Minsk - babban birnin kasar Belarus

Minsk - Belarus m yankin naúrar da matsayi na musamman na babban birnin kasar. Bugu da kari, shi ne administrative cibiyar na yankin da kuma gundumar. Hero City, wata babbar kimiyya, tattalin arziki da siyasa cibiyar, kazalika da al'adu babban birnin kasar na Belarus.

Square a Minsk - 348 murabba'in mita. km. A birni ne zuwa kashi 9 administrative raka'a - gundumomi.

A farko ambaci

A farko ambaci cewa a gāɓar kogi. Svisloch rayuwa kananan ƙauyuka nema a mayar da IX karni. A kogin kwarin aka located biyu Slavic kabilar - Dregovichi da krivichi. Bayanin birnin da kuma ayyukan da ta farko shugabannin za a iya samu a "The Tale of bygone Years". A wani lokaci da birnin Menesk (tsohon suna ne na zamani Minsk) yana daga cikin sarauta na Polotsk, wani bangare ne na Kievan Rus, shi wanzu a matsayin mai raba administrative naúrar. Bayan harin da Mongol-Tatars a Kievan Rus Minsk ya kasance a karkashin kariya ta Grand Duchy na Lithuania, sa'an nan ya memba na Commonwealth. Kuma bayan ta sashe a karshen da XVIII karni shi ya wuce ga Rasha Empire. Minsk sabon lardin aka kafa, wanda shi ne babban birnin Minsk. A lokacin Soviet sau, Minsk ne babban birnin kasar na Byelorussian SSR. Kuma da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet jamhuriyoyin ya zama m jihohi. A babban birnin kasar na Belarus da aka ba su canja ba.

Sunan da kasa location

The sosai Asalin sunan da aka fi sau da yawa ake magana a kai a baya gudana zuwa ga waɗannan ƙasashe Menka kogin. Fassara daga Finnish-Ugric yare - "kananan kogin".

Geographically, birnin da aka located a kan wani dagagge moraine asalin, wanda ya faru a lokacin da glaciation Sozh (220 thous. Years da suka wuce). A talakawan tsawo daga cikin filayen - 220 m, tsororuwar birnin - 283 m.

yanayin damina

A babban birnin kasar na Belarus ta'allaka a temperate sauyin yanayi, akwai bayyananne canji na yanayi. Weather da yanayin damina da ake fi mayar rinjayi da iska talakawa daga Atlantic. A talakawan shekara-shekara hazo - 700-800 mm - An rarraba a ko'ina a ko'ina cikin shekara. Average Yuli zazzabi +18 ... + 20 ° C. Summer a dumi awo rigar da sanyi. Ma'anar zazzabi Janairu -4 ... -5 ° C. Winter ne m, sau da yawa da suka narke.

yawan

A Minsk, gida zuwa kusan miliyan 2. Man. A cikin 'yan shekaru, akwai yiwuwar za a kara yawan jama'a. A kasa abun da ke ciki na da mafi yawan (75%) - wannan ne Belarusians. A cikin wani karamin yawan rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar: Ukrainians, Russia, Dogayen sanda, Harshen Turkmen, Yahudawa, da Lithuania. Har ila yau, akwai kananan agglomeration na Turks, Larabawa, Georgians, Moldovans, Gypsies. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar dake zaune a Minsk professes Orthodox Kristanci.

Minsk darajar

A babban birnin kasar na Belarus ne title of "Hero City". Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan kauye ne hedkwatar Commonwealth of Independent Amirka. A Turai, yawan mutanen da Minsk mukamansu 10th. Kuma bisa ga wannan qa'idar da ƙasa na EAEC - 3 matsayi.

Babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Belarus - shi ne mai manyan masana'antu cibiyar kasar. Yana tasowa a bambancin masana'antu, na abin da ya fi rare: abinci da haske masana'antu, mota da kuma tarakta yi, metalworking da kuma kayan aiki.

Bugu da kari, Minsk - mai iko ilimi cibiyar. Ga sun mayar da hankali ne mafi girma jama'a makarantu na jihar, kawai 23 na jami'a. Sun shiga fiye da rabi daga cikin dalibai a Belarus.

M ci gaba da kuma al'adu Sphere, wanda janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa a Minsk. A babban birnin kasar na Belarus yana da 13 gidajen tarihi, 10 sinimomi, fiye da 3,500 wasanni wurare (wasanni filaye, da filayen, tanis kotu, a ski gangara).

kai

A birnin da kyau-ɓullo da kai tsarin. Duk wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Minsk ne a mararraba batu tsakanin Rasha, Poland, Ukraine da kuma Baltic jihohi, da ake kira kai corridor. Birnin yana da wani jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma daya filin jirgin sama.

yawon shakatawa

A babban birnin kasar na Belarus zai zama ban sha'awa cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa. Na jan hankali ne musamman m Nasara Square da kuma Independence Avenue, Triniti unguwar, National Library, da kuma da yawa haikali da majami'u. Ziyarci wannan birni shi ne m, a kalla saboda daban-daban al'adu gine-gine. Su cikakken daidai da tarihi na Belarus da kuma zai zama da amfani ga mutane da yawa matafiya.