Oleg Efremov: biography, na sirri rayuwa

Ya taka leda mai girma da yawa mai girma matsayin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinematography filin. Mai kallo da dukan zamanai ba kawai sani halinsa, amma kuma Quote su kalamai. Shi ne m da gaskiya binciken na boletus "Ku yi hankali da Car" da kuma fitarda kawai unprecedented laya direba Sasha daga duk saba melodrama game plyuschihinskih poplars da stoic-babba Dr. Aibolit ... Lalle ne, duk gane wanda yake da gwarzo wannan labarin. Hakika wannan shi ne Oleg Efremov, wanda biography kunshe a kanta da yawa ban sha'awa facts.

da baiwa yara

Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Soviet, gudanarwa, An haife Oktoba 1, 1927, a babban kabilu Apartment a kan Arbat. Mafi yara abokai sun kananan Olezhka Sergei Shilovsky (soma dan Mihaila Bulgakova, marubuci), kuma Sasha Kaluzhsky (Kaluga dan Basil, actor). Kamar yadda wani yaro, nan gaba actor Oleg Yefremov, wanda biography ya kasance kullum take da sha'awar da magoya na da basira, sau da yawa ziyarci Nashchekinskaya Lane, a cikin Haikalin Bulgakov. Har ma ba tare da sanin yadda sa'a ya ke magana da mai girma irin wannan mutum, sai ya yi kokarin sha dukan m yanayi rinjaye a can. A wancan zamani, a lõkacin da ya je wa ziyarci, yaron ya ba tukuna karanta wani na Bulgakov ta ayyukansu. Amma a cikin shekarun nan, tun yana da lokaci zuwa ji dadin m style kuma m tãtsũniyõyin kan mataki Efremov halshen da dama ayyukan marubuci.

Duk da shekaru na makaranta nazarin Vorkuta, Oleg Efremov. biography shi a wancan lokaci suna goyon bayan gaskiya soyayya tare da wannan zangon rayuwa, gama tsohonsa ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu a gulag.

To, sannu, MAT!

Bayan da yaki, matasa Efremov yanke shawarar kai jarrabawa a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School. Da yawa matasa sun jarabce su koya daga aiki sashen, don haka da gasar ta kyawawan tsanani. Amma ba da kyalkyali haske kyau na goma sha takwas yaron nan take kama zabin kwamitin da kuma a karon farko cikin gasar da aka gudanar. Ya kawai goyon sa'a koya a kan hanya, inda ya sanar da Basil Toporkov - fice Soviet fim darektan da actor, da kuma Mihail Kedrov - da m Soviet wasan kwaikwayo darektan.

Saboda haka lashe a cikin bazara na shekarar 1945 da matasa Efremov zama dalibi. A na farko shekara, ana hore su da zuciyar koyarwar mai girma Stanislavsky, 'yan mutane dauki rantsuwar aminci da akida inspirer, karfafa ta AMINCI a nasa jini. Daga cikin 'yan'uwanmu dalibai da kuma shi ne jarumi na mu labarin.

sabon glavrezh

Wannan ya daga farkon ya aiki, Oleg Efremov. Biography, na sirri rayuwar wannan talented mutum daga sosai farko bayyanar a kan allo da kuma matakai na farko a kan mataki sa gaske amfani ga jama'a.

Ya jagoranci dalibi diary, wanda da zarar ya bayyana sabon abu ga lokaci, kuma ko da brash rikodin mafarki: ya rubuta cewa Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, shi ne babban darektan. Daya jumlar iya fahimtar mutum - ya zo a cikin art, ya zama wani shugaban can, kuma ba in ba haka ba. Amma bayan samun digiri, Guy ba ko da buga Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin wani karin. Ga shi, abin yana kama da mutuwa! Amma Yefremov bai daina kuma motsa ka bauta a cikin Tsakiya Yara Theater.

A kan mataki

A cikin wadannan ganuwar, Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich, biography wanda a Soviet sau, sau da yawa ya bayyana a cikin daban-daban jaridu, na samu wata babbar rawa. Shi ne mai samar da "Her abokai" (ta Viktor Rozov), a cikin abin da hali na Ifraimu da aka Volodya Chernyshev. Tare da farko daga cikin play, ya sunk a cikin zukãtan yawa masu kallo. Oleg kamar yadda gaskiya da gaske taka leda, babu daya a cikin masu sauraro bai gani da shi ba a actor. Kowane mutum na gan kafin shi da saba dalibi.

Bayan wani lokaci, wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya sami m shahararsa. A ranar da mataki Efremov ba da rai ga fiye da ashirin haruffa. Actor Oleg Yefremov biography cewa zai fara daga babban sha'awa ga yan kallo da halartar wasanni tare da sa hannu kullum, walƙiya a iya reincarnated a Ivan wawa a "Humpbacked doki" da kuma ƙãƙalen faɗarsa daga "Boris Godunov." Kamar yadda ya yi nasara - babu daya hankalta. Amma sakamakon da aka, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a bayyane yake.

A farko kamfanin

Efremov ya ba tukuna bikin ta 30th ranar tunawa (da shi shi 1955), a lokacin da kai-halshen m comedy kira "Dimka Invisible", da mawallafa na wanda suka Vadim Korostylev da Mikhail Lvovsky. Ya halarta a karon a matsayin darektan ya ba kasa nasara fiye da ta farko a matsayin actor.

A wancan lokaci, wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo da'irori ya zama unfashionable kuma ko da m rike da Stanislavsky Hanyar. Amma Oleg, har yanzu tuna dalibi rantsuwa da kuma kasancewa karshen rayuwar aminci ga ta, ya nemi fita kamar shiryayye mutane daga Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School dalibai. Bayan duk, a karshen karatunsa da kuma bayan samun digiri, ya zauna a can a matsayin malami, da dalibai bi da shi sosai warmly kuma tare da babban daraja. Sai waɗanda suka zama na farko da 'yan nagartattu daga baya ya yi tsawa da dukan ƙasar "Littafi".

The sunan wasan kwaikwayo ya sami kuɓuta ta 100%: a kan mataki tashi mafi latsa matsaloli. Kwaikwaiyo da aka sa a kan ta mataki sun ayyukan zamani mawallafa: Vasiliya Aksenova, Alexander Solzhenitsyn da Aleksandra Galicha. A cikin wadannan ganuwar mamaye na musamman rayuwa sadarwar da masu sauraro. A wasan kwaikwayo ba ko da suna da wani shãmaki.

Cikin jiki da tsoro mafarkai

Duk da cewa Oleg Efremov ya riga da darektan da wasan kwaikwayo, ya har yanzu ya kasance da wani actor. Eh, ya kasance na farko goge a wadannan ganuwar, ma'anar da style da kuma shugabanci na 'ya'yansu, da kuma sauran simintin su ne tunani (a cikin hanya mai kyau). Amma zo a 1970 th, kuma da mafarkin Oleg Nikolaevich, ya nuna sau daya a shafukan da diary, ba kawai mafarki na wani saurayi dalibi: ya aka gayyace zuwa Moscow Art Theater m darektan. Saboda haka, kwatsam ya haye bakin kofa daga cikin shahararrun haikalin Melpomene Oleg Efremov. Tarihinsa ya ce da actor rayuwarsu karshe zama guda kamar yadda ya sau daya ta sami juna biyu.

Hakika, da gaskiya juya a kira su gaba daya ba daidai ba, kamar yadda a baya tsammani. A gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne dake a cikin auka na mataki, da kuma lõkacin da ta je zamani harshe, Oleg Efremov wani rikicin sarrafa. Ya yanke shawarar cewa aikin zai tafi "sarai" idan dukan kamfanin "Littafi" zai yi aiki tare da shi a cikin Moscow Art Theater. Amma amince da amsa kawai Evgeni Evstigneev. Sai da na ɗauki wani lokaci, sabon shugaban na wasan kwaikwayo gina ta, koma da shi zuwa ga tsohon ɗaukaka. Efremov rinjayi je Tatiana Doronin, Aleksandra Kalyagina da Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo.

A hankali, kamfanin ya girma haka mai girma Arts Theater cewa duk matsayin ake ba da samun wani. Wasu lokaci, wannan hali ya ci gaba har sai da ubangijinsa ya yanke shawarar raba gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Yanzu Efremov ya zama shugaban na Chekhov Moscow Art Theater.

A cikin babban bala'i ga Oleg Nikolaevich ya labarai na mutuwa na ya fi so actor - Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo, Keshi, sau nawa ya kira shi. Bayan wannan asarar Efremov sa kawai yanki daya a cikin ganuwar da ya halitta - "Three Sisters". Ya bar Moscow Art Theater shekaru shida bayan Smoktunovsky ta zuwa bayan shi. Wasan kwaikwayo a waɗannan kwanaki ya a Taiwan a kan yawon shakatawa. Kallo, suka bauta wa iyawa daga cikin manyan Masters, ya kawo a matsayin hujja na girmama mutumin-Ifraimu, da na Ifraimu, da na Ifraimu, da actor-darektan haka da yawa furanni da cewa Chamberlain rariya nassi don ginin da Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo da aka rufe wannan m tudu.

Daukar hoto hanya baiwa

Film halarta a karon da na Ifraimu da ya faru a shekara ta 1955. Halinsa ya kasance mai Komsomol shugaban Alexei juna a cikin melodrama "na farko bene." The darektan wannan fim buga kansa Mikhail Kalatozov, wanda shi ne kawai kamar wata shekaru daga baya ya dauki wani lambar yabo a Cannes 'Palme d'Or "blockbusters" The Cranes suna yawo. " Bayan na farko rawar da zanen featuring Oleg Nikolaevich farin cikin masu sauraro kusan a kowace shekara.

Duk da haruffa ne gaba daya daban-daban. Amma duk da haka Efremov taka leda saboda haka cewa 'yan kallo sun natsu da cewa duk da halaye muhimmi a halinsa da actor kansa. Musamman na son duk direban Sasha na "Three Poplars a Plyushchikha" da kuma Maxim boletus na "Ku yi hankali da Car." Sasha ya sosai m, kula, empathic. A boletus - gaskiya, da karfi, adalci, real Soviet sanda. Wadannan su ne m halaye iya kawo wa da haruffa Oleg Efremov. Tarihinsa ya hada da wani ban sha'awa al'amari: na farko Eldar Ryazanov so bayar da shi da rawar da Yuriya Detochkina, amma labari Detochkin mai taushi, shiru mutum, kuma shi kansa ya Oleg a lokacin fitina ba ba ya nuna karfi-so hali. Saboda haka Ryazanov ya tashi daga asali shirin: Detochkin taka leda Innocent Smoktunovski, da Ifraimu ya tafi zuwa ga image na Podberezovikova binciken.

Kuma duk da haka ba shi yiwuwa ba a tuna da farko daga cikin wadannan fina-finan. Tsohon-Ms. gaya cewa ba shi yiwuwa a lallashe Pakhmutova rubuta da soundtrack zuwa "Topolino" fim. Amma a lokacin da ta ga fim kama da scene a cikin mota inda Doroninoj heroine rera waka, kuma da gwarzo Oleg Nikolayevich saurare ta ... idanunsa, neman kamar yadda idan daga zurfin da rai, don haka gigice da ya yi wahayi zuwa Alexandra Nikolaevna, cewa music sunã gudãna daga ta yatsunsu a kan piano keys, na yi matukar poignant. Kuma da episode ya zama daya daga cikin mafi iko da kuma taba a cikin dukan fim.

Da farko soyayya da farko kyakkyawa

Duk abokai, iyali da kuma ba yawa da aka sani da cewa daya daga cikin mafi talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa karni na ashirin da aka ma amorous mutum. Eh, ya kasance ba da kyau a cikin karbuwa a duniya ra'ayi na namiji kyakkyawa, kuma duk da haka da fara'a da wani mace kuma ba zai iya tsayayya.

Wannan shi ne actor kuma darektan Oleg Efremov. Biography sirri rai, yara - duk wannan haka tattara tare a mutum kaddara, cewa ko da tunanin akwai ba ko ta yaya raba shi. Amma duk da haka mata a cikin rayuwarsa sun kadan can wuri mai nĩsa. Su ne wahayi, da zaman lafiya, da sa zuciya ga gaba. Kowace daga cikinsu ya sanya wasu bege actor Oleg Yefremov. Biography, na sirri rayuwa wannan talented mutum yana da yawa litattafan, kuma ko da karye mace zukãtansu, ma fi girma.

Da farko girma soyayya zo a cikin zuciya a makaranta. A yarinya kira Tanya Rostovtseva. Ta ya ya junior da shekaru biyu. Oleg kokarin a kowace hanya don jawo hankali ga Tanya, misali, amai ta baby pacifiers taga, a cikin abin da pre-zuba ruwa. Roman, da kuma ba da ciwon lokaci zuwa gaske fara, ta tsaya a nan take a lokacin da daya daga cikinsu ya fāɗa a kan nono ya inna obozhe. Kuma Tanya Rostovtseva, a lokacin da girma, aure wani da kyau mutum - Yuri Nikulin.

Duk da yake dalibi a Moscow Art Theater Studio School Oleg nan take fadi cikin soyayya da wani kyau sosai yarinya - Irina Skobtseva, amma a nan an jiran bad luck: ta fĩfĩta da shi zuwa ga sauran, tare da waɗanda ya da alaka masa abin rekõdinsa.

Farko da matar. Ta hakuri da kuma takaici. Kuma da sauran Ladies ...

Da aka ƙaryata da mafi kyau mace, Efremov samu dogon. Ya juya, ya gani a kan classmate Lilia Tolmachev. Ba da da ewa bi ta wani aure shawara, wadda ta dauki. Ta gaske ƙaunar Ifraimu. Abin baƙin ciki, da aure da aka short-rayu, dade kawai watanni shida. A actor yana da wani sabon sha'awa - Margo Kupriyanov, wani actress starring Dima a wasansa na farko cika. Kuma idan matasa matar zina, kuma zai iya, idan ba ku gãfarta, to, ta yaya kokarin fahimtar da jarrabawa na giya matarsa kawai gama kashe ta. Lilia Tolmachev jure, amma na dogon lokaci shi ba da isasshen tsaro. Sa'an nan ta tuna da cewa Oleg ya ba a shirye domin iyali dangantaka, kusan a kowace rana ya zo gida bugu sosai. Zai yiwu sun yi kankanta, watakila, ta Ifraimu, ya wajaba a dakatar da ja kaina tare. Amma ya yi latti. Sa'an nan, ya akai-akai nadãma shi kuma ya tuna da farko da matar kawai dumi, irin kalmomi.

Duk abin da ya, amma a cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci bayan kisan aure Oleg gane cewa ya sosai kõma zuwa duk da haka wani abokin aiki. Sai ya zama mai kyau mace, raw CDT Antonina Eliseev. Ta ya girmi shekaru 10 da haihuwa da kuma aure. Mijinta ya fi kyau sarkin, wanda aka neman wani Woman, kika aika a kan matakala na fada crystal takalma. Efremov amma ba zai iya jimre wa su ji ...

Biyu matarsa da sauran obozhe

Godiya ga sauƙi hannun Galina Volchek a shekarar 1955 shi ne ya sani da biyu (yakin) matar Irina Mazuruk. Ta kasance cikin jikar iyakacin duniya matukin jirgi na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan m yarinya ya matasa, fiye da gunki da kamar yadda da shekaru tara, ta kasance 19. Amma, duk da ya matasa, a kan ta kafadu riga ya saki. The rajista ofishin Sun bai je, amma bikin aure da aka har yanzu taka leda. A wannan iyali, an haife shi 'yar Efremova Nastenka. Amma ko da na farko-haife bai hana uba amai damu ganinsu a duk actresses a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

cimma yawa Oleg Efremov. Biography, matar wannan babban master ya da wani ma'auni na yadda daban-daban zai iya zama wannan mutumin a daban-daban lokaci na rayuwarsa. Zai yiwu shi ne saboda ya karfi da hali, watakila saboda ya baiwa. Amma, a gaskiya.

Wani labari, wanda dade fiye da shekara guda, akwai a Efremova Nina Doroshin (tuna Nadya daga k / f "Love kuma kurciyoyi"?). Ya quite dogon dangantaka, yana da matukar m zuwa Irene. Ta ko da yanke shawarar yarda da courtship wasu mutanen da suke sosai m, da kuma wanda a baya ko da yaushe sun ƙaryata. Amma duk da haka Oleg bar iyali. Domin Mazuruk shi ne mai girma bala'i, ta ko da kokarin kashe kansa. Abin farin, shi gudanar ya ajiye. Na kuma tashi ba tare da mahaifina kwãna tãtsũniyõyin Anastasia Efremova, 'yar Oleg Efremov. Biography na master, duk da haka, da aka wadãtar da sabon events da kuma facts.

A dangantaka da Doroshin kama da wani wula. Suka rabu da 'yan sau, amma sai suka zo tare sake. Doroshina ko da gudanar da aure Olega Dalya. Amma Efremov washe bikin, da zuwa, da cewa duk abin da amarya har yanzu yana son shi. Kuma shi ya jagoranci mike daga bikin aure idi. Dahl babu wanda ya nuna yadda ya aka cũtar da su, da kuma wuya. Ya kawai bace daga duk for 'yan kwanaki. Kuma bayyana a cikin jama'a sake, da kuma girman matsayin idan kome ya faru. Da aure dade kawai kamar wata biyu.

Sosai Na kasance m Oleg Efremov. Biography sirri rai, yara - duk wannan ya zuwa Master guda mahaluži, amma har yanzu wani lokacin shi wajibi ne su raba wa hadin kai.

The "waƙa rikodin" Olega Efremova sun shahara actresses karni na ashirin da - Anastasia Vertinskaya da Irina Miroshnichenko. Wa] annan litattafan sun ma wajen takaice, duk da cewa Vertinskaya gaske fatan don ƙarin: shi ma ya yi mai kyau gyara a cikin Apartment Oleg Nikolaevich da Ya tsĩrar da su sabon furniture. Amma na samu ba kawai da darektan da zuciya, da kuma ko da starring a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Uku matarsa. mafi tsawo aure

Oleg Efremov ya iya yanke shawara a kan wani dogon lokacin da dangantaka da kuma ko da ya fara tunani game da yin aure bayan ganawa da Alloy Pokrovskoy. A 1962 ta gudanar da bikin aure. Wannan alliance ne a cikin rayuwa ta Ifraimu mafi nasara da kuma dogon ya dade shekara goma sha biyu. Amma ko da tare da wannan matar Oleg iya tsayayya da kadan kasawan: ya zare jiki buga wani romantic dangantaka da sauran mata. Duk da shekaru zaman tare Alla kokarin zo sharuddan da mijinta kafirci. Duk da haka, ta haƙuri da aka ba iyaka. Ta yanke shawarar kashe aure.

Michael, ɗan Oleg Efremov, wanda biography yanzu jin dadin wannan shahararsa a matsayin biography mahaifinsa, ya aka haife shi a wannan aure. Ya zama wani actor, ma. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ya yi kokarin hannunsa, ko aiki a kan wani fim sa da ya shahara uba.

Arts sadaukar da kansu ga dukan 'ya'yan Oleg Efremov. Tarihinsa da kuma shekaru 16 bayan rasuwar sha'awar masu kallo da kuma wadanda har yanzu tuna da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ɗan Maikel, Nikita (jikan babban Masters) kuma hidima a matsayin Melpomene. A 'yar Anastasia - manyan edita na gidan wasan kwaikwayo mujallar "Passion babban titi, 10", haka ma, shi ne Oganeza na wasan kwaikwayo bukukuwa.

Saboda haka ya rayu da ransa Oleg Efremov. Biography, ya na sirri rayuwa shi ne reminiscent na wani kaleidoscope: launin gilashin matsayin mutane canza, alƙawura, events ... kokari ne abu daya: babban kaunar da ransa ya kasance kullum da wasan kwaikwayo. zuwa gare shi, ya sadaukar da dukan lokaci, makamashi da kuma damar.