Namun daji na Ukraine. Halitta Monuments Ukraine

Ziyarci Ukraine a kalla sau daya, ba shi yiwuwa ya zama sha'aninsu dabam to da na halitta dũkiya, kuma idan akai la'akari da jituwa da kuma kyau na bude jinsunan, ga alama cewa Ukrainians ne m zuwa rayuwa a cikin aljanna. Nature na Ukraine - babban kadara na kasar. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa ne shagaltar da ba kawai da gandun daji amma kuma da untouched sasanninta yanayi inda za ka iya shakata ba kawai jiki amma rai.

Kare yanayi

A Nature Conservancy na Ukraine ne a wani hadadden na matakan da nufin a kiyayewa da] orewar amfani da maido da albarkatun kasa da kuma muhalli. A kowace shekara, da muhalli yanayin ƙasa da aka samun muni - wannan ne kai tsaye alaka da gurbatawa na ruwa jikuna da najasa, sharar gida mai matatun mai da kuma radiation, wanda ya yi tasiri a kan yanayi. Bayyanannu da irin wannan saki da radioactive iya a yi la'akari wani hatsari a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka.

Ukrainian dokokin azurta alhaki (ciki har da laifi) ga take hakkin yanayi-kariya matsayin, amma, saboda batun ya dade tun kai duniya sigogi, da mafita daga wannan matsalar ya kamata ba za a tsunduma a daya kasar da kuma dukan duniya.

untouched yanayi

Namun daji na Ukraine da aka wakilta mafi fili ba a cikin sararin gandun daji, da kuma a cikin nuclear zone, inda har shekaru da yawa tun da mummunan hatsari ya ba gabãta. 1986 a kan Afrilu 26 , da babban adadin rediyoaktif abubuwa da aka saki a cikin fashewar naúrar 4 a cikin muhalli. A sakamakon haka, mutane suka fara massively kwashe daga bala'i zone, kuma nuclear ne gaba daya babu komai. A tsawon lokaci, da gine-gine ya fadi a cikin disrepair, da kuma yanayi na Ukraine hankali ya fara komawa zuwa na ainihi jihar.

Radiation gudummawar da fitowan a yankin na musamman jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Back a cikin 90s ga gwaji dalilai a chernobye ƙasashe aka kawo rare subspecies na dabbobi, da yawan wanda ya ƙara muhimmanci a yau. Ukrainian malamai jayayya da cewa, saboda da shigarwa na kyamara tarkuna, damar da za su yi nazarin rare hotuna, kyale hadari a ce cewa a chernobye bayyana ko ruwan kasa beyar, waxanda suke da quite rare a kasar dabbobi.

A lokacin, akwai da dama zažužžukan domin kara makoma na zone. Yana kamata su haifar a cikin wannan yankin na musamman da yanayi ajiye ko dawowar ƙasashen da suka shige cikin halitta tsarkakewa, domin aikin gona amfani.

Babbar tasirin da yanayin Ukraine ta kwarewa a mutum tattalin arziki aiki da aka fi ganin haka a fili a cikin densely lugar yankunan da suka ci gaba masana'antu, ya samar da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan halakar da na halitta muhalli yanayi na mutum mazauninsu.

M ci gaba da kuma amfani da ruwan tekun Atlantika ƙasar farko don noma dalilai take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a cikin abun ciki na humus a cikin ƙasa, kuma, a sakamakon, tabarbarewar yanayi, saboda wani gwaji kashi vuya a sakamakon ruwa, iska da kuma ƙasa yashewa.

m matakan

The halitta kyakkyawa da Ukraine da cikakken nuna a cikin Red Littãfi, wanda ya rubuta duk miyagun jinsin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke barazana tare da nau'i nau'i. Kula cewa idan lokaci ba kula da bayani na muhalli matsaloli, da suka haifar da babbar muhalli da bala'i, wanda aka yi nufi ga hana halitta ajiye asusu na Ukraine. Shi ne na musamman tsarin na halitta gidaje da kuma abubuwa na musamman da darajar a wannan yanki domin kiyayewar yanayi a cikin halitta ta.

The ajiye asusun yana da game 7 dubu. Various halitta abubuwa da zauna 3-4% na dukan ƙasar Ukraine. Wannan category hada da:

• Nature reserves - matakin qarshe na aminci. Saboda su free samun mafi yawan haramta yanayin Ukraine an kiyaye su a cikin ta asali form. Bugu da kari, wannan shi ne inda akwai m jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.
• National Parks.
• Landscaped Parks.
• Arboretums.
• Parks, da dama karkashin category na wuri mai faɗi art.

abubuwan al'ajabi yanayi

Halitta Monuments na Ukraine ko da yaushe taso son sani ba kawai domin yawon bude ido, amma har ga kasar 'yan kasa da suke zaune a wasu yankuna. Mafi mashahuri ne haƙĩƙa lashe:

• Muciya Reserve Askania Nova.
• Synevir lake, wanda aka located a kan kare yankin na Carpathians.
• Park yankin sikelin dutse-Steppe Bug yankin a cikin kusanci da Nikolaev.
• Rocky kunya a wuce haddi na 400 m saman teku matakin, kira ki Tovtry, dake kusa da Khmelnitsky kuma yana da wani analogues a duniya.
• Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, ban da yankin a Kiev, Krivoy Rog da Donetsk. A wannan yanayin, da misali Botanical gidãjen Aljanna suna located a kusan kowane birni.

A yanayi na kudu-maso-gabashin yankin

Donbass yankin ne daban-daban daga dukan ƙasar da wuce yarda tati irin, wanda tare da kula dace ba m da ake samu. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa mafi yawan ƙasa ne m ƙasar noma, da albarkatun gona da samar da mafi yawan abinci reserves na kasar.

Donets Basin Forest Asusun ne yafi wakilta kore yankunan, kuma ko da yake ba su da amfani ga katako samarwa a masana'antu sikelin, rawar da suka taka a cikin kariya filin ne muhimmiyar. Wooded raya yankunan karkara a cikin wannan yanki bai wuce 30% na ƙasa.

Nature Ukraine ne m da farko wurin, kyale su zabi cikakken hutu don wani lokaci. Gandun daji, grasslands, duwãtsu, tekuna, fadamun, da waɗansu kõguna, da tabkuna da kuma waterfalls, yanayi reserves, kasa Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, da na halitta abubuwan al'ajabi na Ukraine aka bayyana a sama, da yawa jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi - duk wannan da jiran ka a lokacin da ka ziyarci wannan kyakkyawan kasar, za ka shakka son dawo. Duk da cewa da muhalli halin da ake ciki na yankin bar yawa da za a so, da yanayin damina da damar don cikakken Hutun bazara a wannan yanki.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na kasar

Jamhuriyar Ukraine - daya daga cikin mafi picturesque yankuna na kasar, ci gaba ba wai kawai a cikin masana'antu amma kuma a cikin m sikelin. Manyan reserves na albarkatun yarda da tsakiyar bangare na kasar zuwa juya a cikin wani irin tattalin arziki da cibiyar. Yanayi da gudummawar da halittar wannan ƙasa babban adadin yanayi reserves da kuma musamman Parks. A kyau da kuma girman kai na gefuna ne 400-shekara itatuwan oak, da magani marẽmari da daya daga cikin mafi girma a gandun daji a cikin gandun daji-steppe zone a kan ƙasa na Ukraine.

Yawon bude ido na iya zabi zuwa ziyarci Scythian gari, don matsahi na saba da Cossack hanyar rayuwa, ganin da yawa daga cikin Cossack majami'u da kuma kango na zamanin d birãnensu. Bugu da kari, shi ne a tsakiyar Ukraine ne daya daga cikin duniya ta ruwa hasumiya, wadda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar wani musamman yanayi.

West Kasar

A yammacin ɓangare na Ukraine ne fiye da 400 yawon shakatawa hanyoyi a cikin na musamman yankin, domin wanda tsarin ne na hali Woodland. A yammacin bangare na kasar ba ya bambanta da yawa adibas na albarkatun, da kuma dukan tattalin arzikin da yankin ya ginu ne yafi saboda yawon bude ido. A nan ne shi ne mafi girma maida hankali tabkuna, daga cikinsu akwai mafi girma lake na kasar a karkashin sunan Svityaz. A wannan yankin shi ne ecologically tsabta, cewa massively janyo hankalin mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tilasta wa sha'awan da musamman kyau na halitta da kuma sake sake.

adam factor

Game Duk da haka, da yanayi na Ukraine iya magana karshe, saboda haka ya zauna a cikin wannan hali, ya zama dole don aika mai yawa kokarin kiyaye da mayar da yanayi a ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayin. Tun shekara ta 1980, bisa ga bayanai, wanda aka tattara ta IUCN (International Union for kiyayewa Nature), a lokacin makon vuya a game da wani jinsi (subspecies) dabbobi, ko shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, idan ba da sauri dauki mataki a karkashin barazana zai zama daya daga cikin 7th irin dabba, da kowane 10th na shuke-shuke, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Ukraine.