National Park "Zavidovo" (Moscow da kuma Tver yankin): description, jan hankali

A Rasha, akwai wani kusurwa, gane da UNESCO a matsayin daya daga cikin cleanest a duniya - shi Zavidovo National Park. A da karkararta na 56 700 ha yana da wani musamman kare yankin. Kuma wannan shi ne wani hatsari. Bayan duk, akwai shugaban zama "Rus". National Park ya hada da 90 ƙauyuka, kazalika da kimiyya da kuma gwaji gona. Kawai 150 kilomita tafi ne Moscow. Zavidovo - wani kauye a Tver yankin, amma shakatawa ne ma located a kan ƙasa na Moscow yankin. A general, hadaddun rufe 5 administrative gundumomi. Amma ba don kome ba cewa shi ne ake kira Zavidovo. Tver yankin bautarka babban ɓangare na shi - 54%, yayin da Moscow - kawai 46%. Its a fili ƙasa hada da dama koguna, ciki har da Yauza, Lama, Shosha, da sauransu.

Ga mutanen da ba kawai

A shekara ta 1929, shi housed farauta, a shekara ta 1972 - da muhalli hadaddun, wanda a shekara ta 1972 aka canza daga umurnin Boris Yeltsin a Zavidovo National Park, wanda shi ne wani jihar hadaddun da ya hada da "Rus", da kuma a 1996 aka ba da matsayi na wurin zama na shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. A wurin zama ya hada da wani hotel hadaddun, yin iyo wuraren waha, jirgin ruwan tashoshin, outbuildings, farauta ajiye, wanda Services zarar dadin Erich Honecker, U. Kekkonen, L. I. Brezhnev. Domin Leonid Ilyich aka gina shi luxuriously gama biyu-storey gida a kauyen Kozlov. Sakatare Janar ya sosai m farauta da nishadantar baƙi, don haka a Bugu da kari da aka gina hotel da 12 da dakuna da cinema, da wurin waha tebur. Don su iya ba da su members, 'yan takara da kuma sakatarorin na Politburo sabo ne nama, sausages, kifi, naman alade, tsiran alade, shi aka sanye take da samar a Kozlov, inda kuma yayi aiki cirewa game. Har ila yau da kasa shakatawa yanki wani wuri na tara namomin kaza, berries da zuma. Ya halin yanzu hidima a matsayin wani wurin taron jami'an gwamnati da kuma shugabannin kasashe daban-daban. Shugaban riko da wani iri-iri na tattaunawa, kazalika da kyaun a da karkararta.

Kula da namun daji,

Yana ba ya tsoma baki tare da cimma burin samar da wurin shakatawa - prirodoohraneniyu. Its Flora da fauna ana kare. babban adadin dabbobi na zaune a cikin gida gandun daji. Wannan Elk da zomo, daji boar da fox, weasel, Lynx, ermine, da kuma ruwan kasa bear da Roe. Musamman a shigo da beavers, rekun karnuka, barewa, da Sika barewa. Mutane da yawa a kan ƙasa tsuntsaye. Wadannan sun hada da takaddamarsu, Partridge, takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu. Upper Volga filayen kwari a kan abin da Zavidovo National Park yana da yawa ruwa jikinsu, dausayi, tabkuna, don haka akwai kuma ruwa tsuntsaye: tufted duck, shoveler, Garganey, Goldeneye, mallard da teal da pintail da pochard. Koguna ne mai arziki a cikin kifi. Aka sãme su a rudd, IDE, irin kifi da kuma bream, da azurfa bream da perch, tench, Chub kuma burbot kuma Pike. Animals lokaci zuwa lokaci motsi a cikin makwabtaka da gandun daji, sa'an nan kuma dawo.

A kusurwoyi huɗu,

Masana Zavidovo National Park ne zuwa kashi hudu sassa: kudancin, arewacin, yammacin da kuma gabashin. Kudu River rabo dake tsakanin dama da Lama Jauza aikin gandu da Ƙananan yan'uwa wanda Ambaliyar bayyana overgrown Kalina. A gandun daji ne yafi Pine, amma akwai kuma gauraye. A arewacin - wannan marar amfani, swamps da kuma filayen. Forest gauraye ko deciduous, ko da yake tare da bakin tafki Ivankovskoye girma spruce. Wannan ajiye, wanda hannu milioratsiey. Saboda haka, babban fadama Vingar juya a cikin makiyaya da kuma hay. A Shoshinskom Isa a wannan ɓangare na shakatawa za ka iya ganin 15 tsibiran - shi ne wani kauye cewa ya malale, lokacin a lokacin shiri na Ivankovo tafki. A tsakiyar ɓangare na shakatawa a manyan yawan cirewa peat, don haka da swamps Mokhovoye da kuma Pure Moss ne yanzu zai yiwu don tsayar da bi site da kuma aiki. Forest ajiye a cikin zuciya na matasa Birch da spruce-Pine haihuwa. Akwai creeks, swamps da tabkuna. A yammacin ɓangare - wani gandun daji yanki na 22 kadada. Ta aka wakilta Pine gandun daji da kuma swamps.

Don haɗa kyau

Wadanda fata shakata a wani wuri mai tsabta iya ziyarci "Zavidovo" - hadaddun, dake kusa da kauyen a kan bankunan na Volga Shoshi. Wannan picturesque wuri ne sau da yawa zaba domin a hutu, holidays, ko kuma karshen mako da mazaunan babban birnin na mu Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. Amma tafarki madaidaici Moscow - Zavidovo, ba shakka ba. Tafiya a cikin motoci kamata sa musu da hanyarsu zuwa 125 kilomita don samun zuwa Konakovo gundumar Tver yankin, inda aka dake cikin hadaddun. A gundumar cibiyar aka located garin Konakovo daga shi kawai 25 kilomita. "Zavidovo" - wani hadadden, wanda ya mamaye wata babbar yanki na 56 kadada. A shi ne gine-gine da dakuna da kuma cottages ga baƙi.

Shakata a full

A hadaddun yana da duk abin da suke ciyarwa free lokaci. Kowa zai sami a nan wani abu ga kowa da kowa. A lokacin rani za ka iya sunbathe da kuma iyo a cikin rairayin bakin teku, a cikin hunturu ya hau snowmobile. Akwai wasanni wurare da kuma a kyau salon, a sauna da kuma wasan biliyard, sanduna da kuma ko da wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili kulob din. Your yara ma ba su samu gundura. Domin su, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa kulob din "Semitsvetik" a cikin abin da suka yi fun, kuma m bayar wa lokaci a karkashin shiryarwar gogaggen malamai. Bugu da kari ga waje wasanni suna gudanar m ayyukan domin yara: sassaka, zanen, dinki taushi toys. Waɗanda suke, mazan, jiran yamma disco.

girmamawa

Boys za son tseren zuwa lantarki motocin. Mini-farm ma, kamar yara. Ko manya zai zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci wannan wuri. A gona - da wani rai yanki a cikinsa mutane sadarwa tare da dabbobi, inda za ka iya shãfe da kuma ciyar. Daga cikin ƴan akwai zomaye da awaki, da kuma polecat aku, ponies, da tumaki, kazalika da akwatin kifaye kifi da wani kunkuru. Da hadaddun ga yara ana bi da tare da kula na musamman. Bayan duk, da iyaye kawo su a nan, sai su huta, sami ƙarfi, ƙungiya da yanayi da kuma ware daga lura da fuska. A "Zavidovo" duk da yanayin da aka halitta da wannan manufa. A yanayi akwai kyau sosai cewa yara ba sa so su shiga cikin wani daki, da kuma zai yi dukan free lokaci zuwa ciyarwa, a cikin bude iska wasanni.

unbridled farin ciki

Manya kuma za ta zama wani abu da ya yi. Maza za su son damar je kama kifi. Fishing ne zai yiwu a kan kogin ko a cikin kandami. Kuma wani abu tare da su ba su da wani sashe - kaya da kuma ciyar da za a iya saya a kan tabo. Mutane na biyu mata da maza a ji dadin damar da za su hau kan ruwa da kuma hunturu halaye na kai: jet kayan gudun kan, jiragen, banana, Cheesecake, Catamaran, kwami, jirgin ruwa, snowmobile. Har ila yau, hayan kekuna da kuma lantarki motocin da ke bayar ga yara da kuma manya. A hadaddun yana da wani kyau salon, sauna, solarium. Amma idan duk wannan bai isa ya cika da dama lokaci, baƙi za su iya ziyarci jan hankali a nan kusa.

mawãƙi ta gidan

A kauyen Zavidovo (Tver yankin) yana mai yawa wurare daraja ziyartar. Alal misali, gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na mawãƙi Spyridon Drozhzhina. Ya rayu a can daga 1896 zuwa 1930. A gidan kayan gargajiya bude a 1938. Exposure ne mawãƙi ta sirri mallakarmu, rubuce-rubucen, littattafan. House Museum sha wahala a lokacin yakin duniya na II, amma aka gina, kazalika da tarin, ya gabatar da shi. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ziyarci Drozhzhina connoisseurs da masoya na shayari in general. A nuni zauren tarurruka da ake gudanar, ya nuna ilimi da kuma m fina-finan, laccoci ga yara.

Good giciye

Wani janye - a Chapel na Cross, dake a cikin cibiyar na kauye. Ciki shi ne har yanzu a cikin 17th karni kafa wata giciye, wanda yana da ikon da alheri. Chapel kafa daga baya, da kuma a cikin karni na 20th gudanar da ayyukan sake gina. Shida-kafar oak giciye tsaye a kan wani tushe na dutse da kuma janyo hankalin devotees daga duk fadin kasar. Saboda haka, ɗakin sujada kofofin ne ko da yaushe a bude.

Wadanda suke da sha'awar a wani gandun ko wani hutu hadaddun "Zavidovo", za a iya isa a cikin wannan yankin, ba kawai a cikin Birnin Leningrad, babbar hanya. A nan ne ma Dmitrov da Novo-Riga karauka. Idan babu mota, babu matsala. Hop a kan jirgin kasa Moscow - Tver kuma je Zavidovo dandali. Summer bude waterways. Za ka iya samun can tare da Volga.