National Theatre of Karelia: da adireshin, da sharhin, da management

A bakin fadar White Sea, a Arewa maso yamma ta Tarayya District of Rasha Federation ne na musamman kusurwa na mu motherland - Karelia. Na dogon lokaci a ƙasar a gefen kasar dauke su a daji da matsananci, amma a cikin wani sabon Jamhuriyar bude ƙarnin zuwa yawon bude ido daga kasar mu da kuma daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Akwai ya ɓullo da kansa musamman al'adu, halittar wanda aka rinjayi da kwastan na zamanin d Karelian, Finnish da Rasha na kasa hadisai.

A Jamhuriyar Karelia

Yau, da wannan yankin yake da muhimmanci dabarun batu na Rasha Federation matsayin babban outpost kan iyaka da Finland, kazalika da daya daga cikin mafi arziki da yankunan albarkatun da kuma ma'adanai. Akwai ne da za'ayi ruwan, da kuma iska kai links tare da Turai da kuma Amurka, kuma da Jamhuriyar zo a dama da kasa da kasa da tattalin arziki da ayyukan: Euroregion "Karelia" da kuma "Northern girma".

Daidai da al'adunmu na yankin - wani kabilu da al'adunsu. Gwamnatin dora muhimmanci ga batun tsare 'yan asalin al'umma, wanda akwai game da wani mutum ɗari. Karelia ne sau da yawa ake kira ƙasa yarjejeniya, duk da cewa da harshen - Rasha, a makarantu, da ake koyarwa a gida harsuna na daban-daban al'ummai.

Ma'ana Petrozavodsk

Wannan musamman Solidarity na al'adu da aka nuna a art. Saboda haka, wallafa littattafai da mujallu a cikin Karelian, Vepsian, Finnish da Rasha harsuna, akwai wani ƙungiyar na marubuta, music, kuma dance kulake da wani gida touch. Amma mafi m misali na Gwamuwar daban-daban al'adu - National Theatre of Karelia. An located a babban birnin na Petrozavodsk a cikin yankin da kuma ne kawai daya a duniya, inda ta gabatar ne a lokaci guda a cikin harsuna da dama.

Bugu da kari zuwa kasa, a cikin babban birnin Karelia kuma aiki da matasa, wadanda ba gwamnati da kuma wani yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Petrozavodsk ya zama cibiyar al'adu na Jamhuriyar, a gani na hadin kan kasa na wannan ƙasa.

labarin

Da ya faru na wannan sabon abu ne kawai zai yiwu a nan, wanda suna a hankali lauye da kuma cu] anya da juna, irin bambancin da kuma Tsayayyar al'adu. A 1920, da shawarar da Jamhuriyar kwamitin zartarwa Karelian aiki ƙungiya aka halitta, wanda ya hada da Arkhangelsk lardin da kuma Olonets yankin. Amma kawai bayan yakin basasa, da sabuwar kafa yankin ya kasance iya fara biyan bukatar rayuwa.

A 1921, yawan mãsu hijira daga Finland karkashin jagorancin Victor Linden kafa nagartattu na jama'a wasan kwaikwayo a ginin, daga nan fãra tarihi na wannan al'ada, ta musamman sabon abu, a matsayin Karelian National Theatre. Petrozavodsk a lokacin da aka riga a yankin cibiyar, da kuma gwamnatin da ake bukata irin ta ruhaniya da suke dashi don bunkasa matsayi na Soviet tsarin mulki. A ra'ayin na hada daban-daban kasashe kan mataki kira ga sabbin shugabannin, don haka masu goyon baya a kusa da goyon baya.

The hukuma ranar da lokacin da aka kafa ta National Theatre of Karelia za a iya daukan Oktoba 15, 1931. A wannan lokaci, da nagartattu daga mãsu hijira daga Finland, kasar Amurka da kuma Kanada wanda ya zo gina gurguzanci, shiga ta digiri na ban mamaki dabara da kuma sauran talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yan fim taru a cikin kauyuka da kuma kauyuka. Daraktan ya Kuune Sevander, quite shahara a Amurka, a mawaki kuma mawaki. Kuma da sosai farko play kuwa mai ma'ana ji - "Hutu" Boris Lavrenov, a farko na ta ba, kuma marubucin kansa.

a wartime

A 1937-1938, National Theatre na Jamhuriyar Karelia ne fuskantar ba mafi kyau lokaci a cikin tarihi. Siyasa aukuwa a kasar ya shafa da kuma manyan nagartattu, aka repressed 10 daga cikin 15 da aka kama maza da m darektan Ragnar Nyström, babu wani daga cikinsu bai kõma ba da baya. Mutane da yawa jayayya da cewa daya daga cikin dalilan da aka staging Chekhov ta vaudeville a Karelian harshe, da hukumomin dauke da irin wannan yunkurin bayyanuwar bourgeois kishin kasa. A wasan kwaikwayo da kanta da aka rufe, da kuma daga baya, a lokacin da Russo-Finnish War, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka dauka zuwa Birnin Leningrad.

Don ci gaba da aikin da aka sani kawai, a 1940, lokacin da Karelian ASSR aka canza kama zuwa Karelian-Finnish Socialist Jamhuriyar. A farko samfurin tsĩrar bayan tsanani shekaru na danniya, shi ne play Maksima Gorkogo "Yegor Bulychev". Kusan daga farkon na yaki, wannan yanki ya kasance a karkashin mamayar da Finland, da kuma dukan rukuni na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka kwashe zuwa Siberia, kuma daga baya a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin. A nagartattu bai tsaya magana da a wuya yanayi, relocations, kuma a karkashin shiryarwar N. V. Demidova ko samu amincewa daga Moscow al'adu shugabannin for staging cikin play "A Doll ta House" ta Ibsen.

Famous 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa

National Theatre of Karelia ta fara aiki tare da wani hannu na masu goyon baya da kuma gwagwarmaya, sabon Soviet akidar ta kasance a gare su tura ga halittar irin na duniya al'adu taron. A tsawon shekaru na aiki a nan da yawa daga shahara da kuma gane Rasha 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, Finland da kuma Amurka.

Oganeza na farko Victor Landen kasa nagartattu a mahaifarsa da aka mai gane adadi a cikin zane-zane, girmama darektan da actor. M shugabannin Ragnar Nyström da Kuun Sevander iya ƙirƙirar babban tawagar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga cikin matasan daliban wannan drama koleji, da yawa daga wanda daga baya ya zama jama'a da kuma girmama artists: Elizaveta Tomberg, Toivo Romppaynen Daria Karpova, Toivo Lankinen, Aleksandr Shelin, Orvo Berininen Leonid Vladimirov da sauransu .

musamman da suka bambanta

Babban aiki daga halartar ministocin ya zuwa familiarize da masu sauraro tare da wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, da kuma dukkan wasanni sun kasance a harsuna daban-daban. Soviet ayyuka suna kuma fassara a cikin Karelian da Finnish :. "Maqiyan" Gorky, "Platon Krechet" A. Korniychuk, da dai sauransu, har ma don wani lokaci ya kasance shugaba a cikin nuni. management manufofin da aka nufin shawo kan harshen shãmaki, don haka da cewa nan a karo na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya fara amfani da belun kunne domin na lokaci daya translation.

Great taimako ga yiwuwar wanzuwar irin wannan Multi-lingual al'ada, ya gabatar da Finnish Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da style of play da kuma ciyar da akwai markedly daban-daban daga Rasha, saboda haka kera sun ko da yaushe ya nema ya daidaituwa hada biyu daban-daban al'adu a daya mataki. Ga kullum aiki shahara gudanarwa na wannan kasa: I. Olshvanger, L. Heyvets, F Bermman Kurt Nuotio karshe halshen nan a "mayya farauta" by A. Miller. A shekarar 1951, kamfanin ya samu nasarar yi a Moscow, inda a cikin shirin play "Vassa Zheleznov" Gorky, cike da wata Finnish dandano da aka hada.

A halin yanzu,

Yau, da National Theatre of Karelia ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na yankin, mafi muhimmanci batu na al'adu. Har yanzu, da wasanni a nan ne in Finnish, Karelian da kuma Rasha harsuna, da kuma for wasanni zo matasa da kuma riga shahara gudanarwa a Turai da kuma Amurka. Sau da yawa wannan mataki ne da wuri domin daban-daban al'adu gwaje-gwajen, a nan aiwatuwa da m da tsoro guda ta zamani marubuta.

A 2003, akwai wani gagarumin taron da wasan kwaikwayo, bayan shekaru da dama na gyara bude wani babban mataki, sanye take da kansu tare da zamani haske da sauti da fasaha. Da farko samarwa a gyara zauren ya zama comedy of Finnish marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Aleksis Kivi "Nummi taimakon masana yin takalma."

ilimin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Tun shekarar 2005 a kan shirin na ma'aikatar al'adu da kuma} ananan hukumomi, da aka gudanar ta kasa da kasa bikin na kabilanci sinimomi a kowace shekara, kawo tare kasashe na Barents Sea, da Arctic yankin da kuma Finno-Ugric World «Arewa Star". Kuma tun 2006, sanya wani sa a kan wani hanya na kasa wasan kwaikwayo, da farko digiri a 2010 a kan tushen da Karelian makaranta na al'ada sanya wani halarta a karon a kan mataki.

Da farko kamfanin da aka kafa ta goyon baya ko m mutane, da nufin rabo kama a National Theatre of Karelia. Petrozavodsk riga ɓullo da nasu al'ada ilimi 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan duk, yi wasa a cikin kasa kwaikwaiyo da bukatar ba kawai iyawa, amma kuma ilimi na harshe da al'adu na wata kasa.

shugabannin

A shekarar 2012, gidan wasan kwaikwayo bikin ta eightieth birthday, a cikin wannan lokaci ya riga ya yi da dama da al'ummomi na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Tsakanin da aka kafa ta dukan ayyukan da sabon al'adu cibiyoyin da aka gudanar a himma da karfi basu baye shugabannin, wanda a shekaru daban-daban su ne: actor mai son scaffolding Finland Victor Linden, mawãƙi Ragnar Nyström, haure Kuune Sevander, darektan Tippy Kotsalaynen, NV Demidov, T. . Jaime EP Alatalo, jama'ar kasar Artist na P. U. Rinne.

Dukkan wadannan mutane sun iya kula da asali shugabanci don ci gaba da al'adar mu hada kan mataki al'adu da mutum bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane. Da yawa daga cikinsu an bayar da jihar Prize, duka biyu a Rasha da kuma a Finland. Tun 2010, da shugaban majalisar wasan kwaikwayo shi ne girmama ma'aikaci na al'adu na Jamhuriyar Karelia IP Shumskaya da shugaba darektan Andrei daukan Dezhonov. Shi ne kuma wani malamin aiki azuzuwan a gida makaranta na ban mamaki art.

A sharhin da na baya 'yan shekaru

A ma'aikatar al'adu na Jamhuriyar Karelia ci gaba kusa da hayayyafa hadin gwiwa tare da kasashen waje gudanarwa da kuma artists, a cikin halittar duniya da lambobi da hannu duk da sinimomi na Petrozavodsk. Poster a yau cike yake da wasanni na daban-daban iri, a wannan birni maraba da m experimentation mataki mafita. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2011 nasarar wuce wani hadin gwiwa aikin da Jamus gudanarwa, a cikin abin da mataki na Petrozavodsk da kuma wasu Jamus birane sun kasance farko na sabon karatu daga cikin shahararrun Shakespeare wasan kwaikwayo "Romeo Juliet &".

Dindindin repertoire yanzu ya hada da guda a hudu harsuna, buga wani iri-iri na nau'o'i:

A Rasha:

• "Red flower" (ta Sergei Aksakova labari).
• "The Trouble daga tausayi Zuciya".
• "Merry share" (G.-H. Anderson).
• "Cameo".
• "King Lear".
• "Doctor Willy-nilly".
• "Rabuwar a watan Yuni" (A. Vampilov).
• "Turandot".
• "Lõkutan asuba nan ne shiru".
• "Na sha biyu da dare, ko abin da" (William Shakespeare).

Finnish:

• "Illusionists" (a Rasha, amma tare da lokaci daya translation in Finnish).
• "Kalevala. Aukuwa "(a Karelian da Finnish).
• "Sheets na dutse littafin".
• "Blue Sky Songs" (in Finnish da kuma Rasha).
• "Miss Julie v3.0».

Karelian:

• "Yana mai tsarki" (a Rasha da kuma Karelian).
• "Wolf".
• "Khodarev" (a Rasha da kuma Karelian).
• "White mafarki" - wani wasa dangane da Vepsian kasida.

Saboda haka, a cikin National Theatre of Karelia rayu tare hadisin da harshe, da dama mutãnen farkon, wanda zai iya ganin kwastan na Finns, Karelians hanyar rayuwa da kuma ji shayari Vepsians abin da ya sa wannan wuri na musamman da kuma daban-daban daga dukan sauran cibiyoyin da wannan irin.

m bayanai

Mutane zuwa ga wannan yankin, mafi yawa sha'awar da musamman yanayin da tsohon tarihin. Amma a cikin wannan yankin da kuma aka rayayye tasowa al'adu yawon shakatawa, mazauna sauran kasashen janyo hankalin wani sabon abu kira na zane-zane na da mabambantan mutane, wanda shi ne shahara ga National Theatre of Karelia. Address daga cikin ma'aikata a kayyade a da yawa jagora littattafai da kuma bayanai da zanen gado for Petrozavodsk baƙi. Wasan kwaikwayo da aka located a kan babban tini Karla Marksa, 19, babban kuma m gini ne mai sauki a sami ko da wani novice a cikin birnin.

Ga baƙi na jamhuriyar zai zama muhimmin bayani game da yadda da akwatin ofishin na National Theatre of Karelia aiki. Shi ne bude Laraba, Alhamis da kuma Jumma'a daga 10,00 to 16.00, kuma Asabar da Lahadi daga 12,00 to 18.00, tikitoci da kudin daga 500 rubles, za ka iya ajiyan wuri a gaba da kiran da lambar tarho da aka jera a kan official website na wasan kwaikwayo. Wasanni yara fara a 12,00 am, da yamma - at 19.00. Iya samun su da wuri a kan bas № 2 da 4 ga dakatar "Kirov Square."

Bugu da kari ga sinimomi a cikin babban birnin kasar yankin akwai da yawa ban sha'awa wurare cewa za mamaki har ma da gogaggun matafiyi. Petrozavodsk bayar da lakabi na tarihi Rasha birane, da yawa tituna da kuma murabba'ai suna suna bayan wadanda suka rayu ko aiki a nan a cikin shekaru daban-daban na kasar mu ta tarihi. The official website na gari, za ka iya familiarize kanka tare da yadda da gidajen tarihi, nune-nunen, sinimomi, kuma duk Petrozavodsk. A Poster ma ya hada da bayanai da kuma a kan wasu abubuwan dake faruwa a cikin birnin.