Mota mai kara kuzari - abin da yake da shi? Automotive Kara kuzari: aiki manufa, price, reviews

Domin rage cutarwa mai guba watsi a lokacin man fetur konewa a cikin shaye tsarin na motor kai damar ga na'ura kamar mota mai kara kuzari. Mene ne wannan? Magana sinadaran sharuddan, da kara kuzari ne wani abu da accelerates da sinadaran halayen, amma a lokaci guda ba kanta amsa. Ainihin catalysts ne da karafa: nickel, Rhodium, jan, chromium, palladium, da zinariya. Dalili na manufa da aiki na mota catalytic na'urar ne ikon tsara kayan hanzarta sunadarai halayen.

Daidai mota mai kara kuzari shaye bututu nan da nan bayan da shaye da yawa, da wuya a kan haraji. Wannan shi ne saboda da aiki zazzabi sigogi na na'urar, wanda aiki da nagarta sosai a ɗari uku digiri. A hasara na wannan tsari ne ya sanya a takaice mai kara kuzari rayuwa, saboda wannan high zazzabi.

cutarwa abubuwa

A kan aiwatar da man fetur konewa a cikin cylinders na engine a shaye gas samar cutarwa da kuma guba abubuwa. Duk da haka, suna da wani mummunan tasiri a kan jikin mutum da kuma yanayi a matsayin dukan. A babbar cutarwa aka gyara sun hada da: hydrocarbon (main bangaren na shaye), nitrogen oxide (karin shaye bangaren), carbon monoxide (m gas ba su da wari da kuma launi).

mota mai kara kuzari - abin da yake da shi?

Matsayin mai mulkin, ta zamani, catalytic Converter - a na'urar uku-fakitin irin. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi ne sanye take da transducers a wani adadin raka'a hudu, kowace daga wanda rage watsi a cikin yanayi na wani abu. Detail na motoci ne da karfe flask sanya daga bakin karfe, ciki wanda aka sanya a yawan Kwayoyin, ko yumbu beads.

A saƙar zuma mai kara kuzari sanya daga karfe ko yumbu abu da kuma tsara kayan suna fesa. Yafi amfani ga spraying Rhodium, platinum, kuma palladium. A lokacin, sun kasance mafi kusantar da za a yi amfani da shaida na zinariya, kamar yadda yana da rahusa fiye da sauran kayan for irin wannan sassa kamar mota catalysts. Mẽne ne - da zane na tukwane? Shi ne mafi kowa saboda ta cheapness, amma yana daya drawback - fragility. Isar qananan bumps to lalace Kwayoyin. Cin Nasara babban hanya magudi ko cikas kamar tsare, yana iya lalata wani ɓangare. Saboda haka, direbobi sukan kasa lura da gaskiyar da lalacewar da mai kara kuzari.

manufa na aiki

A transducer yana amfani da iri biyu - wata rage wakili da oxidizing Properties (duka biyu saka a mota mai kara kuzari). Precious karafa ajiye a kan salula, sun regenerating Properties. Wadannan su ne azurfa da platinum, wanda rage adadin nitrogen oxide da kima. Wannan tsari na faruwa kamar haka: a lokacin karo na kwayoyin dioxide ko nitrogen oxide da platinum kwayoyin raba nitrogen da oxygen saki. Next, da nitrogen zarra ne a lamba tare da wani nitrogen zarra, game da shi, kafa nitrogen gaseous jihar.

A hadawan abu da iskar shaka tsari ne da za'ayi ta yin amfani da palladium. Bi da bi, wannan rage adadin mai kara kuzari da aka ba dogorevshego man fetur da kuma carbon monoxide a shaye gas ta incineration. Bugu da ƙari, mai kara kuzari inganta samuwar carbon dioxide bayan da dauki tsakanin nitric oxide da oxygen, wanda zai iya ba ƙone. Kawai sa, a sakamakon wadannan halayen da abubuwa masu cutarwa aka ƙone da kuma tuba a cikin talakawa ruwa, carbon dioxide da nitrogen.

Babban Sanadin breakage na mai kara kuzari

Dangane da zane da kuma kayan amfani catalysts da halayyar lalacewar da breakage shafi cikin hanyar.

Yumbu type:

• Damage daga buga lodi.
• Daga ruwa da dama a kan zafi na'urar.
• Damage daga fashewa a kara kuzari. Yawancin lokaci da shi ya auku saboda wani karkatattun ƙonewa tsarin - bayan ƙonewa.

Sauran iri na'urorin:

• Fuel low quality.
• Wuce kima lalacewa daga fistan zobba.
• Da yiwuwar samun shiga shaye tsarin da daban-daban sinadaran taya.
• Talauci carburetion na man fetur tare da iska.
• Zafi fiye da kima na kara kuzari na'urar.

Alamun na'urar

Gaskiyar cewa mota a cikin mota m mai kara kuzari synthesizer, sake bitar masu motoci yarda da daya, kuma yawanci sosai kama. Da fari dai, shi ne wasu sauti a cikin jiki, wanda ya nuna cewa tantanin halitta sassa lalace. Next - wani m drop a engine yi motoci da kuma m idling. Akwai kuma wani karfi alama na zafi fiye da kima saboda gidan ya toshe Kwayoyin da matalauta kayan da aka samar shaye iya aiki.

Me idan ya karya

Sau da yawa wani gaza kara kuzari da aka maye gurbinsu da wani sabon daya. Domin gudanar da gyare-gyare ga na'urar ne ba zai yiwu, da kuma idan ka har yanzu kokarin mai da shi, shi zai zama quite wuya da kuma m. Bugu da ƙari, ta yi iya rage muhimmanci. Wani sabon mota mai kara kuzari farashin ya dogara da iri da kuma model na na'ura. Idan muka yi la'akari da misali catalysts kasafin kudin motoci, ba za su iya isa farashin up to 15 dubu. Rubles, ciki har da kafuwa.

Amma, wannan samfurin ne a kananan garanti. A cewar dillalai, akwai da yawa abubuwan da tasiri cikin tsawon lokaci na aiki da na'urar da ba za a iya sarrafawa. Automobile kara kuzari abun da ke ciki wanda yana da babban material kudin, shi ne wani hadadden tsarin cikin sharuddan yi da kuma ba su da wani low cost. Saboda haka, akwai da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda maye gurbin lalace kara kuzari da za a iya bayar da ku da sabis tashar:

• Hawa duniya na'urar. Yana wakiltar wani flask ba tare da mai kara kuzari ciko da ciki Kwayoyin.
• Girkawar a cikin harshen wuta arrestor shaye tsarin. A kara kuzari ya kamata a gaba daya cire daga tsarin. A wannan yanayin, shaye gas ake tsabtace, da kuma harshen wuta arrestor aligns kwarara daga shaye gas da kuma rage samuwar extraneous amo.

Car synthesizer "ASC" mai kara kuzari

Wannan na'urar ne wani al'ada man fetur tace collapsible type, kunsha na biyu sassa maye harsashi. Daidai synthesizer mai kara kuzari a cikin man fetur tsarin na engine motoci. ƙidaya daya harsashi da aka saka kafa catalytic tsari da aiki cikin minti ashirin. Bayan haka, a wurin shigar da wani biyu harsashi cewa ya yi aikin tsara tsari ga dubu goma kilomita na gudu daga cikin mota. Sa'an nan, da aiwatar da harsashi hawa alternately maimaita. Yawanci, da aiki na'urar hanya ne kimanin talatin maye gurbin harsashi, ko da ɗari biyu da dubu hanya.

Automobile kara kuzari synthesizer yana da yawa tabbatacce sakamakon a kan aiki na engine:

• Shi facilitates engine farko da dumi a lokacin sanyi kakar.
• Yana rage yiwuwar clogging na man fetur injectors.
• Yana taimaka wa makaman tattalin arzikin.
• Da kuma rage hayaki watsi da abubuwa masu cutarwa.
• Qara rai na engine a matsayin dukan.
• Yana inganta ƙonewa tsari a cikin cylinders.

Da saye da irin wannan na'urar za ta taimaka ajiye gagarumin halin kaka don aiki na abin hawa, kamar yadda aka nuna ta tabbatacce feedback daga direbobi. Automobile kara kuzari synthesizer yana da wani kudin a yankin na uku da rabi dubu rubles, amma duk ya dogara a kan ingancin samfurin da kuma masu sana'anta.

Zubar da kuma sake amfani da catalysts

A ra'ayi na gaskiya cewa zane na na'ura na samar da amfani da tsada karfe, da kanta tana da gagarumin kudin abu. Yanzu akwai mutane da yawa m kamfanonin, wanda tsunduma a cikin aiki da na'urorin. Maimaita mota mai kara kuzari - abin da yake da shi? Dalili na wannan sabon abu ne tsari da samun da daraja karafa a cikin sel. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na aiki, amma su ne quite hadaddun da kuma lokaci-cinyewa, don haka wannan tsantsa platinum a gida ba zai yiwu ba. A mafi kyau zaɓi ne don sayar da na'urar unusable aiki Enterprises. Juyin mota catalysts a Enterprises da za'ayi a daidai da duk matsayin da bukatun na muhalli nagartacce tare da yin amfani da musamman samar da fasahar.

ƙarshe

Bisa ta gabatar ba, shi iya lura tare da tabbacin cewa a na'urar irin matsayin mai kara kuzari, shi ne na musamman muhimmancin ga cikakken aiki na abin hawa, da kuma yanayi. Saboda haka wajibi ne ka saka idanu da yanayin da gudanar dace maye a cikin hali na breakage na ɓangare.