Opera da kuma rawa Theatre "La Scala", Milan, Italy: repertoire

Opera da aka haife shi a Italiya da kuma a nan gaba akwai ci gaba kamar yadda music kuma wasan kwaikwayo. An fara daga farkon karni na goma sha bakwai opera cibiyar zaton Venice ko Naples. Bayan da wasan kwaikwayo "La Scala" a kan tsari na Maria Theresa na Austria Sarauniya aka gina, da dabino a cikin wannan irin Genre ya koma AC Milan. Saboda haka shi ya zauna ga wannan sosai rana. Wannan "haikalin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka", kamar yadda aka fi ake magana a kai a cikin al'umma, na da mawaka, da rawa nagartattu kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa unrivaled, sanannen domin su m wasanni a duk faɗin duniya.

Fage Milanese girman kai

Wasan kwaikwayo "La Scala" da aka gina a kan tabo inda da zarar ya tsaya cikin coci na Milan, kuma daga baya ya ba da sunan sabon shiri. Ginin da aka tsara a cikin wadannan shekaru ta shahara m Dzhozeppe Piermarini, da kuma gina a cikin shekara biyu a 1778.

Duk da ƙawa da gine-gine boye a baya m, kuma ba musamman m facade, wanda aka tsara a wani neoclassical style. "La Scala" (Milan) da aka gina sosai da sauri, kamar yadda da wanda ya riga aka ƙone, da kuma Italian aristocracy bukaci da a mafi m Fitowa na yi da kuma ilmantuwa sabon wasanni. Saboda haka, external view na wasan kwaikwayo bai kula ba, amma shi ba zai shafi ciki ado na majalisa tare cikakken acoustics, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, inda dukan dokokin da aka complied tare a location.

Bugu da kari ga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa, ginin ya mai yawa wurare inda zan iya nishadantar da masu sauraro na gida. Waɗannan su ne daban-daban caca da dakuna da kuma buffets, wanda aka gudanar da taron, manyan Katin da kuma mai girma yarda Milanese aristocracy. Saboda haka, domin dukan ƙasar ya zama "La Scala" a cikin wannan cibiyar na rayuwar zamantakewa. Milan ya zama wani birni, wanda ya nema ya samu gidan wasan kwaikwayo-goers da kuma wasan kwaikwayo masoya daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A gini ne ba kawai wucewa maimaitawa tsari, kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da aka gaba daya sharewa daga fuskar duniya, sa'an nan a mayar da su asalin tsari a matsayin wani injiniya da kuma m L. Secchi.

Artists da kuma babbar jama'a ce, ga masu magana a cikin ganuwar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A mafi girma artists na lokaci halitta ayyukansu for "La Scala". Italiya ya duba ko da yaushe a gaba, wanda zai bayyana a cikin sabon kakar, delivshiesya a lokacin a cikin bazara, lokacin rani, kaka kuma Carnival lokaci. A farko uku ne ko da yaushe farin ciki masu sauraro tsanani operatic ayyukansu, ta huɗu kuma aka kishin rawa da wasan kwaikwayo productions daban-daban haske.

A cikin karni na sha tara a babban ɓangare na sharhin da wasan kwaikwayo sun wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka rubuta ta shahara master of Bel canto - Gioacchino Antonio Rossini. Yana da aka yi masa godiya da suka zo a cikin Vogue wani tsanani yi style na salo. Sa'an nan mamakin da masu sauraro tare da ayyukansa na Donizetti da Bellini, da kuma rera waka da sanannen opera Diva - Maria Malibran, Giuditta Taliya, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Amma mafi muhimmanci taron na lokaci shi ne zuwa a "La Scala" (Milan) ne duniya sanannen Italian mawaki Verdi Dzuzeppe. Yana da aka yi masa godiya da cewa Italian wasar kwaikwayo ta waka ya zama haka rare ba kawai a Italiya amma cikin Turai.

Babu kasa gagarumin karkatarwa da rabo ya bayyanar a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, Arturo Toscanini, wanda ya zama sananne godiya ga m yi na ayyukan "Aida" a cikin matasa, shekaru. Kafin shi, a cikin "La Scala" Na yi da shugaba, ba saduwa da wani zama dole bukatun, amma Toscanini ya game iya ba ko da iko da m theatergoers. Daga bisani, ya zama, a cikin Bugu da kari ta zuwa ga babban ofishin, mafi kuma m darektan, wanda ya kawo mai yawa tabbatacce canje-canje a cikin rayuwar gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

A farkon karni na ashirin, a kan matakai na "La Scala" Milan da wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro iya kalla yadda za a yaki da babban opera Diva na karni na da lakabi na raw kamar Renata Tibaldi da kuma Maria Callas. Akwai mutane da yawa celebrities: Luciano Pavarotti, Enrico Caruso, Montserrat Caballe, Plasiddo Domingo, kazalika da mafi kyau murya na Rasha: Fyodor Chaliapin, Leonid Sobinov da yawa wasu.

A sharhin da na rana

Wasan kwaikwayo yana buɗewa ƙyamarenta zuwa art masoya na bakwai na Disamba da kuma kakar ƙare a tsakiyar lokacin rani. A ranar, da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "La Scala" na iya zama duka gargajiya da kuma na zamani. Daga cikin mataki na iya ji ayyukan composers da kuma ba sau. Don shiga cikin su ana kiran su zuwa ga mafi kyau conductors, gudanarwa da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Da zarar kowane shekara biyu ko uku a gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana sanya irin wannan shahara plays da kuma operas kamar "Aida", "Falstaff" da "Othello", mahaliccin wanda yake shi ne Dzhuzeppe Verdi, da kuma "Madame Butterfly" da mawaki Dzhakomo Puchchini da aka sani ga dama gidan wasan kwaikwayo-goers aiki Vincenzo Belini "Norma." Suna gabatar da jama'a a wani classic style kuma tare da wani zamani karkatarwa - godiya ga unrivaled fasaha sigogi na wasan kwaikwayo, kunna su don gane da wani whim na darektan, wanda ya so ya yi amfani a Theatrical productions. Saboda haka, a nan ko da yaushe repertoire so ta masu sauraro.

Bugu da kari ga wadannan manyan litattafansu, za ka iya samun Opera don dacewa da dukan dandani. Alal misali, irin wannan duniya-aji composers kamar Richard Wagner, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, Potr Chaykovsky, suna fadin Musorgsky da François Charles Gounod.

Tsakanin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo wasanni a lokacin kakar murna da masu kallo na daban-daban kide da wasanni ta kasa da kasa da taurari da kansa mawaka tare da wani ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Wace rawa aka buga da rawa?

Daga farkon kwanaki na wasan kwaikwayo art na rawa yana da wani gagarumin wuri a cikin sharhin da "La Scala". Milan da masu sauraro a kan bude rana ga wani m samar da "fursunonin Cyprus", da choreographer wanda aka kyau da aka sani zuwa ga duk Legrand.

A cikin ganuwar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo aiki mafi girma maza da cewa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rawa, kamar L. Dupin, D. Rossi da kuma William Garcia.

A cikin karni na sha tara, da rawa kamfanin na wasan kwaikwayo ya zama mafi shahara da kuma rare cikin Turai. A kadan daga baya a cikin ganuwar "La Scala" Ballet School da aka kafa, inda ya sanar da mafi kyau choreographers.

gidan kayan gargajiya

Next zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka located wani gini, wanda gidaje da dama farfado sadaukar ba kawai "La Scala", amma dukan art na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka a Italiya a matsayin dukan. Nan za ka iya ganin kayayyaki, na sirri mallakarmu duka da hotunan shahara artists, kazalika da dama kida da kuma ko da 'yan kwamitin wasanni, wanda a lokacinsa ya m na wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro na shekarun baya. Da yawa daga cikin tarin wadannan abubuwa da aka sayo a gwanjo a cikin farkon karni na ashirin.

Tikitoci da kuma zartar da dokokin

Domin samun a cikin ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, shi wajibi ne su kiyaye wasu dress code. Maza ya kamata a yi ado a cikin kyakkyawan kara, kuma bãbu game da - a cikin dogon riguna da rufe kafadu.

Saya tikiti zuwa "La Scala" na iya zama daga 25 Tarayyar Turai da kuma kawo karshen 'yan ɗari. A bude rana - babbar shigar da kudin, kuma mafi pre-littafi mai wuri. Sauran kakar ziyartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo zai iya ba game da talatin Tarayyar Turai, da kuma cewa ba da gaskiya cewa wurin zama ne a cikin gallery.

Duk wadannan farashin, da yawa opera masoya kokarin samun a nan a farkon kakar wasan bana.