Novosibirsk. Monument zuwa Alexander III: description, tarihi, shawara

Fara na yi na Trans-Siberian Railway aka aza ta Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III. A karkashin mulkin wakilin Romanovs da har na adadin da Railways a kasar ninki biyu. Zuriyar sa abubuwan tarihi da dama ga sarki a godiya ga ci gaban hanyoyi, da kuma tare da su, dukan tattalin arzikin, amma wadannan gestures sun faru kafin juyin juya halin. A shekarar 2012, an yanke shawarar sabunta tarihi gaskiya, da farko ya yi Novosibirsk. Monument zuwa Alexander III da aka sa wa wurin na girmamawa, inda ya iya ziyarci townspeople, kamar yadda autocrat alfahari dubi a kusa da birnin.

Siberia girman kai

Novosibirsk Fara aka kunshe a cikin tsare-tsaren na yi na Great Siberian Railway a 1893. A wuri na birnin da aka zaba a matsayin Likitan mata kogin kusa da kauyen na Krivoschekino. A wannan lokaci, shi ne zama dole don gina wata gada ga m motsi na jiragen kasa tafiya daga tsakiyar kasar zuwa Far East. The hali musũ hanzari, kuma ba kawai aka saka da gada, amma kuma ya karu da ma'aikata 'yarjejeniya - Novonikolayevsk.

Gamawa na yi na gada shi ne samar da kuzari ga bunkasuwar na kauye. By 1897, da ginshiƙin gada da aka gina a kan bankunan na Likitan mata River, a tashar jirgin, a sawmill, da kuma birni ya zama mai wucewa gaba, wata babbar cibiyar ciniki na arziki Siberia. Bayan wani yankunan da wuta daga 1909 zuwa 1912-th, birnin fara gina kawai dutse gine-gine, da kuma shan la'akari dukan amfanin da wayewa - aka sanye take da tsakiyar dumama, najasa.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci events a kasar da aka ba kare Novonikolayevsk, Saboda haka karfe tana mai girgiza da makoma, saboda a shekara ta 1925 birnin samu wani sabon sunan, ba alaka da sarauta iyali - Novosibirsk. Monument zuwa Alexander III zo nan kwatsam. Sai da na ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo bayan da umurnin a kan gina titunan da, riga kan Soviet gwamnati, da kuma hanya ta hada kasar tare, ya ci gaba da aiki.

A babban birnin kasar na Siberia - Novosibirsk

Monument zuwa Alexander III ya kyauta girmama na reluwe da rãnar. Author na aikin - sculptor Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. A Mafarin na tunawa da tallafa wa, da tsinkaya layukan dogo. Opening ya faru a kan Hauwa'u na da City Day, a tsakar dare. Rakiya taron aiki a matsayin wani overture lashe mawaki P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" da kuma igwa volleys. A bikin daya daga cikin zuriyar sarki aka gayyace - manyan-jikan Pavel Kulikovsky.

wuri

A tashar karshe na Trans-Siberian Railway fara a Novosibirsk. Monument zuwa Alexander III da aka gina a cikin rare birni shakatawa - "City farko", da cewa shi ne a kan wasan kwaikwayo bangare na Likitan mata River. Ga wuri, gaba, na daga cikin abin tunawa yake kallon birni, a baya shi ne gona na tsohon gada da cewa da zarar nasaba da bankunan na kogin.

Monument zuwa Alexander III (Novosibirsk) yana mai tsawo na mita biyar, sanya ta wata hanya na tagulla da simintin. Dutse pedestal a kan wanda shi ne saka, yana mai tsawo na takwas mita. A nasa gefen take rescript na Alexander III wa waliyyinsa, Nicholas II, wanda aka rubuta kalmar da umurnin a fara gina layin dogo hanya fadin Siberia. Sama da commemorative rubutu na ƙaddamar da abin tunawa ga Sarkin sarakuna, a kan pedestal, ya nuna Rasha gashi na makamai.

sauran Monuments

Monument to Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III a Novosibirsk, da uku daga cikin sa a cikin girmamawa Rasha Railway sadarwa. Na farko ya bayyana a Irkutsk. A tunawa tsara a 1902 da kuma bude a 1908. Sarkin adadi da aka jefa a tagulla a cikin nau'i na Ataman Siberian Cossacks.

Wani abin tunawa ga Alexander III na, a fitarwa na farko na yi na Trans-Siberian Railway, da aka gina a 1909, a St. Petersburg a himma daga gidan sararta. A 1937, da abin tunawa da aka dismantled da kuma bai wa adana daga cikin Rasha Museum. Don raba shi sake shi da aka bude a shekarar 1994 a gaban Marmara Palace (tsohon V. I. Lenina Museum).

batun

Rigingimu game wanda ya yi karin domin ci gaba da Railways a Siberia, ba su hanu ba. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa babban abin yabo a wannan filin nasa ne Nicholas II na, domin shi ne Novosibirsk da aka kafa a kan karni. Monument zuwa Alexander III ya bayyana a cikin wani yawan data kasance sculptures sarki-bidi'a, ci gaba da al'adar girmama Sarkin sarakuna, wanda ya kaddamar bayar da damar gudanar Railway layi ba kawai a cikin Turai bangare na kasar.

A ranar, da karshe sakin layi, inda wani abin tunawa ga sarki, ya zama Novosibirsk. Monument zuwa Alexander III na, a photo na wanda tafiya ba, a duk gida da na kasa kafofin watsa labarai, zai kasance farkon na gaba kalaman na godiya ga duk "lura da Rasha ƙasar."