Famous lissafin kimiyya. Famous nukiliya lissafin kimiyya

Nazarin dokokin yanayi mutum ta tsunduma ga dama dubban shekaru da suka wuce. Rashin zama dole kayan aiki, da addini mulkin kama karya, da wuya damar samun ilmi ga mutane ba tare da gagarumin jihar - duk wannan ba zai iya dakatar da ci gaba na kimiyya da tunani. Famous lissafin kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun iya koyon yadda za a aika da bayanai a tsawon nisa, da samun wutar lantarki, da kuma da yawa, fiye da. Mene ne sunayen mafi muhimmanci ga labarin? Mun jera wasu daga cikin mafi mashawarta kwararru.

Albert Einstein

A nan gaba masanin kimiyyar da aka haife shi a Maris 1879 a birnin Ulm, a Jamus. Albert kakanninsu suka zauna a Swabia, 'yan shekara ɗari, da kuma shi kansa har karshe' yan kwanaki ya kiyaye da memory na al'adunmu - ya ce da wani touch na kudu Jamus lafazi. Ilimi a jama'a makaranta sa'an nan a makarantar sakandare, inda daga farkon fĩfĩta son kimiyyar yanayin halitta da kuma kimiyyar. By shekaru 16 ya ƙware dukan abin da aka bukata domin shiga jami'a, amma bai jimre da jarrabawa a harshe. Duk da haka, nan da nan da ya zama wani dalibi na Polytechnic University a Zurich. Ya malamai sun shahara physicists da lissafi na lokaci, misali, Hermann Minkowski, wanda a nan gaba za ta fito da cikakken dabara ga magana daga ka'idar dangantakar. Mafi yawan lokaci, Einstein ya ciyar a cikin Lab, ko karanta ayyukan Maxwell, Kirchhoff da sauran manyan masana a cikin filin. Bayan nazarin wasu lokaci Albert malami ne, kuma daga baya ya zama wata fasaha gwani patent ofishin a tsawon shekaru a cikin abin da ya buga da yawa daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan ƙwarai, sunã tasbĩhi da shi ga duniya. Ya canza hanyar da mutane suka dauka game da sarari ya kasance mai dabara da cewa ya jũya taro a cikin wani nau'i na makamashi, da kuma warai karatu kwayoyin kimiyyar lissafi. Nasararsa aka zarar bayar da Nobel Prize, da kuma masanin kimiyya koma Amurka, inda ya yi aiki har mutuwarsa.

Nikola Tesla

Wannan kirkiro na Austro-Hungarian Empire, watakila mafi shahara likita a duniya. Eccentric hali da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci binciken sanya shi ya shahara da kuma wahayi zuwa dama marubuta da kuma kera domin yin amfani da siffarta a cikin aikinsa. Ya aka haife shi a watan Yuli 1856, da kuma daga farkon shekarun, kazalika da yawa wasu sanannun kimiyyar lissafi, sai ya fara nuna hali ya azãbar kimiyyar. A tsawon shekaru, ya gano sabon abu na alternating halin yanzu, mai kyalli da haske da kuma canja wurin samar da makamashi ba tare da wayoyi, ya ɓullo da wani m iko da kuma wani Hanyar zalunta buga, sanya lantarki agogo, hasken rana engine, kuma da yawa wasu na musamman da na'urorin, wanda ya karbi fiye da ɗari uku patents. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa rediyo da aka kirkiro da aka sani kimiyyar lissafi Popov da Marconi, amma na farko shi ne har yanzu Tesla. Modern da wutar lantarki dogara ne kawai a kan sirri nasarori da kuma binciken. Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali gwaje-gwajen da na Nikola ya canja wuri zuwa yanzu hamsin kilomita. Ya gudanar da haske kamar wata ɗari da haske kwararan fitila ba tare da wayoyi, da gina wata babbar hasumiya daga wanda ya tashi walƙiya, kuma da tsawa da aka ji a duk faɗin unguwa. M, kuma m kamfani ya zama alamar kasuwanci. Ba zato ba tsammani, da fim ne sau da yawa ya nuna da wannan musamman kwarewa.

Isaak Nyuton

Mutane da yawa sanannun lissafin kimiyya sun sanya wani gagarumin taimako, amma Newton wani irin wani majagaba. Dokokinsa su ne tushen da yawa zamani ideas, da kuma a lokacin da suka samu wani da gaske neman sauyi ci gaba. Birthplace daga cikin shahararrun Banasare a 1643. Daga yara yana sha'awar kimiyyar lissafi da kuma a tsawon shekaru rubuta ayyukansu da kyau a ilmin lissafi, taurari da kuma kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Ya farko gudanar ya kirkiro ka'idojin halitta, wanda ya yi matukar yin tasiri da zamani ayyukansu. Ba abin mamaki cewa Isaak Nyuton aka shigar da shi Royal Society of London, kuma ya kasance na wani lokaci, da kuma ta shugaban kasa.

Lev Landau

Kamar sauran sanannun lissafin kimiyya, Landau ne mafi fili bayyana kanta a cikin msar tambayar Sphere. Almara Soviet masanin kimiyya da aka haife shi a Janairu 1908, a cikin iyali na da wani injiniya da likita. Ya brilliantly a makarantar sakandare da kuma sa suna a cikin Baku jami'a, inda ya fara nazarin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma sunadarai. Domin goma sha tara shekaru da ya riga ya buga hudu da bincike takardunku. Brilliant aiki da aka kishin nazarin jimla jihohin da yawa matrices, kuma electrodynamics. Landau nasarori da aka bayar da kyautar Nobel, a Bugu da kari, a Soviet masanin kimiyya sun sami dama Stalin Prize, Hero of Socialist Labor, an girmamawa memba na Royal Society of London, kuma da dama daga kasashen waje Jami'an of Sciences. Ya hada kai tare da Heisenberg, Pauli da Bohr. Last rinjayi Landau ne musamman karfi - da ra'ayoyin bayyana a cikin theories a kan Magnetic Properties na free electrons.

Dzheyms Maksvell

Yin jerin, wanda zai hada da shahararrun kimiyyar lissafi na duniya, ba a ma maganar da sunan. Dzheyms Klerk Maksvell wani Birtaniya masanin kimiyya ne wanda ya ginu gargajiya electrodynamics. An haife shi a Yuni 1831, da kuma riga da 1860 th zama memba na Royal Society. Maxwell halitta kasar na farko kimiyyar lissafi dakin gwaje-gwaje da masu sana'a kayan aiki. Akwai ya yi karatu electromagnetism, sanadin motsi ka'idar gas, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, elasticity da kuma sauran batutuwa. Ya daya daga cikin na farko gudanar ya halicci na'urar ga gwada yawa ji na launi, daga baya ake kira da Maxwell faifai. A cikin ka'idar, ya harhada dukan da aka sani facts na electrodynamics da kuma gabatar da manufar kawar da yanzu, wanda ya haifar da wani Magnetic filin. Maxwell bayyana duk dokoki a cikin hudu lissafai. Su analysis damar zuwa don ya nuna dokokin, wanda kasance a gabãninsa, ba a sani ba.

Igor Kurchatov

A sanannun nukiliya likita na Tarayyar Soviet kuma cancanci ambaci. Igor Kurchatov girma a cikin Crimea, akwai sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare da kuma jami'a. Tun 1924 ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin sashen Physics da Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya aka yi ijara da a Birnin Leningrad. Domin nasara nazarin dielectrics ya aka bayar da ilimi mataki na likita. A karkashin ya jagoranci, riga a 1939 aka inducted cikin cyclotron aiki. Igor Kurchatov ya jagoranci aiki a kan makaman nukiliya da kuma halayen jagoranci Soviet atomic aikin. na farko nukiliya ikon shuka da aka bude a karkashin shi. Kurchatov halitta na farko Soviet atomic da hydrogen ragargaza. Domin ta nasarori samu dama bayyana lambobin yabo da lambar yabo.