Occlusion - abin da yake da shi? jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion

A magani idan diagnosing tsanani cuta sau da yawa amfani da Kalmar "occlusion". Mene ne wannan? Abin da irin pathological canje-canje ne a baya da shi da kuma a kan abin da filaye mu iya sanin gaban occlusion? Wannan za a tattauna a yau labarin. Greater daki-daki, da jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion, ta bayyanar cututtuka da kuma hanyar kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali.

Dabam, game da manufar occlusion a Dentistry

"Occlusion" - wani m lokaci. A Dentistry, misali, shi yana nufin wani contact da hakora na manya da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Saboda haka, tsakiyar occlusion (da wuri tare da matsakaicin yawan hakora tsakanin hakora lambobi, a cikinsa wani layin wucewa tsakanin manya da ƙananan incisors muƙamuƙi daidai da wata notional tsakiyar fuska) - shi ne kusan guda a matsayin manufar occlusion. Wato, da cizo yana dauke da wani musamman rabo daga hakora m, a centric occlusion.

A Dentistry bambanta da yawa irin occlusion. Saboda haka, a sosai na kowa lokuta na malocclusion, misali, jawo by underdevelopment na ƙananan muƙamuƙi , ko, conversely, ta wuce kima ci gaba - shi ne mai distal occlusion. Ka yiwuwa gani wannan cizo: babba gaban hakora a lõkacin da ta rufe ƙananan jere hakora.

Amma za mu matsa, don gano abin da occlusion kuma a general magani.

A hatsari occlusion na tasoshin

Physicians, Magana game da occlusion yanayin da ake nufi wani m ilimin Halittar Jiki samuwar: da Lymph ko jini, da subarachnoid (subarachnoid) sarari, da dai sauransu - wanda aka rufe a sakamakon ganuwar ta rauni ko bayyanar marurai, occlude da lumen.

jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion - wannan shi ne mai matukar hatsari sabon abu, saboda, misali, rage su permeability iya haifar da da gazawar da yawa mutum gabobin. Wannan irin Pathology a magani da gaskiya da nasa ne da ya fi hatsari zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka, wanda, da rashin alheri, har zuwa lokacin mu a kan manyan wuri a cikin kiwon lafiya matsalolin da kai ga mutuwa ko tsanani tawaya.

A sabili da jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion

Da farko, kana bukatar ka bayyana abin da daidai sa jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion: shi tsokani da cutar da kuma ta bayyanar cututtuka kama. Wannan bayani ne sosai zama dole saboda mafi yawan lokaci da majalisa ta zauna don samar da gaggawa taimako ga irin wannan marasa lafiya, lasafta a zahiri ga hours, ko minti.

A dalilai sun hada da occlusion lalata mutuncin jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar, jini coagulation, da kuma varicose veins. Sau da yawa irin wannan munanan a wurare dabam dabam da kuma shirki, game da sakamakon cututtuka ko rikitarwa daga gare ta, kazalika da da atrial fibrillation.

A sakamakon haka, a gazawar kudi a wasu yankunan da zuciya lafiya thrombi aka kafa, wanda a lokacin da wani kaifi Yunƙurin a jini da gajiya ko motsa jiki da atrium da kuma fita daga cikin overlapping tasoshin ciyar da huhu ko ƙananan wata gabar jiki.

A haƙuri ji, kamar yadda mai mulkin, mai kaifi kwatsam zafi a matsayin jini gudan jini latsa a kan jirgin ruwa bango, amma shi raspiraya, bi da bi, da kuma a kan jijiya endings. Pain iya rufe quite babban yankin, da kuma haƙuri ne, wani lokacin ba ma iya gano daidai inda aka sarrafa.

iri occlusion

Ka tuna ka ambaci Pathology kira occlusion, wanda yake faƙĩri, wurare dabam dabam a cikin sarrafawa ne zuwa kashi da venous da jijiya da jini, shafi na babban kayayyakin da ciyad da jikin mutum, ta tsakiya m tsarin da kuma wata gabar jiki. Kuma dangane da lokaci da kuma yanayin da cuta - m kuma na kullum siffofin.

Lokacin da ƙasa hana blockage daga cikin jirgin ruwa da wani jini ya kwarara motsi tare da wani m samuwar, muna magana ne game da embolism. Ana sa matalauta wurare dabam dabam. Kuma kamar haka ne ya sa wani sabon thrombus. Wannan yanayin ne halin a matsayin wani gaggawa kira ga gaggawa baki. Shi ne reversible kawai a cikin na farko 6 hours, sa'an nan take kaiwa zuwa nama necrosis.

Bayyanar cututtuka na m embolism

Kamar yadda ka gani, duk da kyallen takarda da suke a cikin tafkin da jirgin ruwa, wanda ya rasa patency sha necrosis. Don samun lokaci don taimaka, yana da muhimmanci a san da cututtuka, halin da bayyanar da wani pathological yanayin:

• m kwatsam farko.
• kwatsam ciwo mai tsanani.
• fata a shafin na blockage zama kodadde da kuma sanyi ga tabawa, akwai aka nuna wasu lokaci daga baya tare da marmara juna cyanosis.
• a wuri offline occlusion karuwa jirgin ruwa.
• fata hasarar da ýan.
• gaji da damuwa da jikin ayyuka shafi occlusion.

Abin da ake haddasawa take hakkin jini jirgin ruwa patency

Ga cikakken tabbatar da dalilin da dalili, wanda aka sa ta occlusion na jijiya, akwai da dama ma'anar.

• Saboda haka, misali, da ake kira embolism blockage, wanda ya yi motsi ta hanyar jirgin ruwa thrombus (jini gudan jini). Kuma sau da yawa a zuciya da wannan sabon abu karya zuciya cuta. Sun sa jini clots a cikin cavities na zuciya.
• A thrombosis - a blockage, jini gudan jini, abin da ya bayyana a kan garun jini a sakamakon cunkoso.
• Obliteration - a lumen ƙulli atherosclerotic plaque a atherosclerosis ko takaita da ta canje-canje a sakamakon da jirgin ruwa ganuwar, wanda bayyana lokacin da obliterating endarteritis.
• Aneurysm - mai ban mamaki fadada ko bulging na jirgin ruwa ganuwar, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin sakamakon thrombosis, kuma sau da yawa entailing embolism.

Lower reshe tasoshin

ƙananan reshe occlusion na dama da za a sanya a cikin wani daban sashe, kamar yadda likita statistics rikodin cewa rabin dukan da aka sani lokuta na blockage auku a cikin femoral ko popliteal jijiya. Wannan Pathology ne zuwa kashi m kuma na kullum.

Bayyanar cututtuka na m siffofin karatu a daki-daki da kuma yadda aka bayyana da kuma rage ga biyar babban fasali, nuni a kalla daya daga wanda bukatar gaggawa ganewar asali da kuma magani. Dukkan su suna da aka jera a cikin sashe a kan bayyanar cututtuka na m embolism. Late ganewar asali da kuma daukar mataki na iya kai wa ga babu ja canje-canje a cikin tsokoki da kuma asarar wata gabar jiki.

Bi wannan tsanani Pathology surgically. A farkon cutar far da nufin mayar da wurare dabam dabam da kuma gangrene a ci gaba da yanayi bukatar reshe yanki.

Kullum occlusion - abin da yake da shi?

A cikin hali na kullum nau'i na cuta, marasa lafiya da farko koka da gajiya zo da sauri a lokacin da tafiya, zafi, bayyana a cikin maraƙi tsokoki, jin wata gabar jiki daskarewa, kazalika da discoloration da fata a kan su.

A kara halayyar alama da cutar zama intermittent claudication. Yana ne ya sa ta zafi da ya auku a cikin 'yan maruƙa, da sa daina. A haƙuri jira ta gafarta musu, kuma za su iya tafiya a sake. M zafi, ta hanyar, da wata ãyã, ko da wani gwaji m occlusion na wata gabar jiki.

haƙuri jarrabawa ya nuna da canji a cikin nama: fata atrophied, kodadde, ta mãsu fakowa jiki gashi, kusoshi thickened da kuma marmashe. Necrotic canje-canje faruwa farko mottled bluish, yafi a cikin soles da yatsun kafa. Shiga cututtuka yawanci entails gangrene. A matakin farko na Pathology bi conservatively a asibiti da kuma aka nufin maido da jini ya kwarara da kuma inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.