Nocturnal enuresis: view daga waje

Nocturnal enuresis - involuntary urination a lokacin dare barci. Gabatar Pathology ne quite na kowa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, wani lokacin tsanani dagula rayuwar yara da iyayensu. Statistics nuna cewa kimanin 15% na yara bayan shekaru biyar na nocturnal enuresis aka gano. A wannan yanayin da ya fi muhimmanci miyagun ƙwayoyi ne lokaci. Kamar yadda suke samun mazan da yawan yara da wannan cuta ne hanzari ragewa: ƙarƙashin da shekaru 10 shekaru da shi ya auku a 10% na yara bayan shekaru 17 na fama da shi kasa da kashi daya.

Nocturnal enuresis: etiology

Mai likitoci yi imani da cewa babban dalilin enuresis - da rashin ci gaba na wasu kashin baya da kuma cortical jijiya cibiyoyin cewa suna da hannu a cikin iko da urination tsari. Kamar yadda sleepwalking da dare razana, nocturnal enuresis ne mafi sau da yawa gani a barci lokaci. Daidai da muhimmanci a ci gaba da cuta ne hereditary factor (kamar 80% na yara fama da enuresis, iyaye biyu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri ma yana da matsaloli tare da sama cuta).

Na tsufa incontinence ne mafi sau da yawa na rubuce a cikin mata. Mafi yawan mata da mazan yi imani da cewa wannan Pathology ake dangantawa da shekaru da alaka da "perestroika" a cikin jiki. Wani lokaci incontinence shi sakonni da ci gaban pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki. A etiology na na tsufa incontinence dangantawa da neurological cuta (bugun jini, mahara sclerosis, Parkinson ya cutar). raunanar da sautin na pelvic kasa tsokoki. sauran cututtuka (ciwon sukari mellitus irin II, na tsufa gigin-tsufa bugun jini).

Danniya incontinence - wannan ba irin wannan m sabon abu, kamar yadda a halin yanzu wakiltar wasu iyaye. A hatsari ya ta'allaka ba a cutar, da kuma m halayen da bi shi. Wadannan halayen za a iya raba da dama kungiyoyin: hanawa a zaman jama'a Sphere (wahala a sansanin jam'iyyar, spas, da dai sauransu). low kai girma (na Laifi, ban taimake shi, ina ba kamar kowa, ina jin kunyar). dauki daga dangi da kuma iyaye (azãba, takaici, fushi, fushi). raini a kan wani ɓangare na abokai da kuma takwarorina (teasing, wulãkanci, sunan-kira, wariya daga kungiyar wasanni).

Practical tips for iyaye:

• Idan yaro yana da fiye da shekaru biyar na nocturnal enuresis ta bayyana fiye da sau biyu a wata, ya kamata ka yi shãwara a neurologist kuma sha urological polysomnography nazari.
• kada ka damu , kuma kada ku damu, wannan Pathology a kusan dukkan yara wuce a kan nasu.
• kokarin shawo kansu da kuma da yaron ya Laifi cewa a cikin dare ta abubuwan dake faruwa a can.
• Ba hukunta yaro .
• uku zuwa hudu kafin lokacin kwanta barci, ta iyakance adadin ruwa cinye.

A halin yanzu, akwai mutane da yawa kayayyakin aiki, don taimaka magance matsalar (misali, enureznye ƙararrawa agogo cewa tashe da jariri a lokacin da na farko saukad da na fitsari, sakamakon da yaro samar da wani sharadi reflex , kuma ya fara tashi a kan nasu, a lokacin da na farko saukad da na fitsari). A da kyau sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar gudanar da auditory horo da kuma aikace-aikace hali far. Drug far da ake amfani a lokuta na musamman.

Nocturnal enuresis: magani

Enuresis magani da hannu neurologists da psychiatrists. Kafin ka fara jiyya, ya kamata ka gane da tushen wata cuta. A warkewa da kuma prophylactic hadaddun kunshi wadannan hanyoyin: bayan gida horo; halayya far (data magani nuna duka biyu yara da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, da kuma ba tare da su); Pharmacotherapy. A karshen da aka yi amfani da su taimaka haƙuri da wahala, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ta wata hanyar. Don cimma da ake so warkewa sakamako da ake amfani da hormonal shirye-shirye, misali, "Desmopressin" (qara reabsorption a koda tubules). antidepressants - "Amitriptyline", "Melipraminum". psychostimulants - "Sinokarb". agonists - "Ephedrine".