2012 ya aka tuhuma bisa ga ga shugaban makaranta aikinsu a Physics Department of SPSU, saboda haka, yana da aiki nan da nan a cikin uku shahararren cibiyoyin, wanda su ma a daban-daban birane. A upshot shi ne cewa a shekarar 2013 a asirce takardar za ~ en sau biyu yana hana shi, a cikin post, wanda ya kasance daga baya shekara goma sha biyar - Mikhail Kovalchuk aka ba sake zabe Darektan Cibiyar na Crystallography.

Bayan da ya zo da doka, da marubucinsa wanda masana kimiyya da dama dangana ga offended Kovalchuk. Rasha Academy of Sciences ya halartar m canji. Mikhail Kovalchuk kansa hana hannu, ya ce latsa cewa babu makawa Academy of Sciences dole ne ya halaka, kamar Roman Empire halaka.

2015 th

Wannan shekara, Mikhail Kovalchuk da yawa jama'a magana, mafi ban sha'awa - a cikin Federation Council, inda ya yi magana game da yadda Amurka haifar da wani sabon subspecies na mutane - "mutane kasuwanci", abin da hatsarori da yin amfani da wucin gadi Kwayoyin, da kuma yadda Amurka da shafi sa sauran duniya kimiyya da fasaha manufofin. Musamman daga baki shan wahala kimiyya a Turai da kuma Rasha. Kimiyya hadin gwiwa a tsakanin kasashen biyu, bisa ga Mikhail Kovalchuk, bukatar hankali Phase fitar da hadin gwiwa ayyukan ba za su fara.

A watan Disamba, a karshen wannan jawabin Putin gudanar da wani taro tare da Mihailom Kovalchukom. Akwai ya koya cewa Academician Yevgeny Velikhov, shugaban Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", ya zama shugaba mai daraja. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin nada Mikhail Kovalchuk a maye gurbin kocin kasar. Kovalchuk nan da nan samarwa halittar wani Fusion reactor na sabon ƙarni. A farkon shekara ta 2016 ya kawo wani sabon taron da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation da shugaban kasar na Kurchatov Institute, wanda aka tattauna search kungiyoyin iya sarrafa da ya kwarara daga tunani.

mafi posts

Kawai muhimmanci, da gaske m kara matsayi na Mihailu Kovalchuku, kidaya goma sha bakwai. Yana mafi yawa mambobi a fadar Shugaban kasa da kuma Hukumar - da majalisar karkashin shugaban RF (kimiyya da ilimi, na zamani da kuma fasaha ci gaban da Rasha tattalin arzikin, high fasaha da kuma} ir}, kuma haka a), a kolejoji - Ma'aikatar Industry, ma'aikatar ilimi na Rasha Federation. a kan jirgin na babban da shugaba designers, manyan masana da kuma masana kimiyya - fannin high-tech sassa na tattalin arzikin. da Jama'a majalisar na Rasha Federation.

Kimiyya management ma daukan mai yawa sarari a cikin wannan jerin: MIPT baiwa (wannan almara ma'aikata za a tattauna dabam), tsunduma a nano-, bio-, fahimi, da bayanai da fasaha; Ma'aikatar Physics na nanosystems Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, Department of nukiliya kimiyyar lissafi hanyoyin SPSU bincike; Ma'aikatar Physics MIPT hulda radiation; Ya sanar da matsayin farfesa ne, a fannin sashen kimiyya da MSU kayan. Shi ne mataimakin shugaban RAS, wanda ke tsunduma a nanotechnology.

haka ma

Mikhail Kovalchuk shi ne shugaban edita na "Crystallography", wani ilimi mujallar, da kuma mataimakin babban edita na kimiyya mujallar tare da wani dogon sunan "surface. X-ray da karatu." Popular kimiyya TV shirin Mikhail Kovalchuk a Biyar tashar da ake kira "History of the Future."

Ya shugaban kwamitin kasa na Crystallography na Rasha Federation. RSNE. NKRK. Har ila yau, wani memba na AAAS (American Association Ci Gaban Science), a cikin sashe na kimiyyar lissafi.

kimiyya da ayyukan

Mai masana kimiyya suka yi ĩmãni da Academy of Sciences Kovalchuk wani babban bangare daga cikin masana kimiyya a kan X-ray analysis, amma ba ƙirƙirar sabuwar kimiyya ba, kuma ba vnosshim taimako zuwa wasu kimiyyar. A grandiose sanarwa na Bagalile darajar binciken a da yawa sciences kamar management, tattalin arziki, pedagogy, kimiyyar siyasa, da ilmin halitta, kome launin ka'idar da kuma tarihi (oh, yadda shi ne ban sha'awa a nan deciphering Rasha mutum genome!) - dai kawai wani banal wawanci, wanda masana kimiyya imani kasawan fice hali kuma ba da Nazis, kuma ba Lysenko.

Tare da duk wadannan shortcomings, masana kimiyya imani RAS Mikhail Kovalchuk, mafi m da kyau mutane daga dukan shugabannin Rasha kimiyya. Sun kuma ce cewa garambawul da za'ayi a cikin su yankuna ne duka-duka mutane daban-daban cewa ya bada shawarwari da aka ba su shiryuwa, amma Kovalchuk rikici da RAS amfana fahimce.

ITEP

Masana kimiyya a Cibiyar Irfanin da gwajin Physics doke ƙararrawa: suna zanga-zangar adawa da canja wurin da 'yan qasar cibiyoyin karkashin laimar da Kurchatov Cibiyar da kuma karkashin jagorancin Mihaila Kovalchuka. A shekarar 2012, aka ma halitta site "Ajiye ITEP" inda haruffa aka posted duk Rasha yan siyasa, Firayim Ministan da kuma shugaban kasa. Fiye da dubu masana kimiyya hannu su, a na uku na kimiyya ma'aikatan na Cibiyar da. Sanya hannu a takarda ko da Nobel Prize nasara daga nahiyar Amirka, la'akari ITEP daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin a duniya.

A cikin wasika da suka ce cewa wannan mataki shi ne daidai da cewa a Amurka rufe NASA, kuma a Jamus - Max Planck Cibiyar. Wannan irin sikelin cewa ma'aikata - ITEP tushen for nukiliya Research a shekarar 1945, wanda sarrafa a cikin "Rosatom". Bugu da kari a nasa bangare na Kurchatov Cibiyar garwaya da biyu sauran shugabannin a cikin filin na Biology da kuma Cibiyar Lissafi. A haƙiƙa irin wannan ci, masana kimiyya da'awar ganin halittar madadin view na Rasha Academy of Sciences, Academician Mikhail Kovalchuk kasa zama. A kai ba tare da Academy of Sciences da sunan ba shi yiwuwa.

wani view

A halin da ake ciki dangane da abin kunya a kusa da Kurchatov Cibiyar ta latsa sabis ba da gaske sharhi, nufin cewa da kara girma daga ikon kasar ba kawai son kai ga] orewar zamani, amma kuma cimma wata fasaha nasara a daya ko inda da dama a lokaci daya. Ya zuwa yanzu, bayanai da aka tattara bai samar da Mikhail Kovalchuk, sunan wani nasara sarrafa. Ra'ayoyi ya fa, tã iridescent, haka ma, babban, musamman cikin sharuddan nanotechnology anthropomorphic da kuma matasan tsarin (mutummutumi).

Bincike da aka gudanar, amma sakamakon ne m, a cikin wannan rayuwar, muna ba da sa ran, watakila a gaba. Makasudin bayani a kan abin da aka yi hukunci a kan tasiri na kimiyya aiki - yawan wallafe. A kasafin kudin na Kurchatov Cibiyar kawai a 2012 wuce miliyan bakwai rubles, yanzu, ba shakka, mafi. Duk da haka, shi ne muhimmanci na baya zuwa yawan wallafe to haka da yawa jami'o'i da wani yawan cibiyoyin bincike. Bugu da ƙari, cikin adadi ga lokacin gudanar da Kurchatov Cibiyar Kovalchuk sosai karfi fadi.