Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral: photos, description, m, adireshin, bauta jadawalin

Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral a St. Petersburg wajaba a dauki daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali Monuments na Elizabethan Baroque. Gina a cikin girmamawa St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo - ya zama majiɓinci saint da matafiya kuma sailing - ya ga dama shekaru shi ne wani wuri na ruhaniya abubuwan gina jiki da na Rasha matuƙan.

Petersburg teku yarjejeniya

Sananne ne cewa rayuwa na St. Petersburg ake inextricably nasaba da tẽku, kuma shi ya fara a kusa da gina a cikin 1704 da Admiralty masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Kusa da shi da aka sanya a cikin wadannan shekaru Sea shiri - wani shiri wanda ya kunshi yafi na daya-storey dutse barikin a cikin abin da suka rayu da wadanda hannayensu da kuma halitta Rasha sojojin ruwa. Ƙwaƙwalwar su ne kiyaye a cikin sunayen - da eponymous titi Kanonerskaya wannan rariya. Canonero a lokacin da Bitrus ya kira Gunners.

Bugu da kari, a nan, da kuma gina babban coci, wanda ake magana a kai a cikin wannan labarin, shi ma ya ba da sunan yankin a cikin abin da aka located, kasuwar, titi, biyu gadoji da kuma tituna, saka wadannan kwanaki Glinka sunan.

Yana bayyana daga Siyasa takardun, site selection, wanda baya tashi Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral, aka ƙaddara ba kawai ta gaban free sarari, amma kuma da kusanci na waterways, kamar hooks da Catherine canals da kogin Fontanka.

A gada na yanzu coci

Domin manufar ruhaniya kula da waɗanda suka asali bauta da dama majami'u da aka gina a cikin sojan ruwa sashen, kusa da Admiralty masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. A wuri inda yanzu tsaye da Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral, akwai wani ɗakin sujada, kuma ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga majiɓinci, saint na seafarers da kuma matafiya. Daga cikin memoirs na Sahaban, an san cewa shi ya sãɓã, m richness na ado, amma ba zai iya saukar da kowa da kowa.

Tausayin ga m buƙatun ta sujada, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista yanke shawarar kafa a wuri mai katako coci, kuma sadaukar da na samaniya ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin rundunar motoci, amma su sa shi ya fi girma sosai, wadda aka yi a 1743. A da shi da aka canjawa wuri daga tsohon ɗakin sujada na gumaka, coci kayayyakinsa , da dukan abin da ya wakilta wani darajar. Ikklesiya da sabon coci ya manya-manyan. A cewar tsira takardun, 'yan kungiyar sun mallakar gwamnati 3396 ma'aikata da ma'aikatan, ba kirgawa mata da yara.

A farkon gina da dutse coci

Duk da haka, da shiri na katako coci da aka sani kawai palliative. Ya fanned da kansu tare da daukaka Rasha rundunar motoci da ake bukata domin ya zama majiɓinci a mafi cancantar Haikalin, da kuma a 1752 Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, wanda ya zama shugaban Adiralteystv College, sallama zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna wata takarda domin gina wani sabon dutse babban coci.

All halin kaka suna shirya ya rufe wajen na sojan ruwan Amirka, da kuma daga son rai kyaututtuka na 'yan kasa. A cikin jawabinsa ga Empress Elizabeth, Prince musamman jaddada cewa, gina babban coci za su zama na kirki lada memory "ɗaukaka da cin nasarar yaki da Rasha rundunar motoci". Empress Elizaveta Petrovna ba su yi shakka ba su amsa, bayan da ya fara aiki.

The m wanda Ya halitta aikin na babban coci

Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, an gina ta St. Petersburg m Savvoy Ivanovichem Chevakinskim. Kamar yadda wani m na nan gaba gine-gine na samfurin, shi da aka bada shawarar yin amfani da babban coci, a baya gina a Astrakhan, kuma da siffar ne quite a fi so na Bitrus I a lokacin da ya kai ziyara na Lower Volga birni. An sani cewa Sarkin sarakuna yi nufin gina guda a St. Petersburg, amma kwatsam mutuwa, wanda ya bi a 1725, ya hana ganin ya tsare-tsaren.

Chevakinsky ya yarda, amma a karshen da kamance na majami'u biyu da aka iyakance zuwa ga biyar domes, wanda for St. Petersburg a cikin wadanda shekaru ne mai rarity. Gaskiyar cewa na dogon lokaci duk coci da gine-gine a cikinsa da aka gina a kan model daga cikin shahararrun babban coci, located a kan ƙasa na kagara, wato, guda-domed da surmounted da mai kararrawa hasumiyar da spire. Saboda haka, samar da Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral, da m ya sanya wani gagarumin mataki wajen wani koma Rasha Orthodox hadisin.

Cathedral, wanda ba ji tsoron ambaliyar ruwa

Its aikin farko m yi domin amincewa daga cikin mafi girma a cikin bazara na 1752, amma nan da nan na samu baya ga bita, kamar yadda a cikin shirye-shiryen da zane da aka ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi da yiwuwar ambaliyar ruwa, don haka m a arewacin babban birnin kasar. Bayan dace magani, kai a shekara, aikin da aka karshe amince a cikin nau'i a cikinsa babban coci ya tsira zuwa yau.

A da sabon version na ginin shi aka tashe shi don haka kasan da aka sama a matakin cewa a lokacin da bala'i ya kai Neva ruwa. Haka kuma, shi da aka ɗauki cikinsa da kuma sauran rabbai na babban coci. Baya da shi a lokacin daga 1755 zuwa 1758 da kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a bisa al'ada, St. Petersburg, shugaba ta wani babban spire.

Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral: Description

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Cathedrals na St. Petersburg a lokaci guda saukar da dubu biyar mutane. Its gini yana da wani cruciform siffar a cikin shirin da aka richly yi wa ado da Corinthian ginshikan, stucco architraves da balconies da aikata-baƙin ƙarfe patterned grids.

Bisa ga daftarin S. I. Chevakinskogo, ginin Cathedral da aka gina a biyu benaye. gabatarwa vaults ne a cikin nau'i na wani equilateral giciye. A babba coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Epiphany. A kauri bikin da aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli, 1762 da Archbishop Sylvester (Kulyabko) a gaban Empress Catherine II, wanda ya ziyarci Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral. Ya ƙananan coci, kamar yadda asali ciki, aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Gumaka Cathedral da kuma na ado sassaka

Abin kula ne musamman ne majami'u biyu iconostasis, sanya a cikin XVIII karni, da fice Masters-carvers S. P. Nikulinym da I. F. Kanaevym. Har ila yau ban sha'awa da gumaka, halittar wanda aka wakkala a mafi kyau St. Petersburg icon fenta daga waɗanda shekara Fedotu Lukichu Kolokolnikovu da 'yan'uwa guda biyu - Ivan da Mina.

Ya kamata a lura, ba zato ba tsammani, cewa da almara na biyu iconography ci gaba da m na babban coci - SI Chevakinsky. Ya wallafa jerin zama dole domin su gumaka. Bayan da ayyukan wadannan artists, a cikin babban coci, da wani musamman icon na Nikolaya Chudotvortsa tare da barbashi da sauran kaya, sanya a cikin XVII karni. Shi ne babban shrine na babban coci.

Memorial obelisk da mãsu sadaka cibiyoyin coci

Duk wanda ya zo wa St. Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral, saninsa ba fa, tã da hankali ga m obelisk vysyascheysya a cikin lambu. Yana da aka kafa a 1908 a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da matukan jirgin da jirgin ruwa na soja "Alexander III», wani gwarzo wanda ya mutu a yakin Tsushima, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin ban tausayi shafukan a Rasha-Japanese yaki.

Zane na obelisk aka halitta da daya daga cikin mahalarta a cikin wadanda events - wani kanar, Prince M. S. Putyatinym. A pre-neman sauyi lokacin da asibiti ya bude majalisa ga matalauta, kazalika da mata tsari, hospice da sadaka da kyauta makaranta.

Cathedral a cikin Soviet da kuma post-Soviet shekaru

A cikin shekaru bin Oktoba juyin juya halin, Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral, wanda adireshin ne: St. Nicholas Square 1/3, sabanin wasu birane majami'u, ba kusa, kuma a cikin lokaci daga 1941 zuwa 1999, ko da yake da matsayi na wani babban coci. The dakuna, shirya a cikin mawaka, a waɗannan shekaru rayu Leningrad Lardi - Alexis (Simansky), baya sun shagaltar da patriarchal kursiyin, da kuma Gregory (Chukov).

A watan Afrilu 2009, bayan da Lardi Vladimir (Kotlyarov) aka sake tsarkake babba coci, a cikin ta koma da yawa kãma wuraren bauta kafin, daga cikinsu na musamman wuri ne shagaltar da tsoho icons sanya ta painters Kolokol'nikova (na su aka ambata a sama), kazalika da Ark barbashi yawa Orthodox tsarkaka.

Kamar yadda Nicholas Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral (St. Petersburg) da aka asali gina a matsayin haraji ga heroes na Rasha Navy, sa'an nan kuma yau, wannan hadisi samu ta ci gaba. Hujja da wannan za a iya saka a cikin sama coci na plaques tare da sunayen mutane da dama ne matuƙan kashe a cikin line na wajibi. Daga gare su, da ƙungiya daga submarine "Komsomolets" nutse a watan Afrilu 1989 a cikin Yaren mutanen Norway Sea, kazalika da makaman nukiliya submarine "Kursk", wanda ya mutu a 2000. A tunawa da ranar da ake bauta wa a babban coci jana'izar sabis don shi da kuma ga dukan matuƙan na Rasha Navy, wanda ya ba da ransu da kasa.

Service gudanar a Cathedral

Yau, a lokacin da Rasha bayan shekaru da dama na jimlar basu yarda sake garzaya wa m Tushen, a tsakanin sauran wuraren yin tsafin na St. Petersburg ya same ta rightful wuri, da kuma Nicholas-Epiphany Sojan Ruwa Cathedral. Jadawalin Allahntaka Services gudanar a shi, ya nuna cikar kuma richness na addini rayuwa.

Biyu kullum ibadar gudanar: farkon, a 7:00, kuma daga baya, a 10:00. Kowane gabãta ikirari, da suka fara minti 15 kafin a kayyade lokaci. Har ila yau, a 8:45 da kuma a 12:00 gudanar da salla, kuma a 18:00 - yamma sabis. Sauran lokacin, kamar yadda ake bukata, mai cike da dukan bukata.