Nazarin halittu kimiyyar

A tsarin na nazarin halittu kimiyyar, bayar da shawara da nazarin daban-daban siffofin halittu masu rai, su tsari, ci gaba, aiki, shi ne wani tsarin quite m. Kowace daga rassansa korarsu musamman raga, ya duba musamman al'amurran da suka shafi. Tare da wannan, nazarin halittu kimiyyar suna a hankali da alaka da juna.

Diversity na Tsarin shi ne saboda ba kawai ga iri-iri iri da kuma rayuwa siffofin, amma kuma da dama hanyoyin for karatu su.

Ko a zamanin da kafa asali nazarin halittu kimiyyar: ilmin dabbobi, o, Anatomy da kuma Physiology. Daga bisani kafa irin wannan manyan sassan kamar yadda hydrobiology (nazarin ruwa mazaunan) da kuma ilimin halittu kanana (binciken kwayoyin) ware bisa ga abubuwa na binciken.

Daga manyan rassan tashi sosai na musamman nazarin halittu kimiyyar. Alal misali, ilmin dabbobi (dabba nazarin) ya hada Theriology cewa karatu dabbobi masu shayarwa protozoology - protozoa Malacology - Shellfish acarologists - mites entomology - kwaro ichthyology - ichthyoids. O tsarin ƙunshi nazarin halittu kimiyyar kamar dendrology (bishiyoyi, bushes) bryology (mosses) lichenology (game da lichens), Mycology (game da namomin kaza) da sauransu.

Akwai zurfi rabo na tarbiyya. Saboda haka, da rarraba kwayoyin cikin Categories da su bambancin, tsanaki binciken kimiyya. Horo binciken kwayoyin duniya na yau, da aka sani a matsayin neonatology. A kimiyya na pre-data kasance siffofin rayuwa kira binciken burbushin halittu.

Sauran yankin rarrabuwa tarbiyya ya shafi rabuwar manifestations da kaddarorin rai. Alal misali, daban-daban ayyuka na kwayoyin karatu Physiology, tambayoyi na gadar hali - halittar jini, a cikin hali na dabbobi - ethology. Features na mutum cin embryology ya duba, a mafi fadi ma'ana - raya ci gaban ilmin halitta. Tare da wannan horo kowane subdivided cikin mafi musamman. Alal misali, ilimin halittar jiki, karatu tsari, an classified a kamanta, aikin da sauran masana'antu. Lokaci guda riko da juna shigar azzakari cikin farji da kuma Fusion kunkuntar daban-daban kimiyya ne, don samar da hadaddun haduwa. Alal misali, akwai masana'antu kamar histophysiology, cytogenetics, da sauransu.

A tsarin da kuma tsarin gabobin macroscopically karatu Anatomy, microscopic tsarin nama - histology, kyakkyawar sifar tantanin halitta tsakiya - Karyology Kwayoyin a general - cytology. Duk da haka, Karyology, cytology da histology a Bugu da kari ga karatu da tsarin wasu Tsarin da hannu a cikin binciken na su biochemical dũkiyarsu da kuma ayyuka.

A ilmin halitta ware horo hade da yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na binciken. Alal misali, akwai Biochemistry binciken rayuwar tafiyar matakai sinadaran hanyoyin Biophysics kafa ta jiki da dokoki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan biyu tarbiyya sukan lauye da juna, suna amfani da a hade a nazarin wani musamman sabon abu.

A musamman wuri ne da irin wannan horo a matsayin biometrics. Yana dogara ne a kan amfani da lissafi nazarin halittu data aiki hanya. Amfani da masana'antu zama zai yiwu don bayyana mutum matakai da kuma mamaki, zane na gwaje-gwajen, da kafa mafi janar nazarin halittu dokokin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin ilmin halitta ne daidai da muhimmanci biyu msar tambayar da m karatu. Farko ba da damar zuwa canza yanayin rayuwan yankunan da yawa na yi, kamar fasaha ko masana'antu ilimin sanin halitta. A lokaci guda, da masana'antu yi na nazarin halittun wadãtar da ka'idar sabon ilmi.