Mutane masu ban mamaki na zamaninmu. Mutanen Rasha masu ban mamaki

An lakafta sunayensu a zinariya a tarihi. Ba wai kawai mutane ne masu ban mamaki na zamaninmu ba, amma siffofin da suka tsara siffofin karni na 20 da 21. Godiya ga su, muna rayuwa a cikin duniyan nan, kamar yadda yake, a duk bayyanarsa.

Albert Einstein

An san shi a matsayin mutum mafi muhimmanci kuma mai muhimmanci a cikin karni na baya. Kwararren masanin kimiyya na karni na karshe da kuma mahaliccin sanannen ka'idar zumunci an haife shi a garin Jamus na garin Ulm ranar 14 ga Maris, 1879. Ya yi aiki da dogon lokaci don cin nasara a duniya kuma ya zama sananne. A shekara ta 1921 ya ci nasara: Einstein yayi magana akan dukkanin cibiyoyin. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel don gano ka'idar sakamako na photoelectric, wanda daga bisani ya zama laser. Shi ne na farko da ya yi tunanin cewa murda sararin samaniya da lokaci yana da nauyin nauyi. Dukan shahararren mutane na duniya sun rinjayi samun ilimin zamani da ra'ayoyi. Kuma Einstein ba bambance bane: tunaninsa na dogara ne akan hotunan zamani na duniya.

A ainihi daga cikin shahararrun likita janyo hankalin saboda ya anti-yaki da jawabai. Da yake jawabi a tarurruka, ya kira gaba daya don sake fasalin zamantakewa da daidaitawa. Wannan shine kawai ra'ayin kwaminisancinsa sau da yawa ya sabawa zargi. An yi barazanar barazana da fansa. Yawancin mutane da yawa sun ji daɗi lokacin da, bayan sun dawo mulki a Jamhuriyar Nazi, an tilasta masa ya yi gudun hijira zuwa Amurka don kyautatawa.

John Paul II

Hotunan hotuna na shahararrun mutane a cikin wasu litattafai masu yawa sun yi ado da hoton wannan babban shugaban Kirista wanda ba wai kawai ya inganta Ikilisiyar Katolika ba, amma kuma, a cewar shaidu, sun yi mu'ujjizai na ainihi. A shekarar 2005, tare da taimakon addu'ar kadai, ya warkar da mace daga cutar ta Parkinson. Doctors ba zai iya ba da bayanin kimiyya don maganin warkar da kwatsam ba. Tun da farko, Paparoma kuma kawai albarkar daya ya ceci ɗan yaron cutar sankarar bargo kuma ya ceci 'yan mata biyu ta hanyar mu'ujiza.

An haifi John Paul a Poland, a Wadowice, Mayu 18, 1920. Kamar sauran mutane masu daraja na zamaninmu, ya yi aiki mai ban mamaki. Bugu da} ari, ya tafi wata hanya mai nisa daga wani ziyartar mai zaman lafiya zuwa matsayi mafi girma na Vatican. An zabe mahaifinsa a shekarar 1978. Shi ne farkon wanda ba Italiyanci a kan kursiyin a cikin ƙarni biyar na ƙarshe. Kasancewa har tsawon shekaru 26, ya zama alama ce ta zamanin rushewar mulkin kwaminisanci a kasashen Turai. Har ila yau, abin da ya cancanta shi ne, idan ya lura da cannoncin cocin Katolika, ya gabatar da sababbin abubuwan da suka shafi zamani a cikin majalisa. Idan aka gyara Galileo, samman kuma sauran masana kimiyya ya yi Allah wadai da Inquisition a tsakiyar zamanai.

Nelson Mandela

Mutum mafi shahararrun zamaninmu sun canza duniya don mafi kyau. Kuma Nelson Mandela a cikin wannan muhimmin al'amari bambanta kamar mafi mabiyin jirgin saman soja domin yancin yan Adam. Ya zama alama ce ta faduwar wariyar launin fata, ayyukansa da yin amfani da shi ya karfafa masu kare hakkin bil'adama a duk ƙasashe. An haife shi a Afirka ta Kudu, Mandela na shekaru da yawa ya lura da bambancin launin fata. Kuma wata rana sai ya yanke shawarar kawar da fararen fararen fata akan baki. Nelson a koyaushe ya ce manufa shi ne al'ummar demokuradiyya, inda mutane ke da hakki da dama.

Domin ayyukansa, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai mai rai. Amma har ma lokacin da ya kasance a bayan dakuna, bai yi watsi da manufar rayuwarsa ba. Bai yarda da canza ra'ayoyin siyasa ba har ma a musayar 'yancin' yanci, wanda ya zama abin bautar miliyoyin 'yan kasa ba kawai daga Afirka ba, amma na dukan duniya. Ya bar kurkuku duka, tun a shekarar 1990. Kamar dukan mutanen da suka fi dacewa a zamaninmu, tun da yake sun fuskanci matsalolin, ya fara da babbar himma don ya yi mafarki. Ya zama shugaban Afrika ta Kudu, ya ci nasara da wariyar launin fata kuma ya daidaita dukkanin bambance-bambance a kasar.

Bill Gates

Sunan mutanen da suke da ƙwarewa sun shiga cikin rayuwar mu: muna nazarin su a makaranta, karanta littattafai game da su kuma kallon fina-finai. Game da ayyukan Bill Gates, mu na zamani, har yanzu ba a karanta laccoci ba, amma ana iya jaddada cewa a nan gaba zai ba da fiye da ɗaya sakin layi na littafin tarihi. Bayan haka, yana tsaye a farkon zamanin kwamfutar. A shekarar 1975, mai shirya shirye-shirye da abokin aikinsa Paul Allen sun kafa kamfanin Microsoft. Da yake matasa, ci gaba da kuma basira, sun kasance sun kasance masu rinjaye a kasuwa software.

Bugu da kari, Bill Gates a shekara ta 2005 an ba shi lambar yabo na jarumi na Birtaniya domin aikinsa. Tare da matarsa, sun kirkiro wata asusu, wanda a zamaninmu ke ba da kuɗi don kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2006, mujallar Forbes ta raɗa masa suna da arziki mutum a duniya. Masana sun kiyasta yanayinsa a dala biliyan 50. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya ci gaba da daukar matsayi na gaba a cikin fifiko daban-daban, da sauran mutanen da suka yi nasara a karni na 21.

Oprah Winfrey

M kamar yadda ya kamata ze, amma wannan mace ne mafi tasiri ba kawai a Amurka, amma a dukan duniya. Kuma duk godiya ga shahararrun shahara ga dukan duniya: mutane da yawa sun fi girmamawa su shiga ciki kuma suna fitar da ruhun Oprah cikin tambayoyi na musamman. Shirin, wanda ba shi da analogs, an watsa shi daga 1986 zuwa 2011. Don tambayoyin tartattun tambayoyin, tattaunawa da bayanai da bayyana bayanai masu ban sha'awa daga rayuwar tauraron dan adam, 'yan siyasa, likitoci da wakilan sauran abubuwan rayuwa, an kira Oprah "Sarauniya na kafofin yada labaru".

Har ila yau, ta zama mace mai ba} ar fata a duniya, tare da dolar Amirka miliyan 2.8. An gane Oprah ne a matsayin mai karfin kirki a duniya. Wasu masana sun ce babu wata mace mai tasiri a duniya, yayin da wasu sun ce tasirinta yana iyakance ne kawai ga jihohin Amurka, kuma don zaman lafiya, to, Angela Merkel ya kamata ya jagoranci. A shekarar 2013, an ba Oprah kyautar Mista Mediya na Freedom don tallafawa manufar fadar White House.

Coco Chanel

Wannan ƙananan mace mai banƙyama tana da mummunar hali, ƙarar magana mai tsanani da harshe mai laushi. Kamar sauran sauran mutane masu ban mamaki na zamaninmu, ta halakar da tsararraki kuma ta gabatar da sababbin sababbin abubuwa. A cikin salon yanayi, Coco ya yi juyin juya halin gaske. Ta saki jima'i mafi kyau daga jigon kwalliya, da yatsan wucin gadi da kuma haruffan haruffa a kan kansa, da sake mayar da su da ƙananan baƙaƙen baki, da gashi da kullun yara. Chanel ne wanda ya fitar da ruhohin ruhohi a ƙarƙashin sunanta, wanda ba shi da alamu a dukan duniya.

Hotuna na shahararrun mutane suna ado a cikin kayan tarihi mai ban sha'awa daga Coco, da aka yi wa ado a wannan lokacin duk ɗakunan mujallar mujallu, da aka buga a jaridu da watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin. Don yin koyi da ita an dauke shi mai kyau nau'i. Game da maganganun Chanel, masu lafazin suna tafiya da su. "Idan mace ba ta da kyau a 30, don haka ta wawa ne," wannan dai ɗaya daga cikin sanannun sanannun sanannun Coco. A cikin wannan karni, yawancinta sun kasance masu fuka-fuki, kuma matasan da suka kirkira ta sune ainihi ne kuma basu da kyau.

Andrei Sakharov

Wataƙila, a cikin zamani na zamani babu mutumin da bai san wannan sunan ba. Wani sanannen masanin kimiyyar nukiliya, malamin kimiyya da Nobel wanda aka haifa a Moscow a 1921. A lokacin rayuwarsa an ba shi lambar yabo uku na jaridar Hero of Socialist Labour, ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da bincike da dama, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar makaman nukiliya a cikin Soviet Union.

Mutanen Rasha, masu ƙwarewa, masu hankali da cigaba a ra'ayoyinsu, sukan saba wa mahukuntan da ke yanzu da ra'ayinsu. Babu Sakharov. Da yake kasancewa daya daga cikin "uba" na bam din na hydrogen, ya nuna cewa ya kasance mai goyon baya ga magungunan makaman nukiliya. Ya sau da yawa jãyayya game da shi tare da Khrushchev, a sakamakon wanda ya sa aka dakatar da daga tsanani bincike aikin da shiga cikin DiSSiDENT motsi. Daga hukumomi, ya bukaci cikakken tallata da kuma mutunta 'yancin ɗan adam. Sakharov ya bayar da shawarar cewa, a cikin {ungiyar {ungiyoyin Jama'a da kuma sake fasalin harkokin siyasa.

Maya Plisetskaya

Hotunan da Marc Chagall ya rubuta, matakan da ta dace da ita sun hada da Pierre Cardin, Yves Saint Laurent da sauran masu zane-zane na gargajiya. KGB jamiái yi tsammani wata sana'a rahõto, Great Britain da kullum duba ta. Kuma shi ne kawai shugaban, wanda bai daidaita a ko'ina cikin duniya ba. Don hakin da za a yi kira ga Maya don yin aiki a filin, mafi kyawun masu kirkiro na duniya sun yi yaƙi. Plisetskaya ya haskaka a cikin "Mutuwa Swan", "Carmen", "Hutun Kiyaye". Kuma a cikin Odette-Odile, ta sake nazarinta ba tare da bata lokaci ba, domin ta yi rawa a wannan bangare fiye da sau 800.

Plisetskaya ya bar mataki ne kawai a shekara 65, ko da yake duk ballerinas sun yi ritaya a 30. Ba komai ba tukuna, duk da rashin aikin tiyata. Career bai hana ta zuwa ƙirƙirar karfi iyali tare da mawaki Rodionom Schedrinym, da wanda ta ko kwanan nan taka da zinariya bikin aure.

Hakika, wannan ba dukkanin mutane sanannun duniya ba ne. A nan ne kawai misalan misalai na masu shahararren mutane wadanda suka juya baya. A gaskiya ma, sun kasance da yawa sau da yawa, kuma kowane nasa nasarorin ya canza rayuwanmu kuma muka ƙawata shi da sababbin launi.