Misalai almara. Misalai na kananan almara nau'o'i almara ayyukansu

Almara kamar almara ne da wani} gama tunani na mutane, wanda ya nuna ta asali idealism da hakikanin rai, addini ganewarsu. Irin wannan aiki da aka halitta, da kuma dukan al'umma da aka nuna a shayari, jama'a wasan kwaikwayo, gine, dance, kazalika da zane-zane da kuma crafts da kuma m kerawa.

Misalan jama'a suka samu kansu a yankunan da yawa na zamani mutum rai, daga humming na lullabies da kuma kawo karshen tare da halittar fashion tarin.

Misalai tatsuniya a jawabin su ne mafi yawa jama'a songs, karin magana, da faxin, kalmomin, ya jũya daga jumlar amfani da mutane a yau da kullum kullum.

Major Rasha almara nau'o'i

Almara ne zuwa kashi uku Categories, kowace tare da kayadadden da haƙiƙa mayar da hankali ne systematized, bi da bi, kazalika da hanyoyin da m magana.

Nau'i na farko shi ne, mutãne epos wakiltar ayyukan nuna haƙiƙa kima na duniya, oblichonnye a labari form. Poetic misalai na irin wannan almara - da daban-daban epics, ballads, tarihi songs , kuma addini waqe.

Litattafan almara ne zuwa kashi a aljanna-tale da litattafan, da farko ya hada da dabba tãtsũniyõyin da kuma sihiri, labarbaru. na biyu - gaskiya labaru, Legends da labaru.

Nau'i na biyu - da lyrics nuna kayadadden abubuwan da ciki duniyar mutum. Wannan samfurin almara, misalai na wanda aka bayyana a cikin makokinsu, chastushkas kuma songs. Duk wadannan ayyuka za a iya raba bukukuwan da neobryadovye matani a kan manufar da aka nufa.

The uku irin ne mai ban mamaki jama'a ayyukan yada dangantaka zuwa ga gaskiya ta hanyar caca ayyuka. Misalan sun ha] actor ta Theatrical productions, yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, hoto gidan wasan kwaikwayo, na al'ada da kuma ban mamaki merrymaking.

A karo na hudu irin shi ne almara magana yanayi - sayings, karin magana, la'ana, blagozhelaniya, wasannin zolayan, misali da harshe twisters.

Rasha na al'ada almara

An raba kalanda da kuma iyali. Calendar irin ne mai babbar tafki na gargajiya ayyuka da kuma imani, rituals tsara don taimakawa wajen wani mutum, don tabbatar da rayuwa da iyali da kuma kauye, su tãyar da yawan aiki a dabba husbandry da kuma aikin noma. Calendar almara kafa da kuma sake bugawa a ko'ina cikin shekara. An misali ne Carnival, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin wadannan dokoki na wani Rasha mutum da ya gabata.

Misalai na almara, dangane da iyali da irin al'ada - marin fuska, zagovornye songs, duba da kuma sihiri rituals don jawo hankalin nan gaba maza da soyayya. Kowane ayyuka da suka shafi aure da bikin aure kuma tare da wani sa na abubuwa na al'ada jama'a - Musafiha, collusion, da sauran matchmaking.

Features jama'a wasan kwaikwayo

Misalai Rasha almara da kuma zai iya haifar a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Masu bincike raba da ban mamaki jama'a art a lokacinsa a kan matakin juyin halitta doteatralnoe da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.

Sananne misalai na Rasha almara za a iya gani a cikin kalandar gado da kuma merrymaking, misali, a cikin matakai na mummers, masana'antu tsana Maslenitsa Yarily, Kupala da wagering mataki tare da su. Wadannan abubuwa doteatralnyh ayyuka ma ba a iyali bikin aure bikin, misali, a cikin fansar amarya ko ta abokai aiki fita ta rawa.

Theatrical siffofin jama'a art ci gaba a Rasha ne kawai a cikin tsakiyar 17th karni. Shi ne, haƙĩƙa, ban mamaki wasan kwaikwayo aiki a cikin zamani ji.

Don ware wani rukuni na wakilan jama'a art, wanda shine na wasan doteatralnogo almara kamata hada buffoons - barkwanci, masu horon, dancer da kuma masu kida.

Halaye na jama'a shayari

Poetry almara, misalai da yawa daga abin da aka kafa a cikin manhaja da Rasha adabi da kuma 'yan qasar magana. Waɗannan su ne ayyukan jama'a epics, addini waqe, tarihi songs, wallafe-wallafen almarar, ballads, jama'a songs da yara poetic lyrics. Duk wadannan misalai na almara, almara, haƙĩƙa, sun shige saukar daga tsara zuwa tsara, samar da tushen mutane ta akida da kuma mythology. Alal misali, a cikin epics ne aka bayyana ta hanyar na kasa gwarzo, a cikin tarihi song bayyana ta dabarun da dabara talanti. limericks kuma songs for yara samar da wata walwala da annashuwa da kuma situational resourcefulness. tãtsũniyõyin a cikin caca da kuma comic form izgili da mummunan halaye ne na heroes.

Fairytale jama'a litattafan

Wannan salo shi ne a rubuta da kuma baka nau'i na litattafan, saki daga labari da labari na almara, events cewa ya faru tare da real characters. Folk tãtsũniyõyin ne dukan mutanen duniya. Su ne 'yan samfurin Lines - tatsuniyoyi game da dabbobi, game da abubuwa da kuma matattun yanayi, fooling game da mugunta sojojin na sihiri. By wannan almara Genre kuma sun hada da labarai, labarbaru da kuma tarawa tarawa labari. An ce, a matsayin wani aljanna-labari Genre iya gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu daga cikin Genre na mythological shayari kuma canza shi.

Misalai na aljanna jama'a a cikin magana da harshen mafi bambance bambancen fiye da a rubuce, saboda da kayadadden ji na riwayan. Wannan zabin tarawa tarawa labari "The Gingerbread Man" da "turnip", "The Fox da Crane", "Cat, Cara da Fox", "The Fox da Wolf." Daga cikin tãtsũniyõyin mugayen ruhohi iya tuna "geese-Swans", "Bag na Kasusuwa".

Hikaya, inda babban harafin - mai sihiri ne, tare da sihiri dabbobi ko abubuwa - don haka, ga misali, "Ash Finist da Falcon," "Ivan Tsarevich da Gray Wolf," "Bisa ga Pike". Tsire-tsire da na halitta mamaki da cewa suna da nasu sihiri, da ake samu a kusan kowane hikaya - magana apple, da waɗansu kõguna da iska, da neman tsari daga bin da gwarzo, ceton daga mutuwa.

Folk litattafan - da key zuwa Rasha demonology

Na biyu Layer na jama'a litattafan - aljanna-tale. Ya gabatar da tarihin da suka faru daga rayuwa, narrating da mutum lambobi tare da sojojin allahntaka - mayu, aljannu, frights, turare da sauransu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk wadannan halittu zo su gabatar da sume daga a tarihi mai nisa, kuma suna da wani pre-Kirista arna asali.

A cikin category na ba aljanna-labari litattafan almara ma ya hada da labaru game da hukunce-hukuncen, mu'ujizai, da waɗanda suka yi su tsarkaka - ne topic sadarwa saukar da wani iko mafi da wani mutum wanda ya zo ga bangaskiyar Kirista.

Prosaic misalai na almara, aljanna-labari game da samuwar, ne quite bambancin - shi ne wani labari, da Legends da gaskiya labaru, da labarai game da mafarki.

Modern Rasha almara

Ya kunshi biyu yadudduka, kuma coexisting lokaci zuwa lokaci sunã gudãna a cikin juna.

A farko Layer na sa up jama'a hadisai da kuma imani, mayar da su cikin ba-rana hakikar. Su dacewa wa yau faxin, addini da kuma kullum ibada, camfe. Misalai na Rasha almara, hali na rayuwa ta zamani, za a iya gani a rayuwar yau da kullum (da wuri daga cikin tsintsiya Tsintsiya up don jawo hankalin dũkiya), kuma a kan holidays. Al'ada festive jama'a abubuwa suna ciki har da executable a Kirsimeti carols.

Na biyu Layer na zamani a birane almara ne da yawa, matasa, da kuma shi ne imani da mutum ya yi kimiyya theories, tsara bisa ga 'yan Adam imani da tsoro.

Modern birane almara

Ya abubuwa a matsayin wani egregore gama image na fargabar da kuma imani na mutane da suke zaune a birane, yana da nasa asalin daga masana'antu lokaci, a lokacin da wuya rai yanayi da kuma fasaha ci gaba da aka superimposed a zamanin d yadudduka na tsohon Rasha imani.

Misalai almara nuna zamani Rasha suke da su, domin mafi yawan bangare mayar da hankali a kan da dama iri mutum fargaba. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan su ne songs, rituals da gestures yi nufin kira sojojin allahntaka ( "Queen of spades" gnomes, da dai sauransu): fatalwowi, ruhohin daban-daban tarihi Figures, kazalika da sabon abu na Allahntaka Providence da kuma na daban-daban abokai.

Mutane daya-daya da abubuwa na almara wani bangare ne na bincike-daidaitacce masana'antu halin da ka'idar.

Misalai na birane almara da cewa an yi amfani da zamani Legends flooded da Internet - shi ne mai labarin game da rufe to jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin da rassan, na disused bunkers da kuma daban-daban ba a kare ba, kuma rakiyar su da labaru na m dakuna, inji da kuma rayayyun halittan.

Literary almara - daga tarihin zamani sau

Rasha adabi, cike da jama'a abubuwa, zuwa kashi biyu yadudduka: sauko mana daga tsawon 12-16 ƙarni, wanda yake shi ne goyon baya ga aikin gina wani daga baya m images. kafa daga 17 zuwa 19 cc., yin amfani da wadannan hotuna a su da labaru. Haka kuma, labarin baki misalai a cikin adabi da ake samu a duka biyu lokaci yana aiki. Ka yi la'akari da mafi shahara daga cikinsu a kasa.

Misalai almara "sa" ya kunshi yafi na metaphorical kwatancen protagonists da Al'ummai alloli, misali, aka kira Boyan grandchild Velez, sarakuna ake magana Dazhdbog jikoki, da kuma iskõki - Stribozhimi jikoki. Kuma rubuta marubucin roko ga Great doki.

A zamani adabi, almara abubuwa amfani da protagonists a cikin shakka daga su a rayuwarsu ta kullum.

Misalai na tatsuniya a waka "Wa Zaune To a Rasha" ya zo daga filin daga kananan da kuma lyrical jama'a danginsu, ciki har da faxin, jama'a songs, karin magana ( "Yabo ya tabbata ga ciyawa a kirigar ingirici, kuma master - a wani akwatin gawa"), saidai kasa ãyõyi (sura "baƙauye" inda kauyen Matrona zargi da matalauta girbi a cewa da shi "... na sa a kan tsabta shirt ga Kirsimeti ..."), kazalika da sa a cikin rubutu na Rasha jama'a songs ( "corvée", "jin yunwa") da kuma yin amfani da alfarma Tazarar haruffa ( bakwai maza, bakwai owls).

Kananan almara nau'o'i

Aikata irin kananan almara kunshe a rayuwar mutum daga haihuwa. Wannan gandun daji rhyme, misalai na wanda za a iya gani a cikin uwa tasa ta sadarwa tare da yaro. Saboda haka, a Pestushko (launukan waƙa da poetic form), gandun daji Kuduro (Song-sayings amfani da yatsar gestures iyawa da kafafu da yaro), barkwanci, zaklichkah, kirgawa, harshe twisters kuma riddles aka bai zama dole kari na jiki motsi da kuma kai sauki storylines.

Farko a rayuwar mutum almara nau'o'i

Lullabies da pestushki ne na zamanin d asalin. Su ne wani ɓangare na abin da ake kira masu juna biyu shayari, wani ɓangare na yaro ta rayuwa daga lokacin da aka haife shi.

Pestushki ne rhythmic short sentences cewa bi cikin ayyukan da mahaifiyarsa da kuma jariri. Su kan daidai da abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci kari.

Lullaby ta rubutu da kuma karin waƙa ne da nufin cimma yaro barci jihar da kuma ba ya bukatar wani m kayan aiki. A wannan salo akwai ko da yaushe abubuwa na wani Kambun da kare jariri daga maƙiya sojojin.

Nursery rhyme, misalai na wanda aka jera a sama ne mafi tsoho almara samuwar.