Nutse shaho. shaho alama ce a kan Rurik ãyõyinSa

'Yan san cewa alamar wani ruwa shaho bayyana a cikin Ukrainian Trident, kuma ta tarihi da baya mafi to Rurikovich. Yadda za a bayyana gaskiya cewa Trident - ba wani da makami na arna Poseidon da ruwa shaho - kasa alama ce Ukraine?

Rurik shugabanninmu

Rurik daular ne ya'yan sarakuna daular, wanda, kamar yadda aka fiye ĩmãni, daukan ta asalin daga Rurik. The tambaya akan asalin Prince Rurik ya tanadi wani yawa na muhawara. Saboda haka, akwai hasashe cewa ya zo daga mutãnen Rus. Sau da yawa, sunansa aka gano tare da Danish prince Rauric. Akwai ma masu bincike wanda matuƙa, ƙaryatãwa game da wanzuwar Norman sarki.

Wani version - wannan dangantaka da kabilar Obodrits (jam'iyya na mutum yammacin Slavs). latest version of magoya magana game da Slavic asalin sunayen yarima, a matsayin Slavic kalmar sunan "Rarog", wato, da shaho. Yana binds da ruwa shaho, a matsayin wata ãyã daga Rurik. Duk da haka dai, Rurik ne dauke da kafa tseren, mulki baya a Kievan Rus.

Decals Rurik

Kowane yarima a Rurik daular mallakar sirri bayãnin hukuncin lamba - "gashi na makamai", wanda yake shi ne ba hereditary kuma ba a dauke wani Generic ko iyali. Wadannan alamu ne shugabannin amfani da matsayin hatimi ko hatimi, da su taimaka, su sanya hannu takardun sana'a sanya 'ya'yan sarakuna ba hatimi a kan su kayayyakin. Su images za a iya hukunci ne bisa na zamanin d tsabar kudi da kuma kan sarki, wanda aka kiyaye su domin mu kwana.

ÃyõyinSa ba hereditary, amma da na kowa akai a cikin nau'i na biyu prong naúrar ko Trident. Domin wannan tushen shugabanninmu kara daban-daban abubuwa - curls, crosses kuma mafi. Mutuwar Yesu na Bosporus wakilan da sarauta daular, aka kuma dauke a cikin dvuzubets akai, kama da gashi na makamai na Rurik, amma da dangantaka, sai dai na waje kama ba a tabbatar.

A hankali, da image a kan "dasu ba na makamai" Rurik Sauki, da kuma XIII karni fall cikin disuse.

Rurik fassarar ãyõyi

Bambance-bambance a kan Trident "dasu ba na makamai" 'ya'yan sarakuna ba daular kasance a kan zakar coci, makamai da zobba squads, a kan abubuwa da take da sarakuna. A m muhimmancin siffar wani Trident batun da yawa bincike takardunku. Daya daga cikin na kowa version ce wannan nutse Sokol Ryurika.

Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa Trident ne wata alama ce da haske, wanda aka yi amfani da a Rasha - trikiri. Gonfalon (kwansu da kwarkwatansu flag) da kuma sandan da Byzantine ko Scythian barrows sun ma embodiments na image dabi'u a kan decals Rurikovich.

Mutane da yawa sun ga Trident a cikin tsuntsu, wato wani hankãka, yanã. Me ne wani hankãka, yanã? Wannan shi ne saboda image ya kama a kan Turanci tsabar kudi na Danish yarima, inda shi na nuni da Allah Odin ta Raven. Hankãka ne babban image a kan tsoho Danish gashi na makamai. Irin wannan fassarar da aka ba a gane ta da duka, shi da aka yi imani da cewa wani Kirista yarima zai iya ba zabi "gashi na makamai" arna tsuntsu.

bincike AA Kunik ra'ayin cewa wannan tsuntsu ba wani hankãka, da kuma kurciya, wanda sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a cikin Byzantine Empire da kuma Ruhu Mai Tsarki nufi ba. game da tattabara ka'idar karyata da cewa Byzantine kurciya sau da yawa wanda aka nuna tashi skyward.

A cikakken nazari na zamanin d tsabar kudi numismatists, musamman, tsabar kudi na Yaroslav da Vladimir, shi ne babban dalilin da ya tabbatar da cewa Trident - wani ruwa shaho. Sun kammala da cewa siffar da baki (lankwasa) da kai (low goshi) ba kama da siffofin na kurciya, kuma mafi kamar shaho. A impetus aiki a matsayin nassoshi Falcon a "Lay", inda Prince Igor kira wani shaho.

Masu bincike yi imani da cewa dvuzubets - wani ruwa shaho. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, da shaho da aka nuna daga wani daban-daban kwana, daga kasa. Idan ka duba a attacker Falcon daga ƙasa, ta wutsiya za a iya gani.

Nutse shaho a matsayin kasa alama

Hoton na da shaho samu a zamanin da. A daban-daban Legends featured siffar "bayyananne shaho", wanda aka fafitikar da wani baki hankaka. Daya ka'idar sa da shaho bayyana a cikin "Mutuwar Yesu" na zamanin d sarakuna - shi vestiges na totemism. Zai yiwu kafin shaho wani totemic tsuntsu kakanninsa su Rurik.

Bayan Rurik tsaya yin amfani da shi "gashi na makamai" game da su na dogon lokaci ba ya tuna har da XX karni. A 1917, da Ukrainian tarihi Mihail Grushevsky miƙa Trident a matsayin kasa alama. A 22 ga watan Maris, 1918 nutse shaho - kasa alama ce Ukraine.

A lokacin Soviet sau, Jihar darajar ta asarar da aka yi amfani da kawai da wasu kasa da ƙungiyoyi. A lokacin yakin, da shaho ya bayyana a ranar da makamai na Carpathian Ukraine.

Tare da Lalacewar Union, a 1992, a Ukraine da hukuma alama ce da aka sake shigar da shaho nutse. Wannan gashi na makamai Bears suna daga cikin Kananan Jihar alama na Ukraine.

ƙarshe

Har zuwa karshen shi ba a san yadda zurfin da tushen kai hare hare siffar wani shaho. Wannan alama ce ga mutane da yawa ƙarni ya zama babban alama ce da dukkan 'ya'yan sarakuna ba daular, kuma a yanzu ya ci gaba da rayuwa a matsayin kasa alama ce Ukraine.